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单词 scruffy
释义

scruffyadj.

Brit. /ˈskrʌfi/, U.S. /ˈskrəfi/
Etymology: < scruff n.1 + -y suffix1.
a. Scaly, covered with scurf.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > of disease: scurfy or scabby > afflicted with
reofeOE
scabbed1338
scalled1340
crustyc1400
roynishc1400
roinousc1450
leprous?1457
scurfy1483
scabby1526
scurvya1529
shurvya1529
scald1529
scally1530
escharous1543
skalfering1561
scalded1568
morphewed1598
scaldy1598
scall?1602
pearled1627
scurfed1646
scruffy1660
reefy1684
porriginous1778
lepric1855
dandruffy1858
farreous1884
peeling1893
1660 J. Howell Θηρολογια 76 The Serpent goes to Fenell when he would..cast off his old scruffy skin to wear a new one.
1841 C. J. Lever Charles O'Malley xxx Every man, woman, and child has a brown, scruffy, turf-like face.
1885 U.S. Cons. Rep. No. lviii. 150 The sheep [in South Africa] becomes scruffy and emaciated.
b. Shabby, mean, dirty; slovenly, messy, untidy. Also in combinations, as scruffy-looking adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective] > dirty and mean
ungoderlyc1400
sluttish?1529
squalid1596
scrubbing1603
sordid1611
snotty1681
frowzy1710
grub1719
seedy1725
unkempt1838
grubby1844
crumby1859
ratty1867
scruffy1871
scrutty1914
scummy1932
ribby1936
raunchy1937
sleazy1941
scroungy1948
manky1958
skanky1963
grungy1965
scungy1966
scuzzy1969
scrungy1974
skeevy1976
1871 ‘M. Twain’ Screamers ii. 16 When he'd got the blues, and feel kind o' scruffy, aggravated, and disgusted..he would curl up..and go to sleep.
1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 253 Scruffy, dirty: slovenly: untidy in appearance.
1931 Star 8 May 6/3 Anyone who has travelled through lottery countries and seen the hundreds of scruffy ticket-shops in the cities.
1935 Punch 5 June 656/1 ‘Mine,’ said the scruffy-looking chap who had started by borrowing a match, ‘is a tragedy of jealousy.’
1940 E. Blunden Poems 1930–40 204 While I leisured it so, from the verge of the street Those scruffy old weeds in a flash had me beat.
1951 W. H. Auden Nones (1952) 29 A rather scruffy-looking god Descends in a machine.
1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 May 274/1 Always late, crumpled and scruffy, perpetually in debt, hourly expecting the sack, Greare takes refuge..in Mittyesque fantasies.
1967 A. N. Sherwin-White Racial Prejudice in Imperial Rome i. 4 It is because they..live..in a scruffy fashion, following the impulses and necessities of beasts.
1974 N. Freeling Dressing of Diamond 122 His chin was badly shaved: it gave him a dirty look, and sort of scruffy.

Derivatives

ˈscruffily adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adverb] > and mean
sordidly1645
squalidlya1704
grubbily1934
scruffily1977
1977 Listener 4 Aug. 145/2 Making herself look scruffily bizarre is a time-consuming business.
ˈscruffiness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [noun] > and meanness
squalor1621
sorditude1623
sordidness1656
squalidity1668
squalidness1727
frowziness1729
sordor1823
seediness1832
fluffiness1860
grubbiness1866
crumbiness1949
raunch1952
scruffiness1974
grunginess1978
scuzziness1980
grottiness1984
1974 Times 5 Oct. 13 That general ‘scruffiness’ could easily be rectified.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
adj.1660
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更新时间:2025/1/3 22:19:52