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单词 schepen
释义

schepenn.

/ˈskeɪpən//ˈsxeɪpən/
Forms: Middle English–1500s skepyn, 1500s skepon, 1600s skepen, 1700s schepin, 1800s schepen.
Etymology: Dutch schepen = Old Saxon scepino , Old Frisian sceppena , Old High German sceffin , scaffin , sceffino (Middle High German schepfe , scheffe , modern German schöffe ) < Germanic types *skapino-z , *skapinon- . Compare echevin n., scabine n., skevin n.
A Dutch alderman or petty magistrate.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > municipal magistrate > [noun] > European magistrates
schepen1480
scabine1526
consul1583
capitoul1607
echevin1670
1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 41 Somme of the skepyns Ryde with [the condemned] There as they be put to deth.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1341/1 The amptman, boroughmaisters, and skepons of Antwerpe came to the said palace of S. Michaell the next thursdaie.
1681 H. Neville Plato Redivivus 77 For Form sake [they] defer something to him as the Approbation of their Skepen and other Magistrates, and some other Matters.
1749 T. Nugent Grand Tour I. 206 The city magistrates consist of two..burgomasters, and seven schepins or aldermen.
1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. I. iii. ii. 129 This potent body consisted of a schout or bailiff,..five burgermeesters..and five schepens.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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