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单词 schilling
释义

schillingn.1

Brit. /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/
Forms: Also 1700s shilling.
Etymology: German: see shilling n. Compare schelling n., skilling n.2
A silver coin and money of account formerly in use in North Germany, of the value of 1/ 16 mark or 12 pfennigs; (in 1910 slightly over 1d. sterling). Now, an Austrian unit of currency, equivalent to 100 groschen; a coin or note of (multiples of) this value. In some parts of Germany, where coins of various states circulated freely, the names schilling and groschen were till about 1870 treated as synonymous.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > specific monetary units or units of account > specific German or Austrian
groschen1617
shock1617
schilling1753
Reichsmark1872
mark1883
Rentenmark1923
Westmark1947
Deutschmark1948
Ostmark1948
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > German or Prussian coins
hellera1549
kreutzera1549
morkina1549
pfenniga1549
dollar1553
batz1568
fennin1611
groschen1617
mariengroschen1617
mark1727
schilling1753
thaler1787
Joachimsthaler1831
tail-ducat1864
krone1871
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Austrian coins
kreutzera1549
schilling1753
zwanziger1828
Maria Theresa1863
krone1893
korona1899
groschen1978
1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea II. xxix. 179 [Dantzig] 3 Shillings, or 18 phennigen..1 grosch.
1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea II. xlii. 279 [Hamburg] They keep their accounts in marks and schillings, 16 schillings to a mark.
1836 J. Murray Hand-bk. for Travellers on Continent v. 273/1 Warm sea-baths..cost 24 skillings [1838 schillings].
1924 Times 23 June 11/1 The Austrian new Schilling..which is being issued to the public over the counters of the Austrian National Bank since Monday last [sc. 16 June].
1932 Daily Tel. 8 Oct. 2/3 New bonds will not be issued for a smaller amount than 50 schillings.
1948 G. Crowther Outl. Money (ed. 2) ix. 312 In the countries that suffered the worst inflation, entirely new currencies were introduced (the reichsmark in Germany, the schilling in Austria, the pengö in Hungary, in place of marks and crowns).
1978 J. Irving World according to Garp v. 94 ‘It costs five hundred schillings,’ the whore said.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Schillingn.2

Brit. /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/
Etymology: < the name of Victor Schilling (1883–1960), German hæmatologist.
Medicine.
Used attributively and in the possessive to designate a method of classifying and counting white blood cells, and the results so obtained. (Proposed by Schilling in Deutsch. med. Wochenschr. (1911) XXXVII. 1159.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [adjective] > of constitution of blood
Sahli1906
Schilling1922
oximetric1948
1922 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 11 Mar. 769/2 (heading) The Schilling differential blood count.
1924 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 20 Dec. 2055/1 (heading) Schilling's hemogram.
1927 A. Piney Recent Adv. in Hæmatol. Index 276/1 Schilling index.
1935 L. E. H. Whitby & C. J. C. Britton Disorders of Blood iv. 77 In Schilling's method all the data of an ordinary total and differential leucocyte count, as well as a simplified nuclear count, are correlated and considered in the form of a ‘hæmogram’.
1972 F. Nour-Eldin Haematol. iv. 20/2 In practice, this method is more useful than the Schilling haemogram which is based on dividing the granulocytes into four groups.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Schillingn.3

Brit. /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/
Etymology: < the name of Robert Frederick Schilling (b. 1919), U.S. physician, who described the test in 1953 ( Jrnl. Lab. & Clin. Med. XLII. 946–7).
Medicine.
Schilling test n. a test, used esp. for pernicious anæmia, in which a small oral dose of radioactively labelled vitamin B12 is followed by a much larger unlabelled dose administered intramuscularly: subsequent excretion of the label in the urine is reduced if there is malabsorption by the gut.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > tests > [noun] > specific test
pneobiomantia1846
blood test1851
drug test1863
Romberg test1872
Rinne1881
Romberg's sign1884
tuberculin test1892
guaiac test1894
agglutination1896
percolation test1899
Pirquet test1908
skin test1908
Wassermann1909
Romberg1915
Pandy('s) test1916
glucose tolerance test1917
Kolmer1921
patch test1922
skin testing1923
provocation1924
Kolmer–Wassermann1925
Queckenstedt1928
Kline1929
Prausnitz–Küstner1929
cross-match1930
Mantoux test1931
paraffin test1935
Paul–Bunnell test1935
stress test1937
Burpee test1939
lepromin test1939
patch testing1941
pinprick1941
breath test1945
provocation test1948
protamine titration1949
Coombs test1950
smear test1950
Schilling test1955
tanned-(red-)cell1956
amniocentesis1958
Pap smear1963
Pap test1963
drugs test1967
Schultz–Charlton1974
amnio1984
cross-matching-
1955 Gastroenterol. XXIX. 654 The radioactive material..which appears in the urine under the conditions of the Schilling test has the same distribution coefficient between ammonium sulfate saturated urine and n-butanol as pure vitamin B12–Co60.
1976 Lancet 13 Nov. 1087/2 The Schilling test was repeatedly normal.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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