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单词 sea-wolf
释义

sea-wolfn.

1. A fabulous amphibious beast of prey. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > mythical creature or object > [noun] > miscellaneous types of > like an animal
sea-wolf1297
water bulla1731
water cow1794
ngarara1901
troll-bull1902
jackalope1950
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 2812 Ac after hom þer ssal arise a worm of germanye & þe se wolf him ssal bringe vp.
1584 R. Greene Gwydonius f. 18v The Lyon salueth his sicknesse by eating the Sea woolfe.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 749 The sea-wolfe of the ancient writers..is..a Foure-footed-Beast that liueth both on sea & land, satisfiing his hunger on the most part vpon fishes.
2. A voracious sea-fish; esp. the bass, Labrax lupus, and the wolf-fish, Anarhichas lupus.
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the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > [noun] > suborder Blennioidei > anarrhicas lupus (wolf-fish)
sea-wolf1390
wolf's-foot1443
wolf-fish1569
swine-fish1598
sea-cat1601
catfish1620
stone-biter1731
rock salmon1831
swine1844
Murray catfish1873
rock eel1969
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Labrioidei (wrasse) > [noun] > family Labridae > genus Labrax > labrax lupus (sea-wolf)
sea-wolf1390
bass1530
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 265 Sche tok therafter the bouele Of the Seewolf.
1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) A base, or sea-wolfe, bar.
1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Pantagruel's Voy.: 4th Bk. Wks. iv. xix I'll maul thee worse than any Sea-Wolf.
1784 André in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 74 274 The teeth of the Anarrichas Lupus, or Sea-wolf.
1879 E. P. Wright Animal Life 433 The genus Anarrhichas, one native species of which, the Sea Wolf, grows to a length of seven feet (A. lupus).
3. A seal; a sea elephant or sea lion. Obsolete.
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the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Pinnipedia (seal, sea lion, or walrus) > [noun] > member of
sea-wolfc1550
pinniped1842
Pinnipedia1857
pinnigrade1862
slimskin1884
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 47 The sycond is the selcht quhilk sum men callis the see volue.
1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. xciii. 170/2 We saw..many Sea-wolues [Du. zeewoluen], which they hold for certain signes of the cape de Bona Speranza.
1698 tr. F. Froger Relation Voy. Coasts Afr. 67 A great many Sea-wolves lying asleep on their backs, upon the surface of the water.
1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xv. 517 The future food Of fierce sea-wolves [ϕώκῃσι], and monsters of the flood.
1771 tr. A. J. Pernety Hist. Voy. Malouine Islands (1773) 187 There are several kinds of sea wolves and lions.
1839 R. Hamilton Nat. Hist. Amphibious Carnivora (Naturalist's Libr.: Mammalia VIII) 208 (note) The Proboscis Seal or Elephant Seal..is also..the Sea-Wolf of Pernetty.
4. quasi-archaic. A pirate, sea-robber. In later use also: a privateer vessel.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > piracy > [noun] > pirate
sea-thiefc1050
skimmera1387
scummera1398
galliotc1425
reaver1434
piratea1475
freebooter1570
sea-rover1579
filibuster1591
water rat1600
water thief1600
picaroon1624
sea-rata1640
Algerine1657
marooner1661
rat1675
Likedeelers1764
Viking1807
sea-wolf1837
piratess1862
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > privateer or pirate ship > [noun] > privateer
Dunkirker1588
Dunkirk1599
she-Dunkirk1623
Dunker1630
privateer?1641
private man of war1646
caper1657
letter(s) of mart ship1695
caperera1698
letter of marque ship1703
letter(s) of mart man1704
letter of marque1768
shaving-mill1781
ship-privateer1799
sea-wolf1884
1837 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. VI. l. 637 While they [sc. the French] were talking about sea wolves and maritime skill.
1863 H. W. Longfellow Musician's Tale xix. vii, in Tales Wayside Inn 154 Sullenly answered Ulf, The old sea-wolf.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Sea-wolves, a name for privateers.
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 18 Sept. 5/2 Against fast sea-wolves of the Alabama type, we are tolerably secure.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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