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单词 second bottom
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second bottom
second bottom n. (a) U.S. the first terrace above the normal flood plain of a stream; (b) Australian a second stratum of gold-bearing material found by sinking below the bottom (bottom n. 6c).
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the world > the earth > minerals > mineral sources > [noun] > strata containing minerals
fuller's eartha1350
fulling eartha1399
fulling clay1647
second bottom1787
iron pan1811
ledge1847
blue lead1854
oil shale1866
oil sand1875
Cambridge coprolite1881
Cambridge greensand1882
gem-bed1886
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > land near river > [noun] > flooded > above flood plain
second bottom1787
1787 J. Mathews Jrnl. 23 Aug. in S. P. Hildreth Pioneer Hist. (1848) vii. 184 Went to view the Indian works, which are about a mile from the fort. They extend for about half a mile on the second bottom.
1788 Massachusetts Spy 19 June 3/2 Next to these are what is called second bottoms, which are elevated plains, and gentle risings of the richest uplands.
1855 R. Caldwell Gold Era of Victoria x. 116 As regards the question of ‘second bottoms’, which has excited considerable discussion,.. all such attempts must..end in disappointment and loss to those engaged in them.
1862 J. A. Patterson Gold Fields Victoria vii. 80 There is no known reason why there should not be a second bottom on Bendigo Flat.
1905 T. C. Chamberlin & R. D. Salisbury Geol. iii. 195 (caption) Diagram illustrating a distinct terrace and a ‘second bottom’.., which may be regarded as a low terrace.
1924 Prof. Papers U.S. Geol. Surv. No. 126. 14/1 Bluffs 30 to 50 feet in height separate the flats of the gravel-covered terraces from the second bottoms.
extracted from secondadj.n.2
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