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单词 screener
释义

screenern.

Brit. /ˈskriːnə/, U.S. /ˈskrinər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: screen v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < screen v. + -er suffix1.
1. A person who or thing which screens (in various senses of the verb).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun] > examiner
examiner1672
medical examiner1820
screener1977
1716 B. Withall Let. 24 Sept. in Detection Exhorbitant Oppress. (1717) 42 Commissioners were appointed to be Persons that were not Maintainers (or Acters [sic], Screeners or Encouragers) of Ill or Wickedness.
1723 T. Gordon & J. Trenchard Short View Conspiracy 7 Exposed to the Rage of the Populace, under the Character of a Screener of the Guilty.
1805 Morning Post 17 Apr. Mr. Pitt was branded as a screener of delinquents.
1838 Bentley's Misc. Oct. 349 The itinerant worker..threw off his back a load of ladles, screeners,..and pot-covers.
1880 Austral. & N.Z. Gaz. 1 May 3/2 Every farmer is now aware of the importance of having good corn screeners.
1913 Dial. Notes 4 57 Screener, a person who ‘screens’ cranberries.
1960 N.Y. Times 10 Oct. 61/4 A Papanicolaou test, for uterine cancer, takes about twenty minutes for a trained technician to complete... Seven screeners could process about 168 a day.
1977 Lancet 16 July 131/1 Orthopædic, urological, and gynæcological surgical procedures were the ones most usually contested by a second opinion screener.
1993 Vincentian 23 Dec. 15/1 (advt.) Portable Jaw Crusher with drum screener for 4 grades.
2010 N.Y. Mag. 4 Oct. 26/1 Take the plight of the screener, the person many big-money donors employ to field calls..and then help decide which candidates to give money to.
2. A worker who sifts or sorts coal using a screen (screen n.1 19). Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > miner > [noun] > coal-miner > who sifts coal
screener1816
screenman1842
pit brow1886
crow-picker1920
1816 J. H. H. Holmes Treat. Coal Mines Durham & Northumberland 247 Screeners, men employed to screen the coals, which descend an iron screen into the wagon, and suffer the small coal or culm to pass through.
1892 Daily News 21 Mar. 6/2 The screeners..who sift and load the coal at the pit bank.
1908 Sydney Morning Herald 13 Feb. 7/7 (headline) More mining trouble... Wheelers and screeners leave.
1978 M. Benney in M. Bulmer Mining & Soc. Change iii. 68 There was.., for the growing boy, initiation leading to the ceremonial of being a ‘new starter’ (screener, driver, putter, coal-hewer or stoneman).
1993 D. Vincent in A. Miles Building European Soc. xi. 227 The respondent who had laboriously worked his way through the ranks from screener to trapper boy.
2011 T. Morden Short Guide to Equality Risk i. 5 A..man from Barnsley worked underground for 46 years in a Yorkshire coal mine. He then worked for 18 years on the surface as a screener.
3. Originally North American. In various team sports (esp. basketball, American football, and ice hockey): a player who obstructs or blocks an opponent, or his or her view of play, by forming a screen (screen n.1 18).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > team or group > member of > with specific function
pivotman1782
engine room1897
swing man1903
match-winner1908
starter1911
screener1923
playmaker1931
point man1951
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > characteristics of team ball games > [noun] > types of player
field1816
fielder1824
defender1851
scrimmager1877
attacker1884
tackler1891
shooter1901
passer1905
right wing1908
ball hawk1917
screener1923
striker1963
1923 J. W. Wilce Football x. 180 L. G. [= left guard] comes through as ‘screener’ and interferer.
1942 Washington Post 12 Jan. 14/2 A sensational unassisted dash through the Reds' defense, with Rooke serving as a screener.
1951 Sun (Baltimore) 24 Dec. (B ed.) 13/2 Watch the defensive man as he hooks his arm around the screener and swings around.
1963 Cougar (Univ. of Houston) 2 Oct. 7/4 A defensive player must go around an offensive screener at all times.
2000 N.Y. Post (Nexis) 15 Oct. 75 After his power play was blanked in Saturday's loss in Ottawa, Robinson squawked about his screeners camping to the side of the net, rather than in front.
4. Originally and chiefly U.S. Esp. at an airport: a person whose job is to search or check people, bags, etc., for dangerous, prohibited, or dutiable items. Also: a piece of electronic security equipment used for this purpose.
ΚΠ
1973 Delaware County (Pa.) Daily Times 10 Oct. 1/2 The 35-year-old..wrestling coach is a pre-board passenger screener at Philadelphia International Airport.
1986 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 10 Dec. 7 Delays in the clearance of air cargo and overseas air mail are expected to worsen today as Customs screeners employed at Sydney Airport begin a 24-hour strike.
2005 Roswell (New Mexico) Daily Rec. 26 May a3/3 Baca's luggage was pulled aside after an alarm sounded on an X-ray screeneron a conveyor belt.
5. An advance copy or promotional video, DVD, etc., of a film, television programme, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [noun] > other types
romantic comedy1748
epic1785
pre-release1871
foreign film1899
frivol1903
dramedy1905
film loop1906
first run1910
detective film1911
colour film1912
news film1912
topical1912
cinemicrograph1913
scenic1913
sport1913
newsreel1914
serial1914
sex comedy1915
war picture1915
telefilm1919
comic1920
true crime1923
art house1925
quickie1926
turkey1927
two-reeler1928
smellie1929
disaster film1930
musical1930
feelie1931
sticky1934
action comedy1936
quota quickie1936
re-release1936
screwball comedy1937
telemovie1937
pickup1939
video film1939
actioner1940
space opera1941
telepic1944
biopic1947
kinescope1949
TV movie1949
pièce noire1951
pièce rose1951
deepie1953
misterioso1953
film noir1956
policier1956
psychodrama1956
free film1958
prequel1958
co-production1959
glossy1960
sexploiter1960
sci-fier1961
tie-in1962
chanchada1963
romcom1963
wuxia1963
chick flick1964
showreel1964
mockumentary1965
sword-and-sandal1965
schlockbuster1966
mondo1967
peplum1968
thriller1968
whydunit1968
schlocker1969
buddy-buddy movie1972
buddy-buddy film1974
buddy film1974
science-fictioner1974
screwball1974
buddy movie1975
slasher movie1975
swashbuckler1975
filmi1976
triptych1976
autobiopic1977
Britcom1977
kidflick1977
noir1977
bodice-ripper1979
chopsocky1981
date movie1983
kaiju eiga1984
screener1986
neo-noir1987
indie1990
bromance2001
hack-and-slash2002
mumblecore2005
dark fantasy2007
hack-and-slay2007
gorefest2012
kidult-
1986 Billboard 15 Mar. 46/4 Distributors will also receive a special kit containing a cassette screener, a gatefold promotional piece​..and a special digital watch with flashing ‘Back to the Future’ graphics.
1992 CTM 20 Dec. 29/2 My staff and I see at least 80 percent of all films released in any year; either at theaters or at home watching screeners—video copies for promotional use only released by the producer two months before they come out.
2004 P. Biskind Down & Dirty Pictures xiv. 464 ‘Haven't you got a screener?’ The screeners didn't go out until a week before the voting for the nominations.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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