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单词 scutellate
释义

scutellateadj.

/ˈskjuːtɪleɪt/
Etymology: < modern Latin scutellātus, originally < Latin scutella platter, but apprehended as < scutellum n.: see -ate suffix2. Compare scutulate adj.
1. Botany. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > cup or saucer-shaped
scutellate1785
acetabuliform1824
cupulate1835
crateriform1866
cupular1870
1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxxii. 497 The sections of the genus [Lichens] are,..2. Scutellate, or such as have little shields, or roundish receptacles with a rim.
1821 W. P. C. Barton Flora N. Amer. (new ed.) I. 79 Calix scutellate as in the whole genus.
1857 A. Gray First Lessons Bot. (1866) Gloss. Scutellate..saucer-shaped or platter-shaped.
1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 284 Cup superficial,..sessile, scutellate.
1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes Gloss. Scutellate, formed like a dish or saucer, orbicular and nearly flat.
2. Zoology.
a. Entomology. Of an insect: ‘Having a visible scutellum’.
ΚΠ
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 332.
b. Ornithology. Of the feet of birds: Covered with scutella.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [adjective] > of feet > covered with scutella
scutellate1872
scutellated1872
1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 46 A tarsus so furnished is said to be scutellate, before or behind, or both.
1893 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. II 511 The podotheca or covering of the tarsus, which is scutellate behind as well as in front.
c. Of certain structures: Shaped like a platter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > shape > [adjective] > platter-shaped
scutellated1728
pateriform1826
scutelliform1826
scutellate1849
1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 4/2 Amœba enclosed in an urceolate or scutellate shell.
1856–8 W. Clark tr. J. van der Hoeven Handbk. Zool. I. 48 Arcella, Ehrenb. Lorica scutellate, globose, or hemispherical.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1785
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