searcen.

/səːs/

Forms: [? Middle English sace], Middle English saarce, sars, sarsse, sarche, Middle English–1600s sarce, 1500s cearse, 1500s–1700s serce, searse, 1600s sarse, serse, 1600s–1700s sierce, 1600s–1800s search, Middle English–1800s searce.

Etymology: Middle English saarce, < (with unexplained insertion of r) Old French saas (modern French sas) = Provençal sedas, Spanish cedazo, Italian staccio (Neapolitan setaccio) < popular Latin *saetāceus (pannus), lit. (cloth) made of bristles, < Latin saeta bristle.

? Obsolete.

A sieve or strainer. (In the first quot. the word may be Anglo-Norman.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > straining > [noun] > strainer

strainer1326

renge?1362

canvasc1386

strain1432

searcec1440

sye1468

runnera1475

ranger1485

renger1510

searce-net1526

colatory?1541

range1542

sight1559

sythe1568

colature1577

tamis1601

sile-dish1668

hurdle1725

kenting1725

stamin1725

tammy1769

tamin1847

vat-neta1884

chinois1937

1329–30 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 17 1 sace, 4d.]

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 441/2 Saarce, instrument.

1459 Inventory Sir J. Fastolf's Goods in Paston Lett. (1872) I. 490 Item,..j. sars of brasse. Item,..j. sarche of tre.

1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke iii. i. 65 Siues and sarces of heare.

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 9^v The couer..Galen likeneth to a searse, as though it were full of holes.

1594 Good Huswifes Handmaide 52 When it [the flour] is baken, it will be full of clods, and therefore ye must searse it through a search.

1624 F. Quarles Iob Militant med. iv. 17 My Mem'ry's like a Searce of Lawne (alas) It Keepes things grosse, and lets the purer passe.

1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. v. xii. 66 Sift it through a fine Sieve, or a Search.

1674 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words 122 The fine [tin] is lewed in a fine sierce.

1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 144 My next Difficulty was to make a Sieve, or Search, to dress my Meal.

1780 Mirror No. 93. §9 His brain, poor man! was like a gauze searce, it admitted nothing of any magnitude.

1836 N. Paterson Manse Garden ii. 126 Put all the earth through a search or riddle, of which the wires are one inch apart.

1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 262 Adding the fish-glue dissolved in a great deal of water, and passed through a searce [printed searee].

figurative.1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. xii. 306 Yet will our selfe-overweening sift his divinitie through our searce.1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vi. 279 Whereas other Orders of Monks and Fryers were after their first institution sifted (as I may say) thorough many other searches.1662 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 3rd Pt. 330 His Mediation is the fine searse through which our prayers are boulted.

Compounds

† searce-net n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > straining > [noun] > strainer

strainer1326

renge?1362

canvasc1386

strain1432

searcec1440

sye1468

runnera1475

ranger1485

renger1510

searce-net1526

colatory?1541

range1542

sight1559

sythe1568

colature1577

tamis1601

sile-dish1668

hurdle1725

kenting1725

stamin1725

tammy1769

tamin1847

vat-neta1884

chinois1937

1526 Grete Herball ccccxxxv. sig. Ziij/1 Take veray small powdre therof and passe it through a sarcenet.

Derivatives

† searce-wise adv.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > intersection > [adverb] > like a lattice

lattice-wise1538

searce-wise1601

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. xxiv. 323 The long yarne in her web wrought serce-wise.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

searcev.

/səːs/

Forms: Middle English saarce, sarge, serge, ( sayeres ?), Middle English–1500s sarse, Middle English–1600s sarce, 1500s searsse, cerse, cerce, serche, 1500s–1600s serse, serce, seirce, 1500s–1700s sierse, 1600s–1700s sierce, Middle English–1800s searce, 1500s–1800s searse, search (see also E.D.D.).

Etymology: < searce n.; compare French sasser.

? Obsolete.

a. transitive. To sift through a searce.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > sifting > sift [verb (transitive)]

try1382

searcec1400

garble1419

riddle1440

sieve1499

cribble1558

cribe1570

sift1591

succernate1623

cribrate1627

percribrate1652

screen1657

ridder1743

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 183 Grynde all þese & sarce hem.

c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 20 Take Appelys an sethe hem, an Serge [Ashmole MS. Sarge] hem þorwe a Sefe in-to a potte.

c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 414 Bete al this smal, and sarce hit smothe at al.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 441/2 Saarcyn, colo.

1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. f. xxxix^v Strewe vpon it the powder..beaten verye small and searched thorough sylke.

1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. ii. f. 14^v/1 Take of the cromes of breade well cerced a pounde.

1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 301 Beate it into pouder, and serce it through a fine cloth.

1603 H. Platt New Fire Cole-balles sig. B4^v When the smoake doth passe, and become as it were searsed thorough the lome.

1673 Gentlewomans Compan. 118 Grate a penny-loaf, and serce it through a Cullender.

1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 144 Fine thin Canvas, or Stuff, to search the Meal through.

1737 Compl. Family-piece (ed. 2) i. ii. 187 Searce some fine Sugar over them.

1740 G. Smith tr. Laboratory (rev. ed.) App. p. xxxiv Be very careful that..all these ingredients be well mix'd together and searced through a fine sieve.

1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery xv. 141 Take two Pound of Flour, a Pound of Sugar finely search'd, mix them together.

b. transferred and figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > discern [verb (transitive)] > distinguish, separate

winnowc825

tryc1330

distinguea1340

divide1377

departc1380

devisea1400

sever1426

perceivea1500

deem1530

discern1533

searcec1535

sort1553

to pick outa1555

decern1559

difference1596

distinguisha1616

severalize1645

separate1651

secern1656

run1795

define1807

sequester1841

differentiate1857

divaricate1868

c1535 M. Nisbet New Test. in Scots (1905) III. Prol. to Rom. 315 The mare grundly it is searssit, the preciouser thingis ar founde in it.

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iii. 80 The drie Earth, hauing these waters (first) Through the wide siue of her void entrailes searst.

1623 J. Webster Deuils Law-case ii. i. C 4 b You haue Potecaries..will put foure or fiue coxcombs into a sieue..; theyle searse them through like Ginny Pepper.

1644 K. Digby Two Treat. ii. v. 395 When we haue sifted and searsed the essence of any notion whatsoeuer.

1831 W. Scott Count Robert x, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. I. 295 His eye was of that piercing kind which seems designed to search and winnow the frivolous from the edifying part of human discussion.

Derivatives

searced adj.

ΚΠ

1544 Bk. Chyldren in T. Phaer tr. J. Goeurot Regiment of Lyfe (new ed.) sig. h.viii Than take pouder of stauisacre serced, and myngle all togyther.

1662 C. Merrett tr. A. Neri Art of Glass v. 14 Good and well sersed Tarso.

1707 H. Sloane Voy. Islands I. Introd. 18 The searc'd and dry Farina is spread in the Sun to dry further.

ˈsearcing n.

ΚΠ

1616 B. Jonson Cynthias Revels (rev. ed.) v. iv, in Wks. I. 246 Tut, it is the sorting,..and the searcing, and the decocting, that makes the fumigation, and the suffumigation.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 337/2 The Searce, or Searcer..is a fine Sieve with a Leather cover..to keep the Dant..that nothing be lost of it in the Searceing.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	searce
释义	searcen. /səːs/ Forms: [? Middle English sace], Middle English saarce, sars, sarsse, sarche, Middle English–1600s sarce, 1500s cearse, 1500s–1700s serce, searse, 1600s sarse, serse, 1600s–1700s sierce, 1600s–1800s search, Middle English–1800s searce. Etymology: Middle English saarce, < (with unexplained insertion of r) Old French saas (modern French sas) = Provençal sedas, Spanish cedazo, Italian staccio (Neapolitan setaccio) < popular Latin saetāceus (pannus), lit. (cloth) made of bristles, < Latin saeta* bristle. ? Obsolete. A sieve or strainer. (In the first quot. the word may be Anglo-Norman.) ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > straining > [noun] > strainer strainer1326 renge?1362 canvasc1386 strain1432 searcec1440 sye1468 runnera1475 ranger1485 renger1510 searce-net1526 colatory?1541 range1542 sight1559 sythe1568 colature1577 tamis1601 sile-dish1668 hurdle1725 kenting1725 stamin1725 tammy1769 tamin1847 vat-neta1884 chinois1937 1329–30 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 17 1 sace, 4d.] c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 441/2 Saarce, instrument. 1459 Inventory Sir J. Fastolf's Goods in Paston Lett. (1872) I. 490 Item,..j. sars of brasse. Item,..j. sarche of tre. 1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke iii. i. 65 Siues and sarces of heare. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 9^v The couer..Galen likeneth to a searse, as though it were full of holes. 1594 Good Huswifes Handmaide 52 When it [the flour] is baken, it will be full of clods, and therefore ye must searse it through a search. 1624 F. Quarles Iob Militant med. iv. 17 My Mem'ry's like a Searce of Lawne (alas) It Keepes things grosse, and lets the purer passe. 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. v. xii. 66 Sift it through a fine Sieve, or a Search. 1674 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words 122 The fine [tin] is lewed in a fine sierce. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 144 My next Difficulty was to make a Sieve, or Search, to dress my Meal. 1780 Mirror No. 93. §9 His brain, poor man! was like a gauze searce, it admitted nothing of any magnitude. 1836 N. Paterson Manse Garden ii. 126 Put all the earth through a search or riddle, of which the wires are one inch apart. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 262 Adding the fish-glue dissolved in a great deal of water, and passed through a searce [printed searee]. figurative.1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. xii. 306 Yet will our selfe-overweening sift his divinitie through our searce.1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vi. 279 Whereas other Orders of Monks and Fryers were after their first institution sifted (as I may say) thorough many other searches.1662 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 3rd Pt. 330 His Mediation is the fine searse through which our prayers are boulted. Compounds † searce-net n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > straining > [noun] > strainer strainer1326 renge?1362 canvasc1386 strain1432 searcec1440 sye1468 runnera1475 ranger1485 renger1510 searce-net1526 colatory?1541 range1542 sight1559 sythe1568 colature1577 tamis1601 sile-dish1668 hurdle1725 kenting1725 stamin1725 tammy1769 tamin1847 vat-neta1884 chinois1937 1526 Grete Herball ccccxxxv. sig. Ziij/1 Take veray small powdre therof and passe it through a sarcenet. Derivatives † searce-wise adv. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > intersection > [adverb] > like a lattice lattice-wise1538 searce-wise1601 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. xxiv. 323 The long yarne in her web wrought serce-wise. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021). searcev. /səːs/ Forms: Middle English saarce, sarge, serge, ( sayeres ?), Middle English–1500s sarse, Middle English–1600s sarce, 1500s searsse, cerse, cerce, serche, 1500s–1600s serse, serce, seirce, 1500s–1700s sierse, 1600s–1700s sierce, Middle English–1800s searce, 1500s–1800s searse, search (see also E.D.D.). Etymology: < searce n.; compare French sasser. ? Obsolete. a. transitive. To sift through a searce. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > sifting > sift [verb (transitive)] try1382 searcec1400 garble1419 riddle1440 sieve1499 cribble1558 cribe1570 sift1591 succernate1623 cribrate1627 percribrate1652 screen1657 ridder1743 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 183 Grynde all þese & sarce hem. c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 20 Take Appelys an sethe hem, an Serge [Ashmole MS. Sarge] hem þorwe a Sefe in-to a potte. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 414 Bete al this smal, and sarce hit smothe at al. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 441/2 Saarcyn, colo. 1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. f. xxxix^v Strewe vpon it the powder..beaten verye small and searched thorough sylke. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. ii. f. 14^v/1 Take of the cromes of breade well cerced a pounde. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 301 Beate it into pouder, and serce it through a fine cloth. 1603 H. Platt New Fire Cole-balles sig. B4^v When the smoake doth passe, and become as it were searsed thorough the lome. 1673 Gentlewomans Compan. 118 Grate a penny-loaf, and serce it through a Cullender. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 144 Fine thin Canvas, or Stuff, to search the Meal through. 1737 Compl. Family-piece (ed. 2) i. ii. 187 Searce some fine Sugar over them. 1740 G. Smith tr. Laboratory (rev. ed.) App. p. xxxiv Be very careful that..all these ingredients be well mix'd together and searced through a fine sieve. 1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery xv. 141 Take two Pound of Flour, a Pound of Sugar finely search'd, mix them together. b. transferred and figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > discern [verb (transitive)] > distinguish, separate winnowc825 tryc1330 distinguea1340 divide1377 departc1380 devisea1400 sever1426 perceivea1500 deem1530 discern1533 searcec1535 sort1553 to pick outa1555 decern1559 difference1596 distinguisha1616 severalize1645 separate1651 secern1656 run1795 define1807 sequester1841 differentiate1857 divaricate1868 c1535 M. Nisbet New Test. in Scots (1905) III. Prol. to Rom. 315 The mare grundly it is searssit, the preciouser thingis ar founde in it. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iii. 80 The drie Earth, hauing these waters (first) Through the wide siue of her void entrailes searst. 1623 J. Webster Deuils Law-case ii. i. C 4 b You haue Potecaries..will put foure or fiue coxcombs into a sieue..; theyle searse them through like Ginny Pepper. 1644 K. Digby Two Treat. ii. v. 395 When we haue sifted and searsed the essence of any notion whatsoeuer. 1831 W. Scott Count Robert x, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. I. 295 His eye was of that piercing kind which seems designed to search and winnow the frivolous from the edifying part of human discussion. Derivatives searced adj. ΚΠ 1544 Bk. Chyldren in T. Phaer tr. J. Goeurot Regiment of Lyfe (new ed.) sig. h.viii Than take pouder of stauisacre serced, and myngle all togyther. 1662 C. Merrett tr. A. Neri Art of Glass v. 14 Good and well sersed Tarso. 1707 H. Sloane Voy. Islands I. Introd. 18 The searc'd and dry Farina is spread in the Sun to dry further. ˈsearcing n. ΚΠ 1616 B. Jonson Cynthias Revels (rev. ed.) v. iv, in Wks. I. 246 Tut, it is the sorting,..and the searcing, and the decocting, that makes the fumigation, and the suffumigation. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 337/2 The Searce, or Searcer..is a fine Sieve with a Leather cover..to keep the Dant..that nothing be lost of it in the Searceing. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1440v.c1400
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