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单词 self-administered
释义

self-administeredadj.

Brit. /ˌsɛlfədˈmɪnᵻstəd/, U.S. /ˌsɛlfədˈmɪnᵻstərd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, administered adj.
Etymology: < self- prefix + administered adj. Compare later self-administer v.
1. Esp. of a drug, poison, etc.: given or administered by a person to himself or herself.
ΚΠ
1797 Oracle 26 July Shykinqua, the unfortunate bankrupt, had died, supposed by poison, self-administered.
1808 S. T. Coleridge Let. 10–12 Feb. (1959) III. 63 A Heart swelling with no self-administer'd Poison.
1908 Daily Chron. 6 Nov. 5/3 An overdose of morphia self-administered.
1971 New Scientist 6 May 304/1 Charles Darwin was intrigued by the ineffectiveness of the self-administered tickle.
1991 D. Johnson Resuscitation Hanged Man 44 Weathering a blitz-krieg of self-administered esoteric chemicals.
2016 Dominion Post (Wellington, N.Z.) (Nexis) 22 Oct. 7 Apart from a self-administered dab of lipstick, she never wore make-up.
2. Of an institution, programme, etc.: responsible for its own administration or management; independent, autonomous. In later use usually of a pension scheme: managed or administered by its investors or members.
ΚΠ
1878 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Apr. 544/1 It will be a grave misfortune for our generation if..our ancient medical institutions, hitherto self-administered, must abdicate their functions of guiding the education of our youth.
1957 Industr. & Labor Relations Rev. 10 564/2 The New York inquiries bore heavily on self-funded (self-administered) pension programs.
1969 P. Nonet Admin. Justice iii. 42 The Roseberry Act of 1911 committed the founders of workmen's compensation to a self-administered system.
1996 Which? Guide to starting your own Business (new ed.) ix. 150 If your business is set up as a company,..your choice is likely to be between a personal pension plan, executive pension plan or small self-administered scheme.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1797
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更新时间:2024/11/11 1:47:19