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单词 self-centred
释义

self-centredself-centeredadj.

Brit. /ˌsɛlfˈsɛntəd/, U.S. /ˌsɛlfˈsɛn(t)ərd/
Forms: see self- prefix and centred adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, centred adj.
Etymology: < self- prefix + centred adj. Compare slightly earlier self-central adj.
1.
a. Preoccupied with oneself and one's affairs; selfishly independent.Now the most common sense.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > self-interest > [adjective] > preoccupied with self
self-central1642
selfy1643
self-centred1645
self-concerned1653
self-involved1785
self-conscious1825
self-intoxicated1847
self-obsessed1878
egocentric1900
1645 J. Ward God iudging among Gods 16 Private persons are self centered like clods of the earth..: but publique persons are turned into other men.
1755 R. Eden Harmony of Benevolence 19 Men..of sordid and self-centered Spirits will be influenced only by their own Interests, Prejudices, and Passions.
1783 S. Johnson Let. 20 Nov. (1994) IV. 246 A stubborn sufficiency self-centered.
1880 Ballou's Monthly Mag. Apr. 368/2 She was too self-centred, too much accustomed to think first of herself, properly to weigh his discomfort against her own.
1884 W. H. White Mark Rutherford's Deliverance (1892) vii. 97 That self-centred satisfaction which makes life tolerable.
1922 F. B. Young Red Knight vi. 160 His moody, and, if the truth be told, self-centred soul.
1972 H. MacInnes Message from Malaga i. 9 You've become a self-centred bastard, he told himself.
2006 Time Out N.Y. 15 June 183/1 I know that makes me sound supershallow and self-centered.
b. Centred within the self; centred on the self; independent of external action or influence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > non-relation > [adjective] > independent
substantivec1400
independing1604
self-contained1605
independent1614
self-centred1661
self-centring1695
self-existent1782
self-containing1826
1661 M. Stevenson Twelve Moneths 3 The heat of the Stomack is more intense, and vigorous to concoct what it requires or receives, then it will be when the Sun with his nearer neighbourhood calls forth that now self-centered heat to the extimous and cutaneous parts of the body.
a1764 R. Lloyd Whim in Poet. Wks. (1774) II. 166 Genius self-center'd feels alone That merit he esteems his own.
1828 W. Sewell Oxf. Prize Ess. 43 Self-centred circles of commercial employments, professions, and amusements.
1877 E. Caird Crit. Acct. Philos. Kant ii. 15 The self-centred life that makes itself independent of everything but the individuality in which it is imprisoned.
1906 A. T. Ormond Concepts Philos. iii. ii. 591 We say that nature is stable in so far as it behaves as though its activities were self-centered and proceeded from a unifying purpose.
2009 A. G. Sagona & P. Zimansky Anc. Turkey viii. 291 The Egyptians lost their empire in Asia and were never able to regain the glorious self-centered stability that they maintained throughout the entire Bronze Age.
2. Fixed or stationary, as a centre round which other things move. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > [adjective] > remaining in one place > around which other things move
self-central1642
self-centred1677
1677 J. Dryden State Innocence ii. i. 12 There hangs the ball of Earth and Water mixt, Self-Center'd, and unmov'd.
1687 J. Norris Coll. Misc. 84 He is one unmov'd self-center'd Point of Rest.
1737 A. Pope Epist. of Horace i. vi. 3 Self-centered Sun.
1872 R. Browning Fifine lxxx. 11 Your steadying touch of hand Assists me to remain self-centred, fixed amid All on the move.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1645
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