† bismern.

Forms: Also Old English bysmer, bysmor, bismor, Middle English bisemar, busemare, Middle English bis-, bysmar(e, Middle English bissemare, busmar, Middle English–1500s bismere, 1500s (Scottish) bysmeyr, bismeir.

Etymology: West Germanic: Old English bísmer , -or (strong neuter), identical with Old High German bísmer ‘ridicule,’ < bí- , be- prefix (in its strong or accented form) + -smer, which Schmeller connects with Middle High German smier a smile, laughing, smieren to smile. Others have compared Old High German smero, Old English smeoru, Old Germanic *smerwo-(m, ‘fat, grease, butter,’ which seems, on phonetic as well as other grounds, less probable.

Obsolete.

1. Shame, disgrace; reproach, mockery; scorn.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > [noun]

bismerc893

humiliationc1386

lowinga1398

dejectionc1450

avale?a1513

depression?1531

embasing1551

abasement1561

debasement1593

mortification1598

exinanitiona1631

demissiona1638

dejectment1656

depressure1656

dismounting1677

letting down1827

take-down1858

snubbing1861

scoring1893

deflation1958

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun]

unworshipc888

bismerc893

shameOE

shondOE

shendnessc1000

shendinga1220

shendlaca1225

slander1297

brixlea1300

shendship1303

hounteec1330

dishonourc1380

reproofc1380

defamationa1387

dishonestyc1386

hountagec1390

defamea1393

disworshipa1400

mishonoura1400

villainya1400

shendc1400

rebukec1425

contemptc1430

reproach?a1439

reprobationa1450

disfamec1460

opprobry?a1475

lackc1480

shentc1480

vitupery1489

defamy1490

opprobre1490

dain?a1500

contemnment1502

ignominy?1527

scandalization1530

ignomy1534

contumely1555

disglory1567

dehonestationa1575

disgrace1592

attainder1597

disreputation1601

defaming1611

ignominiousness1655

adoxy1656

opprobrium1684

shonda1961

c893 tr. Orosius Hist. iii. vii. §1 Seo stow [Caudine Forks] gewearþ swiþe mære..for Romana bismere.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 91 Þa seiden þa iudeiscen men a bismer, Þas men beoð mid miste fordrencte.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 106 Lachȝeð hire to bisemare.

c1386 G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale 45 As ful of hokir, and of bissemare.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 653 Þenne þe burde byhynde þe dor for busmar laȝed.

c1460 Launfal 923 Thy barouns dryveth the to bysmare.

2. A reproach, taunt, insult.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > insult > [noun] > an insult

bismer971

unworshipc1200

hard wordc1225

despite1297

dishonourc1320

conteckc1380

reproofa1382

filthc1400

rebukec1425

contumelyc1450

probrec1460

reproacha1513

abusion1570

disgrace1586

affront1588

mockery1603

disobligement1635

disobligation1655

contumelacy1657

insult1671

humps and grumps1727

foul-mouthing1821

mudball1846

slam1884

burn1942

a kick in the teeth1972

971 Blickl. Hom. 23 He..æt þæm unlædum Iudeum manig bysmor geþrowade.

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xxii. 294 Bold of abydyng · busemares to suffren.

3. A person worthy of scorn; a lewd person, a pander or bawd. Cf. besom n. 6.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person

wormc825

wretchOE

thingOE

hinderlingc1175

harlot?c1225

mixa1300

villain1303

whelpc1330

wonnera1340

bismera1400

vilec1400

beasta1425

creaturec1450

dog bolt1465

fouling?a1475

drivel1478

shit1508

marmoset1523

mammeta1529

pilgarlica1529

pode1528

slave1537

slim1548

skit-brains?1553

grasshopper1556

scavenger1563

old boss1566

rag1566

shrub1566

ketterela1572

shake-rag1571

skybala1572

mumpsimus1573

smatchetc1582

squib1586

scabship1589

vassal1589

baboon1592

Gibraltar1593

polecat1593

mushroom1594

nodc1595

cittern-head1598

nit1598

stockfish1598

cum-twang1599

dish-wash1599

pettitoe1599

mustard-token1600

viliaco1600

cargo1602

stump1602

snotty-nose1604

sprat1605

wormling1605

brock1607

dogfly?1611

shag-rag1611

shack-rag1612

thrum1612

rabbita1616

fitchock1616

unworthy1616

baseling1618

shag1620

glow-worm1624

snip1633

the son of a worm1633

grousea1637

shab1637

wormship1648

muckworm1649

whiffler1659

prig1679

rotten egg1686

prigster1688

begged fool1693

hang-dog1693

bugger1694

reptile1697

squinny1716

snool1718

ramscallion1734

footer1748

jackass1756

hallion1789

skite1790

rattlesnake1791

snot1809

mudworm1814

skunk1816

stirrah1816

spalpeen1817

nyaff1825

skin1825

weed1825

tiger1827

beggar1834

despicability1837

squirt1844

prawn1845

shake1846

white mouse1846

scurf1851

sweep1853

cockroach1856

bummer1857

medlar1859

cunt1860

shuck1862

missing link1863

schweinhund1871

creepa1876

bum1882

trashbag1886

tinhorn1887

snot-rag1888

rodent1889

whelpling1889

pie eatera1891

mess1891

schmuck1892

fucker1893

cheapskate1894

cocksucker1894

gutter-bird1896

perisher1896

skate1896

schmendrick1897

nyamps1900

ullage1901

fink1903

onion1904

punk1904

shitepoke1905

tinhorn sport1906

streeler1907

zob1911

stink1916

motherfucker1918

Oscar1918

shitass1918

shit-face1923

tripe-hound1923

gimp1924

garbage can1925

twerp1925

jughead1926

mong1926

fuck?1927

arsehole1928

dirty dog1928

gazook1928

muzzler1928

roach1929

shite1929

mook1930

lug1931

slug1931

woodchuck1931

crud1932

dip1932

bohunkus1933

lint-head1933

Nimrod1933

warb1933

fuck-piga1935

owl-hoot1934

pissant1935

poot1935

shmegegge1937

motheree1938

motorcycle1938

squiff1939

pendejo1940

snotnose1941

jerkface1942

slag1943

yuck1943

fuckface?1945

fuckhead?1945

shit-head1945

shite-hawk1948

schlub1950

asswipe1953

mother1955

weenie1956

hard-on1958

rass hole1959

schmucko1959

bitch ass1961

effer1961

lamer1961

arsewipe1962

asshole1962

butthole1962

cock1962

dipshit1963

motherfuck1964

dork1965

bumhole1967

mofo1967

tosspot1967

crudball1968

dipstick1968

douche1968

frickface1968

schlong1968

fuckwit1969

rassclaat1969

ass1970

wank1970

fecker1971

wanker1971

butt-fucker1972

slimeball1972

bloodclaat1973

fuckwad1974

mutha1974

suck1974

cocksuck1977

tosser1977

plank1981

sleazebag1981

spastic1981

dweeb1982

bumboclaat1983

dickwad1983

scuzzbag1983

sleazeball1983

butt-face1984

dickweed1984

saddie1985

butt plug1986

jerkweed1988

dick-sucker1989

microcephalic1989

wankstain1990

sadster1992

buttmunch1993

fanny1995

jackhole1996

fassyhole1997

fannybaws2000

fassy2002

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [noun] > lewdness, bawdiness, or obscenity > person

bismera1400

lewdsby1594

lewdstera1616

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22029 Anticrist..sal be born..of bismer brem and bald.

a1400 Cov. Myst. (1841) 140 Se this bolde bysmare wolde presume, Ageyn God to preve his myght.

1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid viii. Prol. 72 Get ane bysmeyr ane barn, than all hir blys gane is.

a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iv. Prol. 191 Quod the bysmeyr with the slekyt speche.

1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 4234 That bismair, war scho thair, withoutin dowt Out of hell the Devill scho wald ding out.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† bismerv.

Forms: Old English bysmerian, bysm-, bismrian, bismærian, bysmorian, bysmrigan, Middle English bysmerian, Middle English bismere.

Etymology: Old English bysmerian, < bismer n.

Obsolete.

transitive. To treat with scorn, mock, deride, insult.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)]

teleeOE

laughOE

bismerc1000

heascenc1000

hethec1175

scornc1175

hokera1225

betell?c1225

scorn?c1225

forhushc1275

to make scorn at, toc1320

boba1382

bemow1388

lakea1400

bobby14..

triflea1450

japec1450

mock?c1450

mowc1485

to make (a) mock at?a1500

to make mocks at?a1500

scrip?a1513

illude1516

delude1526

deride1530

louta1547

to toy with ——1549–62

flout1551

skirp1568

knack1570

to fart against1574

frump1577

bourd1593

geck?a1600

scout1605

subsannate1606

railly1612

explode1618

subsannea1620

dor1655

monkeya1658

to make an ass of (someone)1680

ridicule1680

banter1682

to run one's rig upon1735

fun1811

to get the run upon1843

play1891

to poke mullock at1901

razz1918

flaunt1923

to get (or give) the razoo1926

to bust (a person's) chops1953

wolf1966

pimp1968

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) iii. 29 Se þe ðone halgan gast bysmerað [Hatton bysmerieð].

c1160 Hatton G. Matt. xxvii. 41 Eac þare sacerde ealdres hyme bysmeredon.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 22 [Þe proude] bisemereþ and scorneþ þe guode men.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bismer
释义	† bismern. Forms: Also Old English bysmer, bysmor, bismor, Middle English bisemar, busemare, Middle English bis-, bysmar(e, Middle English bissemare, busmar, Middle English–1500s bismere, 1500s (Scottish) bysmeyr, bismeir. Etymology: West Germanic: Old English bísmer , -or (strong neuter), identical with Old High German bísmer ‘ridicule,’ < bí- , be- prefix (in its strong or accented form) + -smer, which Schmeller connects with Middle High German smier a smile, laughing, smieren to smile. Others have compared Old High German smero, Old English smeoru, Old Germanic smerwo-(m, ‘fat, grease, butter,’ which seems, on phonetic as well as other grounds, less probable. Obsolete. 1. Shame, disgrace; reproach, mockery; scorn. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > [noun] bismerc893 humiliationc1386 lowinga1398 dejectionc1450 avale?a1513 depression?1531 embasing1551 abasement1561 debasement1593 mortification1598 exinanitiona1631 demissiona1638 dejectment1656 depressure1656 dismounting1677 letting down1827 take-down1858 snubbing1861 scoring1893 deflation1958 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun] unworshipc888 bismerc893 shameOE shondOE shendnessc1000 shendinga1220 shendlaca1225 slander1297 brixlea1300 shendship1303 hounteec1330 dishonourc1380 reproofc1380 defamationa1387 dishonestyc1386 hountagec1390 defamea1393 disworshipa1400 mishonoura1400 villainya1400 shendc1400 rebukec1425 contemptc1430 reproach?a1439 reprobationa1450 disfamec1460 opprobry?a1475 lackc1480 shentc1480 vitupery1489 defamy1490 opprobre1490 dain?a1500 contemnment1502 ignominy?1527 scandalization1530 ignomy1534 contumely1555 disglory1567 dehonestationa1575 disgrace1592 attainder1597 disreputation1601 defaming1611 ignominiousness1655 adoxy1656 opprobrium1684 shonda1961 c893 tr. Orosius Hist.* iii. vii. §1 Seo stow [Caudine Forks] gewearþ swiþe mære..for Romana bismere. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 91 Þa seiden þa iudeiscen men a bismer, Þas men beoð mid miste fordrencte. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 106 Lachȝeð hire to bisemare. c1386 G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale 45 As ful of hokir, and of bissemare. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 653 Þenne þe burde byhynde þe dor for busmar laȝed. c1460 Launfal 923 Thy barouns dryveth the to bysmare. 2. A reproach, taunt, insult. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > insult > [noun] > an insult bismer971 unworshipc1200 hard wordc1225 despite1297 dishonourc1320 conteckc1380 reproofa1382 filthc1400 rebukec1425 contumelyc1450 probrec1460 reproacha1513 abusion1570 disgrace1586 affront1588 mockery1603 disobligement1635 disobligation1655 contumelacy1657 insult1671 humps and grumps1727 foul-mouthing1821 mudball1846 slam1884 burn1942 a kick in the teeth1972 971 Blickl. Hom. 23 He..æt þæm unlædum Iudeum manig bysmor geþrowade. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xxii. 294 Bold of abydyng · busemares to suffren. 3. A person worthy of scorn; a lewd person, a pander or bawd. Cf. besom n. 6. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person wormc825 wretchOE thingOE hinderlingc1175 harlot?c1225 mixa1300 villain1303 whelpc1330 wonnera1340 bismera1400 vilec1400 beasta1425 creaturec1450 dog bolt1465 fouling?a1475 drivel1478 shit1508 marmoset1523 mammeta1529 pilgarlica1529 pode1528 slave1537 slim1548 skit-brains?1553 grasshopper1556 scavenger1563 old boss1566 rag1566 shrub1566 ketterela1572 shake-rag1571 skybala1572 mumpsimus1573 smatchetc1582 squib1586 scabship1589 vassal1589 baboon1592 Gibraltar1593 polecat1593 mushroom1594 nodc1595 cittern-head1598 nit1598 stockfish1598 cum-twang1599 dish-wash1599 pettitoe1599 mustard-token1600 viliaco1600 cargo1602 stump1602 snotty-nose1604 sprat1605 wormling1605 brock1607 dogfly?1611 shag-rag1611 shack-rag1612 thrum1612 rabbita1616 fitchock1616 unworthy1616 baseling1618 shag1620 glow-worm1624 snip1633 the son of a worm1633 grousea1637 shab1637 wormship1648 muckworm1649 whiffler1659 prig1679 rotten egg1686 prigster1688 begged fool1693 hang-dog1693 bugger1694 reptile1697 squinny1716 snool1718 ramscallion1734 footer1748 jackass1756 hallion1789 skite1790 rattlesnake1791 snot1809 mudworm1814 skunk1816 stirrah1816 spalpeen1817 nyaff1825 skin1825 weed1825 tiger1827 beggar1834 despicability1837 squirt1844 prawn1845 shake1846 white mouse1846 scurf1851 sweep1853 cockroach1856 bummer1857 medlar1859 cunt1860 shuck1862 missing link1863 schweinhund1871 creepa1876 bum1882 trashbag1886 tinhorn1887 snot-rag1888 rodent1889 whelpling1889 pie eatera1891 mess1891 schmuck1892 fucker1893 cheapskate1894 cocksucker1894 gutter-bird1896 perisher1896 skate1896 schmendrick1897 nyamps1900 ullage1901 fink1903 onion1904 punk1904 shitepoke1905 tinhorn sport1906 streeler1907 zob1911 stink1916 motherfucker1918 Oscar1918 shitass1918 shit-face1923 tripe-hound1923 gimp1924 garbage can1925 twerp1925 jughead1926 mong1926 fuck?1927 arsehole1928 dirty dog1928 gazook1928 muzzler1928 roach1929 shite1929 mook1930 lug1931 slug1931 woodchuck1931 crud1932 dip1932 bohunkus1933 lint-head1933 Nimrod1933 warb1933 fuck-piga1935 owl-hoot1934 pissant1935 poot1935 shmegegge1937 motheree1938 motorcycle1938 squiff1939 pendejo1940 snotnose1941 jerkface1942 slag1943 yuck1943 fuckface?1945 fuckhead?1945 shit-head1945 shite-hawk1948 schlub1950 asswipe1953 mother1955 weenie1956 hard-on1958 rass hole1959 schmucko1959 bitch ass1961 effer1961 lamer1961 arsewipe1962 asshole1962 butthole1962 cock1962 dipshit1963 motherfuck1964 dork1965 bumhole1967 mofo1967 tosspot1967 crudball1968 dipstick1968 douche1968 frickface1968 schlong1968 fuckwit1969 rassclaat1969 ass1970 wank1970 fecker1971 wanker1971 butt-fucker1972 slimeball1972 bloodclaat1973 fuckwad1974 mutha1974 suck1974 cocksuck1977 tosser1977 plank1981 sleazebag1981 spastic1981 dweeb1982 bumboclaat1983 dickwad1983 scuzzbag1983 sleazeball1983 butt-face1984 dickweed1984 saddie1985 butt plug1986 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 microcephalic1989 wankstain1990 sadster1992 buttmunch1993 fanny1995 jackhole1996 fassyhole1997 fannybaws2000 fassy2002 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [noun] > lewdness, bawdiness, or obscenity > person bismera1400 lewdsby1594 lewdstera1616 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22029 Anticrist..sal be born..of bismer brem and bald. a1400 Cov. Myst. (1841) 140 Se this bolde bysmare wolde presume, Ageyn God to preve his myght. 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid viii. Prol. 72 Get ane bysmeyr ane barn, than all hir blys gane is. a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iv. Prol. 191 Quod the bysmeyr with the slekyt speche. 1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 4234 That bismair, war scho thair, withoutin dowt Out of hell the Devill scho wald ding out. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † bismerv. Forms: Old English bysmerian, bysm-, bismrian, bismærian, bysmorian, bysmrigan, Middle English bysmerian, Middle English bismere. Etymology: Old English bysmerian, < bismer n. Obsolete. transitive. To treat with scorn, mock, deride, insult. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)] teleeOE laughOE bismerc1000 heascenc1000 hethec1175 scornc1175 hokera1225 betell?c1225 scorn?c1225 forhushc1275 to make scorn at, toc1320 boba1382 bemow1388 lakea1400 bobby14.. triflea1450 japec1450 mock?c1450 mowc1485 to make (a) mock at?a1500 to make mocks at?a1500 scrip?a1513 illude1516 delude1526 deride1530 louta1547 to toy with ——1549–62 flout1551 skirp1568 knack1570 to fart against1574 frump1577 bourd1593 geck?a1600 scout1605 subsannate1606 railly1612 explode1618 subsannea1620 dor1655 monkeya1658 to make an ass of (someone)1680 ridicule1680 banter1682 to run one's rig upon1735 fun1811 to get the run upon1843 play1891 to poke mullock at1901 razz1918 flaunt1923 to get (or give) the razoo1926 to bust (a person's) chops1953 wolf1966 pimp1968 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) iii. 29 Se þe ðone halgan gast bysmerað [Hatton bysmerieð]. c1160 Hatton G. Matt. xxvii. 41 Eac þare sacerde ealdres hyme bysmeredon. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 22 [Þe proude] bisemereþ and scorneþ þe guode men. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c893v.c1000
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