scientialadj.

Brit.

/sʌɪˈɛnʃl/, U.S.

/saɪˈɛn(t)ʃ(ə)l/

Forms: late Middle English sciencial, 1500s–1600s scientiall, 1500s– sciential.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin scientialis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin scientialis of or relating to knowledge (6th cent.; frequently from 13th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin scientia science n. + -ālis -al suffix¹. Compare later scientific adj. and discussion at that entry.

1. Of, relating to, or based on knowledge or (in later use) science.† sciential faith n. Obsolete faith arising from certain knowledge rather than belief or conviction; cf. historical faith n. at historical adj. and n. Compounds 3.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > [adjective]

scientialc1454

society > faith > aspects of faith > [noun] > based on evidence

sciential faithc1454

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [adjective] > relating to learning

yleredc897

scientialc1454

cunning?1520

scholarlike1547

Palladian1562

lettered1567

sophical1601

literary1605

learned1613

gnostic1656

mathetic1815

sophic1900

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > empiricism > [noun] > scientificism or elements of

sciential faithc1454

scientism1871

scientificism1875

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > systematic knowledge, science > [adjective]

scientific1652

scientifical1670

sciential1677

mathetic1815

c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 55 Þer ben þre maners of wisdom..sciencial wisdom, which is þe hiȝer parti of ech special science assignable; prudencial wisdom..; and craftial wisdom.

c1456 R. Pecock Bk. Faith (Trin. Cambr.) (1909) 141 The more cleer, sure, and expert evydencis ben had for a sciencial feith, the more is thilk sciencial feith.

?1575 C. Vitell tr. H. Niclaes Reuelatio Dei xvi. f. 30 The scientiall or knowledgfull Wisdome hath gotten the Preheminence, amonge all those that dwell on the Earth.

1608 B. Jonson Masque of Blacknesse in Characters Two Royall Masques sig. B3^v His light scientiall is, and (past mere nature) Can salue the rude defects of euery creature.

1645 J. Milton Tetrachordon 23 Those Sciential rules, which are the implements of instruction.

1677 J. Cheyney Vindic. Oaths 3 An oath hath place but in such things as depend upon testimony, and the speakers credit and honesty, and is not to be used in things purely sciential and probable by demonstration.

1744 J. Lewis Life R. Pecock iv. 200 A long digression, shewing that faith in this life is only probable, or opinional, not sciential, which, the Bishop says, is had in the blisse of heaven.

1788 T. Taylor Life Proclus in tr. Proclus Philos. & Math. Comm. I. 19 He ascended to the greatest and most consummate or telestic virtues; employing for this purpose, the felicity of his nature, and a sciential institution.

1820 C. Lamb in London Mag. Oct. 367/1 The odour of their old moth-scented coverings, is fragrant as the first bloom of those sciential apples which grew amid the happy orchard.

1834 W. Whewell Let. 21 Aug. in I. Todhunter William Whewell (1876) II. 186 Modes of conception, sciential conditions, or whatever else you can help me to call them.

1936 Times Lit. Suppl. 28 Mar. 266/3 Factory, power-house, blocks of Babel stature,..Enslaving the hard-earned sciential lore To piece-worked engines.

2003 Renaissance Q. 56 869 In De Veritate Sacrae Scripturae Wyclif embraces an apparently sciential hermeneutics.

2. Endowed with knowledge; knowledgeable; (in later use) having a scientific outlook, analytical. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > [adjective] > possessing knowledge, informed

knowinga1398

sciential1477

participant1527

intelligent1546

knowledged1548

intelligenced1596

scientious1641

known1655

familiar1726

sciousa1834

1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 9 The wiese man knoweth the prouffit of the riche, & the riche knoweth not the prouffit of the sciencial wiese man.

1575 J. Banister Needefull Treat. Chyrurg. Ep. Ded. sig. *ij^v Yea all men so allowed labours, and contemned idlenes, that immediatly all the worlde flowed with liberall artes and scientiall Artificers.

1646 J. Gaule Select Cases Conscience 28 That is the Magicall, Speculative, Scientiall, or Arted Witch.

1702 H. Curson Theory of Sci. Illustr. 159 Thus..are advantages taken by the Sciential Warriours to write Pro and Con upon all Subjects and Sciences.

1820 J. Keats Lamia i, in Lamia & Other Poems 14 Not one hour old, yet of sciential brain To unperplex bliss from its neighbour pain.

1891 G. Meredith One of our Conquerors I. xiv. 265 A sciential rascal.

1908 G. Summerss Birds of Bush 150 I drew from periodicals that feast Their reader on such essays now and then, From their chief savants, or sciential men.

1978 L. Brisman Romantic Origins vi. 226 With a body moved by natural needs and a sciential mind busied in searching after second or natural causes.

Derivatives

† scientialness n. Obsolete rare

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [noun] > scholarliness

knowledgec1475

clerkliness1533

scientialness1579

learning1611

scholarliness1611

learnedness1646

book-learnedness1661

research1700

knowledgeability1998

1579 W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue sig. M.i^v Onely the taking on knowledge which is learned out of the scientialnes of the letter..is blamed by HN.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	sciential
释义	scientialadj. Brit. /sʌɪˈɛnʃl/, U.S. /saɪˈɛn(t)ʃ(ə)l/ Forms: late Middle English sciencial, 1500s–1600s scientiall, 1500s– sciential. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin scientialis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin scientialis of or relating to knowledge (6th cent.; frequently from 13th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin scientia science n. + -ālis -al suffix¹. Compare later scientific adj. and discussion at that entry. 1. Of, relating to, or based on knowledge or (in later use) science.† sciential faith n. Obsolete faith arising from certain knowledge rather than belief or conviction; cf. historical faith n. at historical adj. and n. Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > [adjective] scientialc1454 society > faith > aspects of faith > [noun] > based on evidence sciential faithc1454 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [adjective] > relating to learning yleredc897 scientialc1454 cunning?1520 scholarlike1547 Palladian1562 lettered1567 sophical1601 literary1605 learned1613 gnostic1656 mathetic1815 sophic1900 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > empiricism > [noun] > scientificism or elements of sciential faithc1454 scientism1871 scientificism1875 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > systematic knowledge, science > [adjective] scientific1652 scientifical1670 sciential1677 mathetic1815 c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 55 Þer ben þre maners of wisdom..sciencial wisdom, which is þe hiȝer parti of ech special science assignable; prudencial wisdom..; and craftial wisdom. c1456 R. Pecock Bk. Faith (Trin. Cambr.) (1909) 141 The more cleer, sure, and expert evydencis ben had for a sciencial feith, the more is thilk sciencial feith. ?1575 C. Vitell tr. H. Niclaes Reuelatio Dei xvi. f. 30 The scientiall or knowledgfull Wisdome hath gotten the Preheminence, amonge all those that dwell on the Earth. 1608 B. Jonson Masque of Blacknesse in Characters Two Royall Masques sig. B3^v His light scientiall is, and (past mere nature) Can salue the rude defects of euery creature. 1645 J. Milton Tetrachordon 23 Those Sciential rules, which are the implements of instruction. 1677 J. Cheyney Vindic. Oaths 3 An oath hath place but in such things as depend upon testimony, and the speakers credit and honesty, and is not to be used in things purely sciential and probable by demonstration. 1744 J. Lewis Life R. Pecock iv. 200 A long digression, shewing that faith in this life is only probable, or opinional, not sciential, which, the Bishop says, is had in the blisse of heaven. 1788 T. Taylor Life Proclus in tr. Proclus Philos. & Math. Comm. I. 19 He ascended to the greatest and most consummate or telestic virtues; employing for this purpose, the felicity of his nature, and a sciential institution. 1820 C. Lamb in London Mag. Oct. 367/1 The odour of their old moth-scented coverings, is fragrant as the first bloom of those sciential apples which grew amid the happy orchard. 1834 W. Whewell Let. 21 Aug. in I. Todhunter William Whewell (1876) II. 186 Modes of conception, sciential conditions, or whatever else you can help me to call them. 1936 Times Lit. Suppl. 28 Mar. 266/3 Factory, power-house, blocks of Babel stature,..Enslaving the hard-earned sciential lore To piece-worked engines. 2003 Renaissance Q. 56 869 In De Veritate Sacrae Scripturae Wyclif embraces an apparently sciential hermeneutics. 2. Endowed with knowledge; knowledgeable; (in later use) having a scientific outlook, analytical. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > [adjective] > possessing knowledge, informed knowinga1398 sciential1477 participant1527 intelligent1546 knowledged1548 intelligenced1596 scientious1641 known1655 familiar1726 sciousa1834 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 9 The wiese man knoweth the prouffit of the riche, & the riche knoweth not the prouffit of the sciencial wiese man. 1575 J. Banister Needefull Treat. Chyrurg. Ep. Ded. sig. ij^v Yea all men so allowed labours, and contemned idlenes, that immediatly all the worlde flowed with liberall artes and scientiall Artificers. 1646 J. Gaule Select Cases Conscience* 28 That is the Magicall, Speculative, Scientiall, or Arted Witch. 1702 H. Curson Theory of Sci. Illustr. 159 Thus..are advantages taken by the Sciential Warriours to write Pro and Con upon all Subjects and Sciences. 1820 J. Keats Lamia i, in Lamia & Other Poems 14 Not one hour old, yet of sciential brain To unperplex bliss from its neighbour pain. 1891 G. Meredith One of our Conquerors I. xiv. 265 A sciential rascal. 1908 G. Summerss Birds of Bush 150 I drew from periodicals that feast Their reader on such essays now and then, From their chief savants, or sciential men. 1978 L. Brisman Romantic Origins vi. 226 With a body moved by natural needs and a sciential mind busied in searching after second or natural causes. Derivatives † scientialness n. Obsolete rare ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [noun] > scholarliness knowledgec1475 clerkliness1533 scientialness1579 learning1611 scholarliness1611 learnedness1646 book-learnedness1661 research1700 knowledgeability1998 1579 W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue sig. M.i^v Onely the taking on knowledge which is learned out of the scientialnes of the letter..is blamed by HN. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.c1454
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