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单词 sea-star
释义

sea-starn.

1. A star which guides mariners at sea. Obsolete.Chiefly representing medieval Latin stella maris, a title given to the Virgin Mary, from the erroneous belief that it expressed the etymological meaning of the Hebrew name Miriam, Mary.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > star > kind of star > stars that show the way > [noun] > navigation aid
sea-starc1050
longitude star1814
Greenwich star1821
lunar star1840
moon-culminator1846
nautical star1867
c1050 Pseudo-Matth. (Assmann) 8 Nu is hyre nama gereht..sæsteorra.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2132 Forr hire name tacneþþ uss Sæ steorrne onn ennglissh spæche. & ȝho beoþ æfre. & wass. & iss Sæ steorrne inn haliȝ bisne.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 141, 161.
1808 Vesper Bk. 112/2 Sea-star by which we sail, And gate of heav'nly rest!
1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh (near end) With nought but the sea-star to light up her tomb.
2. A starfish. [Greek ἀστήρ, Latin stella (marina).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Echinodermata > [noun] > subphylum Eleutherozoa > class Asteroidea > member of (starfish)
starfish1538
sea-pad1558
sea-star1569
star1569
pad1613
finger fish1709
sea-sun1731
stelleridan1835
stelliridean1837
asteroid1841
sand-star1841
spoon-worm1841
sun star1841
sun starfish1850
Stellerid1882
stelleroid1900
1569 E. Fenton tr. P. Boaistuau Certaine Secrete Wonders Nature f. 50v A kind of fishe called Stella, or Sea starre, bycause it hath the figure of a painted starre.
1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. Dv The fishes called Sea-starres, that burne one another by excessiue heate.
1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus v, in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall 197 Why amongst Sea-starres nature chiefly delighteth in five points?
1790 Coll. Voy. round World I. xii. 323 Sea-suns and sea-stars, are small round shell-fish, and receive their denominations from the great variety of prickles, which shoot from them like rays of light.
1856 R. Knox tr. Edwards Man. Zool. §382 The sea stars, the holothuria.., and the sea-urchins, are types of this class [Echinodermata].
1891 F. Thompson Sister-songs (1895) 16 And her feet Were most sweet, Tinged like sea-stars, rosied brown.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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