单词 | scorer |
释义 | scorern. 1. One who marks trees for felling. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > lumbering > [noun] > marker of trees for felling scorer1394 1394 in Archaeologia 24 310 Et sic deficiunt ij lodes xij pedes [meremii] unde respondent le scorer et le carier et alii ministri ibidem. 1880 Lumberman's Gaz. 7 Jan. 28 The scorers and liner fell the trees and roughly trim the two opposite sides. 2. Any instrument used for scoring (see quots.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > marking tools > [noun] > scoring style1659 scorer1688 ruling engine1826 scrieve1828 timber-scribe1858 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. vi. 290/2 The Scorer is a round piece of Iron-plate fixed in another long piece,..with this Taylors score, or make a mark on Cloth before they venture to cut it. 1831 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Agric. (ed. 2) 374 The scorer is a well known instrument used by woodmen in marking numbers on timber trees. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2056/1 Scorer,.. (Joinery) an instrument employed to cut transversely the face of a board to enable it to be planed without slivering. 3. a. In a game or contest: One whose duty it is to keep a record of the score. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > recording score > [noun] > scorer marker1532 scorer1732 notcherc1740 1732 Applebee's Orig. Weekly Jrnl. 16 Sept. 3/3 There wanted six Minutes of the Time by the Scorer's Watch. 1773 Kentish Cricketers in Canterbury Jrnl. 21–8 Sept. And underneath the shady tree The Scorer's fix'd the Runs to see. 1833 J. Nyren Young Cricketer's Tutor 65 The whole eleven, with the umpire and scorer, were conveyed in one caravan. 1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) vii. 69 The umpires were stationed behind the wickets; the scorers were prepared to notch the runs. 1890 W. Camp in Cent. Mag. June 206 There is one scorer, who records the order in which contestants finish, as well as their time. b. One who allots marks or records the scores obtained in the measurement of ability, capacity, or personality traits. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > developmental psychology > acquisition of knowledge > test of mental ability > test rating > [noun] > obtainer of scorer1922 1922 Jrnl. Exper. Psychol. 5 107 Provision must be made to free the results from the personal equations of the scorers. 1952 A. G. Wesman in N. E. Gronlund Readings in Measurement (1968) xx. 201 The scorer is required to make a judgment as to the correctness or quality of the response. 1952 A. G. Wesman in N. E. Gronlund Readings in Measurement (1968) xx. 201 Two scorers should agree perfectly..in assigning scores. 4. a. One who makes a score. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > winning, losing, or scoring > [noun] > gaining points > one who scorer1884 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 16 July 8/2 The highest scorer in the first stage of the Queen's Prize. 1901 Scotsman 11 Mar. 4/8 Credit must be given to Bell, to whom the scorer was indebted for getting the ball. b. A winner, esp. of a horse race. Cf. score v. 16e. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > [noun] > one who or that which is successful > one who > one who wins victora1400 winnerc1485 obtainer1531 triumphera1569 first oar(s)1774 bangster1820 scorer1974 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > [noun] > horse by performance lightweight1773 sticker1779 maiden1807 favourite1813 mile-horse1829 outsider1836 heavyweight1857 stayer1862 stoner1862 rank outsider1869 pick1872 pot1874 timer1881 resurrectionist1883 short head1883 pea1888 cert1889 stiffa1890 wrong 'un1889 on the mark1890 place horse1890 top-weight1892 miler1894 also-ran1895 selection1901 loser1902 hotpot1904 roughie1908 co-favourite1922 readier1922 springer1922 fav1935 scratch1938 no-hoper1943 shoo-in1950 scorer1974 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > racehorse > that finishes in particular position throw-in1855 short head1883 place horse1890 whipper-in1892 also-ran1895 loser1902 scorer1974 1974 Marlboro Herald-Advocate (Bennettsville, S. Carolina) 18 Apr. 5/7 After dinner six tables of bridge were played. Scorers for the ladies, Mrs. Richard Fletcher..and Mrs. Robert Lockey. 1976 Scottish Daily Express 27 Dec. 10/3 I'm Alright Jack..a smooth Devon and Exeter scorer last month, can put up a repeat performance in the opener at Newton Abbot. 5. One who scores (i.e. composes a score for) a film. Cf. score v. 9c. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > composing music > composer > [noun] > scorer of film scorer1969 1969 Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Va.) 15 May 1- c/6 The talkies brought a demand for ‘scorers’, composer-orchestrators of background music to enhance scenic mood. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1394 |
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