请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 blocker
释义

blockern.1

Brit. /ˈblɒkə/, U.S. /ˈblɑkər/
Forms: see block v.1 and -er suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: block v.1, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < block v.1 + -er suffix1.Considerably earlier currency is suggested by use as a surname, although it is unclear in which meaning (perhaps sense 2, or perhaps ‘person who makes blocks’); compare e.g. Henry le Blocker (1212), Deodatus le Blokkere (1275), Will. Bloker (1332).
I. Senses relating to a block or blocks.
1. A tool for making blocks. Now historical.In later use only with reference to quot. 1408.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > for performing specific processes
drawerc1400
blocker1407
roller1728
screena1764
scrieve iron1785
notcher1858
opener1874
truer1875
crimper1876
sheller1883
stroker1884
1408 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 347 Lego Petro meo apprenticio j chipax, j framour, j blokker, j twybyll.
1894 J. H. Wylie Hist. Eng. Henry IV II. l. 207 The sound of the chip-axe and blocker.
2022 L. Liddy in B. C. Kane & S. Sandall Experience of Neighbourhood in Medieval & Early Mod. Europe (e-book, accessed 11 June 2022) ix John Awstyn..left his apprentice a chip-axe, framer, blocker, [etc.].
2. A person whose job involves blocking, esp. a person who shapes hats or shoe leather on a block.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific tools or equipment > [noun] > with other specific tools or equipment
presser1545
stamper1556
blocker1609
benchman1658
engineman1777
squaremanc1790
kettleman1833
vice-man1837
poleman1859
tackle-man1859
ladler1875
sand-blaster?1881
ticket chopper1898
cager1908
gadgeteer1926
paint sprayer1928
1817 W. Tucker Family Dyer & Scourer iii. 81 Send them [sc. bonnets] to the blocker's to be blocked.
1827 Proc. Old Bailey 6 Dec. 56 I am in the employ of Mr. John Bann, shoemaker, of New Bond-street—the prisoner was in his employ—he was a blocker.
1866 London Rev. 27 Oct. 459/2 There are various epithets for shoemakers..there are welters..clickers, blockers, runners, &c.
1884 in Standard 4 Jan. 2/5 They were blockers, and had to remove the gold waste from the books..that were being gilt.
1885 W. J. E. Crane Bookbinding v. 44 While the blocker upholds the pile of books and boards steady and upright, an assistant lowers the ‘platen’ or ‘follower’ of the press.
1944 Decisions & Orders National Labor Relations Board (U.S.) 54 284 Barnett, who worked as a blocker in the finishing department [of Sewell Hats, Inc.], had injured his hand.
2021 E. Sorel Profusely Illustr. (e-book ed.) i One of the hat blockers came over and asked why I wasn't going out... And that blocker, Eddie, was your father.
3. colloquial. A small piece of inferior meat placed for sale on the butcher's block, as opposed to a joint hung on a hook; = block ornament n. at block n.1 Compounds 4. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > cut or piece of meat > [noun] > piece on butcher's block
blocker1848
block-ornament1851
1848 Fraser's Mag. Apr. 396/2 Forced to substitute a ‘blocker’ of meat, with its cheap accompaniment of bread and vegetables..for poultry and rump-steaks.
4. Australian. A person who owns, occupies, or farms a block of rural or semi-rural land. See block n.1 17a.
Π
1872 Evening News (Sydney) 26 June The expected hearing of the Gulgong cases of trespass—frontage holders v. blockers.
1886 Evening Jrnl. (Adelaide) 5 June 7/5 Why should not a blocker dispose of a load of wood and thus counteract the continued drain on his scanty means while clearing?
1940 Northern Argus (Clare, S. Austral.) 27 Sept. 1/3 The place for the future should be called Gillentown, after the name of the senior member for Stanley, who was instrumental in getting the land for the blockers.
1968 J. Begley Block with One Holer 14 During late February and early March Bluey and Flo picked grapes for other blockers.
2013 P. M. Hoskins Immigrants 327 The constant dust-storms that poured through Stirling North every week were the bane of the farmers, the blockers and all residents in the area.
5. British (chiefly Lancashire). A bowler hat. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > made of specific material > felt > bowler hat
pot hat1580
hard hat1845
plug hat1860
bowler1861
billycock1862
boxer1863
bullycock1865
Christy1869
Christy stiff1882
hard hitter1883
pea-dodgera1914
blocker1934
dut1939
bun hat1941
1910 Bolton Evening News 4 Oct. 4/1 It would be interesting to make a collection of the slang words used by Lancashire school-boys... The other day a ‘new’ teacher from another part of the country was puzzled by the information from one of his pupils that ‘his blocker was bazzed’, and it took him some time to discover that his bowler hat was dinted.
1934 J. Brophy Waterfront xi. 204 He'd worn one at the wedding, the first ‘blocker’ he'd ever had.
1940 J. Hanley Our Time is Gone (2009) ix. 422 Everything he had on was new. New blocker, new tie, new collar, new suit, even had gloves on, and his whiskers were shining.
1969 D. Griffiths Talk of my Town 13 Blocker, bowler hat.
1990 Crosby Herald 18 Jan. 18/1 In my schooldays any motor car seen entering the docks would have been occupied by what a docker would describe as a ‘blocker man’—a boss wearing a bowler hat.
II. Senses relating to obstructing, preventing, or hindering.
6. A person who, or thing which, obstructs progress or movement; a person who, or thing which, prevents or hinders something from occurring or progressing. [In quot. 1687 after French bloqueur (1686 in the passage translated in quot. 1687) < Middle French bloquer (of a falcon) to soar above a partridge (16th cent.), specific use of bloquer (see block v.1).]
Π
1687 R. Wolley tr. N. Besongne Present State France (new ed.) i. xxiv. 207 Hawks called Blockers [Fr. des Oiseaux Bloqueurs], which are let fly as soon as the Partridges rise, and drive them full sweep to their hold, where they light upon a Branch, or on the top of a House, and where the Falconer goes and serves them with Dogs.
1881 North-Eastern Daily Gaz. 15 June 3/7 There was, he said, a time when a private member..might get a Bill through the House; but that was before the advent of the member for Bridport. Mr Warton was a ‘blocker’ of Bills.
1981 Financial Times 2 Apr. 29/6 The company views itself not so much as a blocker of agreements, but more as a crusader for common sense.
1986 R. Pattisson Tactics viii. 28/2 One very good time to tack is when another boat acts as a ‘blocker’ to leeward.
2021 Straits Times (Singapore) (Nexis) 8 Mar. Digitalisation is proving to be both a blocker and an enabler of prosperity.
7. Cricket. A batter who plays defensively with the aim of protecting the wicket rather than scoring runs. See block v.1 2a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > cricketer > [noun] > batsman > types of batsman
sticker1832
short runner1833
punisher1846
slogger1850
blocker1851
cutter1851
swiper1853
top scorer1860
stick1863
left-hander1864
smiter1878
centurion1886
driver1888
pad-player1888
poker1888
spectacle-maker1893
back-player1897
hooker1900
under-runner1903
puller1911
square cutter1920
straight driver1925
stroke-maker1927
goose-gamer1928
stroke-player1935
flasher1936
sweeper1961
tonker1977
1838 Northern Liberator 6 Oct. Amateurs consider..the club-men the best bowlers, wicket-keepers, and blockers.
1851 J. Pycroft Cricket Field vii. 114 One of the most awkward, poking, vexatious blockers that ever produced a counterfeit of cricket defied Bayley and Cobbett at Oxford in 1836,—three hours, and made five and thirty runs.
1902 Sevenoaks Chron. 20 June 8/3 A shower of rain, or a couple of stubborn ‘blockers’ can avert defeat and rob an infinitely superior team of all credit.
1956 Western Mail 18 May 4/7 In cricket the proverbial ‘poker’ and ‘blocker’ can stay at the wicket all day to drive the spectators mad with his go-slow tactics.
2018 Sunday Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 2 Dec. (Sport section) 8 His gut instinct is to score runs. He is not a blocker who just wants to occupy the crease.
8. American Football. A player whose task is to block opposing players. See block v.1 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > American football > [noun] > types of player
side tackle1809
nose guard1852
rusher1877
goalkicker1879
quarterback1879
runner1880
quarter1883
full back1884
left guard1884
snap-back1887
snapper-back1887
running back1891
tackle1891
defensive end1897
guard1897
interferer1897
receiver1897
defensive back1898
defensive tackle1900
safety man1901
ball carrier1902
defensive lineman1902
homebrew1903
offensive lineman1905
lineman1907
returner1911
signal caller1915
rover1916
interference1920
punt returner1926
pass rusher1928
tailback1930
safety1931
blocker1935
faker1938
scatback1946
linesman1947
flanker1953
platoon player1953
corner-back1955
pulling guard1955
split end1955
return man1957
slot-back1959
strong safety1959
wide receiver1960
line-backer1961
pocket passer1963
tight end1963
run blocker1967
wideout1967
blitzer1968
1887 Courier-Jrnl. (Louisville, Kentucky) 24 Nov. 2/5 He is as quick as a cat, a strong blocker, and uses his head every time he passes the ball.
1920 W. Camp Football without Coach ii. 35 On offense he must be a good, rugged blocker so that he can hold back the enemy while his quarter is getting the ball away.
1945 L. H. Baker Football xiv. 13 Much of the success of a team depends on the efficiency of its blockers.
1984 N.Y. Times 2 Jan. 31/1 Mark Schellen,..fullback, fills the twin roles of blocker and rusher.
2020 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 8 Nov. b2/2 The Buffalo transfer streaked behind blockers for a 54-yard house call.
9. Pharmacology and Physiology. A drug or other agent that prevents, inhibits, or counteracts a physiological process or the activity, effect, or production of a cellular receptor, enzyme, hormone, etc.Frequently with preceding modifying word specifying what is blocked.alpha blocker, beta-blocker, calcium blocker, etc.: see the first element.
Π
1931 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 99 195 Contrary to the generally accepted view, nicotin does not seem to be an entirely trustworthy blocker of synapses.
1951 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 14 Apr. 777/1 Neither hexamethonium nor any other ganglion blocker is useful unless it is specific.
1976 Nature 22 July 307/2 Neither phentolamine..nor timolol, a specific blocker of beta-receptors..had any effect.
1988 Update 15 Oct. 754/2 Although withdrawal syndromes have been reported for a wide variety of antihypertensive agents, the major problems occur with clonidine (Catapres) and the adrenergic neurone blockers.
1995 Guardian 22 Aug. ii. 9/5 The blocker, ondansetron, combats nausea and vomiting caused by cancer therapy.
2018 A. Stein Unbound iv. 96 Some experts prescribe hormone blockers at an early age to stave off puberty.
10. Ice Hockey. A large rectangular pad worn on the hand by the goaltender.
Π
1971 G. A. Walford Ice Hockey iii. 52 The protection for the blocking hand consists of a blocking pad..over the back of the hand holding the stick. Use of this blocker is often neglected by many goaltenders.
1990 W. Johnston Divine Ryans (1991) xvi. 211 I made a shield with my blocker and my goalie stick and ran, the pucks slithering beneath my skates.
2006 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 27 Feb. b4 (caption) Swedish goaltender Henrik Lundqvist throws his blocker into the air after Sweden defeated Finland, 3-2.
11. A piece of software that prevents adverts, pop-ups, etc., from appearing on a web page. Frequently with modifying word, as in ad blocker, pop-up blocker, etc.
Π
1996 Folio (Connecticut) 15 Oct. 27 (heading) Web-ad blockers don't scare publishers.
2003 Metro 14 Oct. (London ed.) 4/1 (advt.) PC Firewall... Parental controls... Junk mail filter... Pop-up blocker.
2005 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 21 Sept. c5/3 Many computer users consider such ads annoying and have installed blockers that screen out pop-unders and their counterparts, pop-up ads.
2015 Vancouver Sun 24 Sept. d4/6 Some websites are taking steps to reduce the annoyance so users won't turn to ad blockers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2022).

blockern.2

Forms: see block v.2 and -er suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: block v.2, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < block v.2 + -er suffix1.
Scottish. Obsolete.
A bargainer, trader, broker.
Π
1598 in M. Wood & R. K. Hannay Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1927) V. 238 That he sall be na byar nor blokker of victualles, vivers, tymber or merchandise in greitt.
1628 in P. H. Brown Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1900) 2nd Ser. II. 438 The penall statuts..aganis the buyers and blockers of victuall and sellers out thairof..contrare to the law.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2022).
<
n.11408n.21598
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/10 23:57:58