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单词 bisect
释义

bisectn.

/ˈbʌɪsɛkt/
Etymology: < bisect v.
Ecology.
(See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > botany > [noun] > cross-section of (roots of) plants
bisect1916
1916 F. E. Clements Plant Succession xv. 432 It is proposed to indicate the vertical and lateral relations of individuals by means of a cross-section showing both shoots and roots in their normal position. Such a cross-section may be termed a bisect.
1919 J. E. Weaver Ecol. Relations Roots 32 Schematic bisect showing the root and stem relations of..prairie plants.
1926 A. G. Tansley & T. F. Chipp Aims & Methods Study Vegetation iv. 66 When a profile chart includes the root systems of the plants it is called a bisect.
1962 H. Hanson Dict. Ecol. 55 Bisect, a line transect which shows the vertical and lateral distribution of roots along the side of a trench in the soil and the above-ground parts of the plants along the line.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

bisectv.

Brit. /bʌɪˈsɛkt/, U.S. /baɪˈsɛk(t)/
Forms: Also 1600s bissect.
Etymology: Apparently of English formation, < bi- comb. form + sect- participial stem of secāre to cut: compare intersect, etc.
1. transitive. To cut or divide into two equal parts. (The earlier and usual sense.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > division into two > divide in two [verb (transitive)] > divide into two equal parts
halvea1300
medie?c1425
mediate1543
midmeasure1578
dimidiate1623
bisect1646
halfen1677
middle1703
hemisect1885
medisect1886
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 292 The rationall Horizon..bissecteth the Globe into equall parts. View more context for this quotation
1660 tr. I. Barrow Euclide's Elements i. 14 To bisect a right line.
1879 A. R. Wallace Australasia xviii. 347 Borneo..is nearly bisected by the equator.
2. To cut in two, divide into any two parts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > division into two > divide in two [verb (transitive)]
twain15..
shred1765
bisect1780
1780 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. (1789) xvi. p. ccxcvi The logical whole..has been bisected in as many different directions as were necessary.
1853 G. Grote Hist. Greece XI. ii. lxxxv. 249 Attacking them while thus disarrayed and bisected by the river.
3. intransitive. To divide in two; to fork.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > division into two > divide in two [verb (intransitive)] > bifurcate
twisel931
fork1605
grain1664
bifurcate1828
bisect1870
1870 Daily News 5 Oct. 6/4 On the chaussée just before it bisects, is a village named Belle-Croix.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1916v.1646
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