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单词 secern
释义

secernv.

/sɪˈsəːn/
Forms: Also 1600s secerne.
Etymology: < Latin sēcernĕre, < sē- aside (see se- prefix) + cernĕre to separate, distinguish, secrete. In its physiological application (sense 2) the Latin word renders Greek ἀποκρίνειν.
1. transitive. To separate; now only, to separate in thought; to place in a separate category, distinguish, discriminate.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > discern [verb (transitive)] > distinguish, separate
winnowc825
tryc1330
distinguea1340
divide1377
departc1380
devisea1400
sever1426
perceivea1500
deem1530
discern1533
searcec1535
sort1553
to pick outa1555
decern1559
difference1596
distinguisha1616
severalize1645
separate1651
secern1656
run1795
define1807
sequester1841
differentiate1857
divaricate1868
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Secerne, to divide, to lay or separate one from another, to sever, to chuse from among others. Bac.
1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ iii. 148 A local and bodily secerning our selves from evil men.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. iii. §92 187 An Herculean Labour which..few or none will undertake, and yet fewer be able throughout to secern the true from the false.
1855 P. J. Bailey Mystic 102 Whereby the good from ill they might secern.
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) II. xxvii. 156 Averroes secerns a sense of titillation and a sense of hunger and thirst.
1905 Sat. Rev. 15 Apr. 483 He knows that mimes cannot be utterly secerned from their life of mimicry.
2. Physiology. To separate from the blood; to secrete adj. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > action or process of secreting > secrete [verb (transitive)]
secern1626
separate1692
secrete1707
resecrete1876
1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ Pref. 18 Humors which..being secerned and gathering head [etc.].
1779 C. Cruttwell Advice to Lying-in Women 6 Milk..being secerned.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 139 An unusual proportion of bile is secerned.
1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1114/1 The secretion of the gland..is simply secerned from the circulating current for a time.
absolute.1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §680 Their Flesh doth assimilate more finely, and secerneth more subtilly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/3 22:11:05