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单词 sea-dog
释义

sea-dogn.

Etymology: Compare Dutch zeehond, German seehund.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsea-dog.
1. The common or harbour seal, Calocephalus vitulinus; ‘also (in California), one of the eared seals, Zalophus californianus’ (Cent. Dict. 1891).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Pinnipedia (seal, sea lion, or walrus) > [noun] > family Phocidae > genus phoca > phoca vitulina (common seal)
sealc893
sea-calfa1387
sea-dog1598
soile1602
harbour seal1766
doter1770
ranger1771
1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies iii. liv. 415/2 Wee found great store of Sea wolues, which wee call Sea dogges.
1743 J. Bulkeley & J. Cummins Voy. to South-seas 132 A large Seal or Sea-Dog.
1808 W. Scott Marmion ii. ii. 79 The sea-dog..His round black head..Reared o'er the foaming spray.
1879 G. B. Goode Catal. Coll. Animal Resources & Fisheries U.S.: Internat. Exhib. 1876 (Bull. U.S. National Mus. No. 14) 5 Zalophus Gillespiei... The Sea Dog. Pacific Coast.
2. A dogfish or small shark. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Pleurotremata > [noun] > family Scyliorhinidae > dogfish
sea-houndc1330
houndfishc1386
hussc1440
dogfishc1450
break-net1585
sea-dog1601
rough hound1602
hound1603
mallet-fish1611
dogship1623
morgya1667
gobbag1716
bone dog1825
roussette1844
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. ix. xxxv. 255 If they [sc. mother-of-pearl shell-fish] be in the deepe, accompanied lightly they are with curst Sea-dogs [L. marinis canibus].
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 401 In which [place] are many fishes called Sea-dogges. They which are weary of this world.. cast in themselues here to be deuoured of these fishes.
1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey III. xii. 118 The Sea-dog and the Dolphin are her food.
1802 J. Pinkerton Mod. Geogr.: Europe I. 11 The chief fisheries [of the Mediterranean] are those of the tunny, of the sword fish, and of the sea dog, a species of shark.
3. Heraldry. (See quot. 1780.)
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [noun] > monsters
dragonc1330
griffina1400
yalec1425
mermaid1445
manticorec1470
cockatrice1513
mermaiden1538
opinicus1546
lituit1562
Pegasus1562
equicerve1572
harpy1572
lyciske1572
verme1572
wyver1599
merman1601
lion-dragon1610
lion-poisson1610
wyvern1610
Sagittarius1619
sagittary1632
man-fish1653
sea lion1661
satyral1724
man-tiger1780
sea-dog1780
Welsh dragon1799
camelopardel1830
satyr1845
serpivolant1866
sea monkey1909
1758 J. Kennedy Curiosities of Wilton House 50 A Figure recumbent, leaning on a Sea-Dog, and representing the River Meander.]
1780 J. Edmondson Compl. Body Heraldry II. (Gloss.) Sea-Dogs, are drawn in shape like the talbot, but with a tail like that of the beaver; a scalloped fin continued down the back, from the head to the tail; the whole body, legs, and tail, scaled, and the feet webbed.
1871 J. B. Burke Peerage at Stourton Supporters.—Two sea-dogs, sa., scaled and finned, erm.
4. A privateer or pirate, esp. of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > piracy > [noun] > privateering > captain of a privateer > privateer
corsair1549
sea-dog1659
1659 D. Pell Πελαγος Proem. sig. B3 They hunt the Pirat..and sometimes they find..a Dunkirk Hare.., squatted down very closely.., and then is there brave gain, when our Sea-dogs follow after her.
1788 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 387 A regard to the safety and liberty of our seamen..forbids us to give such prices for those in captivity as will draw on our vessels peculiarly the pursuit of those sea-dogs.
1878 E. Dowden Stud. Lit. 1 The galleons of the Spanish Armada were pulled down by the sea-dogs of Drake.
5. A sailor, usually one long used to the sea, chiefly with the epithet old.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > old or experienced sailor
hale bowline1627
sea-dog1823
stationer1826
old salt1828
salt1840
shell-back1853
sea-daddy1899
1823 J. F. Cooper Pilot II. xi. 187 Ahead, heave ahead, sea-dogs!
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxiii. 230 The carpenter..was an old sea-dog.
1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! iii Sniffing the keen salt air like a young sea-dog.
1887 W. Besant World Went xxix Other Captains..are no whit behind the most old-fashioned sea-dog in courage.
6. A luminous appearance near the horizon, regarded by mariners as a prognostic of bad weather.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted under particular conditions > [noun] > phosphorescence > of the sea > phosphorescent light on or in the sea > on the horizon
sea-dog1825
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Dog, Sea-dog, a name given by mariners, to a meteor seen, immediately above the horizon [see dog n.1 9].
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. The term, although used as synon. with Weather-gaw, properly denotes a luminous appearance of a different kind. For while the weather-gaw seems a detached section of a rainbow, the dog has no variety of colours, but is of a dusky white.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Sea-dogg, the meteor called also stubb.
7. dialect. A rough wave in the mouth of a river.
ΚΠ
1863 R. F. Burton Wanderings W. Afr. I. 1 White sea-dogs coursed and worried one another over Father Mersey's breadth of mud.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Sea-dogs, Sea-hosses, rough waves in the Humber and Trent.

Derivatives

ˈsea-doggery n. behaviour or practice characteristic of a sea-dog or sea-dogs (sense 5); sailors collectively.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > seafaring life > [noun] > behaviour characteristic of sailors
sea-doggery1928
1928 Daily Express 9 Oct. 3/3 A little grey Dover full of small, sturdy ships..and a general air—assisted by a strong smell of oil, pea soup and roasting mutton—of waggish sea doggery.
1961 John o' London's 20 July 111/3 A background of adventure and sea-doggery.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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