单词 | scenic |
释义 | scenicn.ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > actor > [noun] playera1400 game-player1533 comedy player1550 stage-player1561 actor1566 histrion?1566 comediant1568 representer1579 stager1580 presentera1586 histrio1589 stageman1589 gamester1596 player-man1596 Roscius1600 stagerite1602 theaterian1602 comedian1603 scenic1612 representant1622 play-actor1633 parta1643 histrionic1647 representator1653 artist1714 mummer1773 actor-manager1826 Thespian1827 impersonator1830 personifier1835 player-manager1895 thesp1962 luvvie1988 1612 J. Saris in S. Purchas Pilgrimes (1625) I. iv. 354 The chiefe China Merchant..caused a Play to be acted before vs by Scenicks of China, which was performed on a Stage with good pronunciation and gesture. a1722 J. Lauder Hist. Observes (1840) 51 Canonists..declared all scenicks and stage players infamous. 2. a. In plural. Originally: stage scenery or stage effects (now rare). Now usually: modelled landscape scenery for use in small-scale model-building. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [noun] > environment, setting, or background setting1841 scenics1842 background1854 milieu1854 environment1855 conditions1856 surroundings1861 medium1865 ambient1902 1842 Spirit of Times 5 Nov. 432 The unparalleled splendour of the proscenium..consisted of a pair of crimson pillars... [He] said, ‘Scenics! them ain't scenics! them's pillars.’ 1919 Warren (P.A.) Evening Times 16 Jan. 2/4 The staging of the piece comes in for its share of the honors. The scenics and electrical effects were beautiful. Everything looked so ‘spic and span’. 1957 Abilene (Texas) Reporter 17 Nov. 8 b/4 Ted was active in theater work at ACC where he was awarded the ‘Technical Excellence’ trophy for lighting and special scenics. 2002 Wargames Illustr. Apr. 62/2 (advt.) Quality figure painting & scratch-built scenics. 2009 C. Ellis Hornby Bk. Model Railways (ed. 2) Introd. 9/2 Many new accessory ranges covering scenics, road vehicles, and even more structures. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > accompaniment > [noun] > accompanying circumstance > background scenic1891 1891 G. Meredith One of our Conquerors III. vi. 125 She passed into music, as she always did under motion of carriages and trains, whether in happiness or sadness: and the day being one that had a sky, the scenic of music swung her up to soar. 3. a. A film whose subject is natural scenery, or a series of photographs of natural scenery shown as a film; (more generally) a text, painting, photograph, etc., whose subject is natural scenery. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > photograph by style or subject high key1849 carte1861 carte-de-visite1861 wedding group1861 vignette1862 studio portrait1869 press photograph1873 cameo-type1874 war picture1883 mug1887 panel1888 snapshot1890 visite1891 fuzz-type1893 stickyback1903 action photograph1904 action picture1904 scenic1913 still1916 passport photo1919 mosaic1920 press photo1923 oblique1925 action shot1927 passport photograph1927 profile shot1928 smudgea1931 glossy1931 photomontage1931 photomural1931 head shot1936 pin-up1943 mug shot1950 wedding photograph1956 wedding photo1966 full-frontal1970 photofit1970 split beaver1972 upskirt1994 selfie2002 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [noun] > other types romantic comedy1748 epic1785 pre-release1871 foreign film1899 frivol1903 dramedy1905 film loop1906 first run1910 detective film1911 colour film1912 news film1912 topical1912 cinemicrograph1913 scenic1913 sport1913 newsreel1914 serial1914 sex comedy1915 war picture1915 telefilm1919 comic1920 true crime1923 art house1925 quickie1926 turkey1927 two-reeler1928 smellie1929 disaster film1930 musical1930 feelie1931 sticky1934 action comedy1936 quota quickie1936 re-release1936 screwball comedy1937 telemovie1937 pickup1939 video film1939 actioner1940 space opera1941 telepic1944 biopic1947 kinescope1949 TV movie1949 pièce noire1951 pièce rose1951 deepie1953 misterioso1953 film noir1956 policier1956 psychodrama1956 free film1958 prequel1958 co-production1959 glossy1960 sexploiter1960 sci-fier1961 tie-in1962 chanchada1963 romcom1963 wuxia1963 chick flick1964 showreel1964 mockumentary1965 sword-and-sandal1965 schlockbuster1966 mondo1967 peplum1968 thriller1968 whydunit1968 schlocker1969 buddy-buddy movie1972 buddy-buddy film1974 buddy film1974 science-fictioner1974 screwball1974 buddy movie1975 slasher movie1975 swashbuckler1975 filmi1976 triptych1976 autobiopic1977 Britcom1977 kidflick1977 noir1977 bodice-ripper1979 chopsocky1981 date movie1983 kaiju eiga1984 screener1986 neo-noir1987 indie1990 bromance2001 hack-and-slash2002 mumblecore2005 dark fantasy2007 hack-and-slay2007 gorefest2012 kidult- 1913 Times of India 23 Aug. 10 The pictures will include another of Pathe's coloured scenics, ‘Spring Time in Monte Carlo’. These pictures reproduce the vivid colouring of the Mediterranean Littoral. 1922 N.Y. Times 2 July vi. 3/3 The short comedies, scenics, travel films and other so-called non-dramatic productions are so much better than the photoplays when they are at all good. 1971 Amateur Photographer 3 Mar. 23/1 A cine columnist's thoughts thankfully turn..to the spring scenic he has for years been intending to make... I like scenics and am not put off by objections that they are old-fashioned... So are trees and meadows. 1984 Washington Post 22 June (Weekend section) 50 This summer there'll be many opportunities to take beautiful scenics. But you won't get those grand views if you use the usual technique of snap-shooting. 2014 Huckleberries Online (Nexis) 12 May Artist Pat Adams has oil-painted scenics and portraits of family members. b. In plural. Scenic wallpaper (see scenic adj. 3d). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > wallcovering > [noun] > wall-paper > types of stucco paper1749 caffoy paper1750 flock-paper1750 domino paper1839 wood-hanging1869 Morris1872 velvet-paper1875 flock1881 lincrusta1882 anaglypta1887 screen print1928 scenics1934 1934 C. H. Hull (title) in Catal. Copyright Entries: Pt. 1 Group 2 (Libr. Congress Copyright Office) 31 984 How to prepare walls and hang photo mural scenics. 1976 B. Greysmith Wallpaper 92 The most striking examples of the new French manner were the ‘scenics’, the term used to describe trompe l'oeil landscapes on a grand scale, not repeating but creating a complete scene around the walls of a room. 2006 Early Homes Fall 66/2 French block-printed scenics depicting exotic locales, ancient worlds, and mythic themes were produced by such companies as Zuber, who is still making them today. c. A pattern or design depicting or representing a landscape. Also: a fabric bearing such a design. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > types of pattern or design generally Morisk1341 Moresque1458 arabesque1656 Morisco1728 all-over1808 Moresco1823 shawl-pattern1838 repeat pattern1851 repeat1855 unit1855 styling1867 counterchange1888 oriental1897 mosaicking1923 scenic1956 1956 Life 12 Mar. 95/1 (advt.) From plains to plaids, from stripes to florals, from small figures to scenics. 1977 Chicago Tribune 2 Oct. v. 9 (advt.) Make slipcovers, draperies of 100% cotton prints in florals, scenics, geometrics. 1991 Globe & Mail (Canada) (Nexis) 29 Aug. For two long decades tie-makers made nothing but solids or tidy geometrics, now they fashion a riot of flowers, abstracts, scenics and general conversation pieces. 2006 J. Sisneros 9-Patch Pizzazz 4 You can make these quilts with florals, scenics, juvenile prints, home decorator designs, Asian prints, or novelty fabrics. 4. Short for scenic railway n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > railway system or organization > [noun] > a railway > as leisure attraction scenic railway1890 scenic1956 society > leisure > entertainment > place of amusement or entertainment > fairground or amusement park > [noun] > fairground ride > roller coaster or railway montagne russe1834 mountain railway1851 switchback1863 rollercoaster1883 scenic railway1890 chute1908 coaster1910 moon rocket1921 motor-coaster1928 giant racer1934 Big Dipper1935 scenic1956 1956 Lebanon (Pa.) Daily News 9 June 1/4 Moments before [his death] he told two companions who tried to pull him to his seat.., ‘I've stood up lots of times in scenics. Don't worry about it.’ 1968 D. Braithwaite Fairground Archit. viii. 125 In structural form there was little difference between the ‘Scenic’ and the earlier switchback. 2003 D. W. Francis & D. Demali Francis Golden Age Roller Coasters ii. 40 Electricity to power the cable lift..was a major improvement over earlier scenics that used smoky steam engines for power. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). scenicadj. 1. a. Of or belonging to the theatre or stage; theatrical. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > [adjective] scenical?a1475 theatrical1558 theatral1594 histrionical1599 scenic1623 histrionic1656 thymelical1656 theatric1706 scenary1730 footlight1824 thymelic1849 showish1874 du théâtre1895 stagy1895 1623 H. Holland in W. Shakespeare Comedies, Hist. & Trag. sig. A5 Vpon the Lines and Life of the Famous Scenicke Poet, Master William Shakespeare. 1624 E. Bolton Nero Caesar xx. 60 Zosimvs diuides the agons of this festiuitie into only two sorts, scenicke and gymnicke, leauing out the horse-races. 1710 C. Gildon Life T. Betterton 153 There are besides, the scenic Dances, as the tragic, Comic, Satyric, and the Lyric. 1781 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry III. 200 Religion..exposed to the ridicule of scenic exhibition. 1793 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 163 Ireland now produces a catalogue of celebrated scenic writers. 1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas IV. xii. ii. 384 She is all that..veteran managers seek when they sign articles, in scenic qualifications. 1869 H. F. Tozer Res. Highlands of Turkey II. 201 These scenic edifices [i.e. theatres] are amongst the most interesting..remains that have come down..from antiquity. 1903 C. L. Hind Acad. & Lit. 1902–5 34/2 Aristophanes counted himself a patriot for showing up the sophistry, as he thought it, of Euripides. To this belief of his we owe the first instance..of scenic parody. 1984 D. Maddox Semiotics of Deceit 142 For Artaud, the dimension of performance is not slavishly bound to its textual model.., [the dramatic text] must never impose tyrannical limitations upon the scenic performance. 2011 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 23 June 59/2 In his notes to his 1936 adaptation of Eugene Onegin, Krzhizhanovsky emphasized the need to preserve the ‘scenic cube’ of the proscenium stage. b. Represented or dramatized on the stage, or as if on the stage. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > [adjective] > represented on the stage scenicc1682 c1682 Mrs Nelly's Complaint (MS Bodl. Firth c. 15) 129 Those Sympathetic Griefs you did bestow, And Tears to Scenic Suff'rings once allow, Employ 'em on my real Torments now. 1747 S. Johnson Prol. Opening of Theatre 3 Bid scenic Virtue form the rising Age, And Truth diffuse her Radiance from the Stage. 1838 T. Mitchell in Aristophanes Clouds 360 (note) The scenic Socrates here folds his arms. 1868 G. J. Whyte-Melville White Rose III. lix. 237 The long-drawn aisles of its scenic cathedral had been darkened so skilfully, as to convey an idea of dim religious grandeur, and vast architectural space. 1918 W. Thornton Parker Pers. Exper. among Native Amer. Indians (Suppl.) 15 He acts out in a most realistic way the whole battle... This scenic battle ends with the act of scalping his enemy. 1993 C. Segal Euripides & Poetics of Sorrow v. 82 Alcestis' silence at the end..is the scenic expression of the lack of total resolution. c. Of or relating to stage scenery or stage effect. In later use also: of or relating to film and television scenery and effects. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > theatrical equipment or accessories > [adjective] > relating to scenery scenical1697 scenic1765 1765 Public Advertiser 29 May [The Actors], and the chief scenic Apparatus, will be brought hither presently in a Cart. 1772 P. Hiffernan Dramatic Genius (ed. 2) v. 188 The best artists, who have furnished us with a scenic variety; a species of theatric treasure unknown to antiquity. 1824 R. Humphreys Mem. J. Decastro 16 It is that [part] of the scenic department from whence the borders of chambers or clouds drop, to complete each different scene. 1889 A. E. Haigh Attic Theatre iii. 139 As changes of scene were almost unknown in the Greek drama, the scenic appliances were of the simplest character. 1958 E. A. Wright Primer for Playgoers v. 158 The styles in scenic design are constantly changing and..audiences should no longer expect standard sets, but instead look for imagination and artistry on the part of the scene designer. 1974 Washington Post 23 June f1 Some of the most spectacular choreography and scenic effects ever put on film. 2010 S. M. Archer et al. Theatre: Art & Craft (ed. 6) iii. 187 The designer's arrangement of scenic elements will program the actors into specific patterns of movement..affect how the audiences perceive a character..affect rhythm, mood, and more. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > [adjective] > suitable for the stage stage-worthy1821 scenic1857 producible1875 theatricable1901 stageable1907 1857 T. De Quincey R. Bentley (rev. ed.) in Select. Grave & Gay VII. 176 The most popular and scenic of the Shaksperian dramas. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adjective] > theatrical or exaggerated (of person) > of actions or things histrionicalc1553 scenical1564 mimic1591 histrionic1627 scenic1638 theatric1656 theatrical1709 agonistic1833 stagy1860 actressy1893 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > [adjective] > resembling stage production stage-like1561 scenical1564 scenic1638 stagely1656 stagy1860 1638 C. Aleyn Hist. Henrie VII 38 He resolv'd his scenicke Prince should play The Duke of Yorke. 1705 tr. J. Ware Reign Henry VII iii. 7 in Ann. Affairs Ireland Among the Prisoners that were taken, were that Scenic Kingling, Lambert Simnel, and his Tutor, that subtil Priest. b. Dramatic or theatrical in style, manner, or appearance; histrionic. Cf. scenical adj. 2a. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adjective] > theatrical or exaggerated (of person) scenic1640 stagy1864 theatric1879 posey1933 1640 R. Baillie Ladensium Αὐτοκατάκρισις Postscr. 3 Any who had perused your former schenick writs, that comedie of your seven Sages. 1776 Congratulatory Poem Successes Brit. Arms 7 Where..real captains were in buskins seen; Where scenic pomp aton'd for want of food, And infant gen'rals learn'd the trade of blood. 1857 A. Mathews Tea-table Talk I. 85 Her charities were wide and liberally spread, often spontaneous, though perhaps somewhat scenic; in truth, her nature was essentially dramatic, and she loved to try effects, by giving surprises to those she benefited. 1878 R. H. Hutton Scott ii. 19 The lad began his study of the scenic side of history, and especially of campaigns. 1973 D. Miron Traveler Disguised iii. 81 Many of his letters to his fellow writers can be described only as private epistolary theatricals, and his famous table talk was an elaborate scenic performance. c. Of painting, sculpture, etc.: representing or depicting a dramatic tableau or scene (cf. scene n. 10).Sometimes difficult to distinguish from sense 3b. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > [adjective] > specific subject equestrial1556 marinea1701 equestrian1711 scenic1835 zooplastic1872 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to subject > [adjective] > historical painting historical1658 scenic1835 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to subject > [adjective] > including several figures scenic1835 1835 Spectator 14 Mar. 254/1 Martin exhibits..pictures of sacred subjects: ‘David spareth Saul, who is sleeping in a trench,’ is a scenic picture, with a more natural landscape than is usual with this painter. 1848 A. Jameson Sacred & Legendary Art II. 159 The ‘Martyrdom of St. Laurence’ by Baccio Bandinelli the sculptor, is arranged as a scenic bas-relief. 1850 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders 390 The most perfect scenic picture in the world [sc. the 'San Pietro Martire' of Titian]. 1868 C. W. Cope in Rep. Paris Universal Exhib. 1867 II. 13 Among the most important works are No. 49, ‘The Diet of Warsaw, 1773,’ by Matejiko—a large scenic picture, coarsely executed, with strong impasto, and not ill-composed. 2010 J. Warkentin Creating Memory iv. 31 Attractive bas-relief scenic sculptures on the former Toronto Postal Delivery Building..provide a potted history of transportation in Canada. 3. a. Of or relating to natural scenery; characterized by or providing attractive or picturesque scenery. Cf. scenery n. 3a. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > [adjective] > scenic bonny1580 sceneful1747 scenic1784 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > [adjective] > view or scenery scenic1784 vistal1860 vistaed1862 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > place where view obtained > [adjective] prospective1584 specular1671 speculative1709 gazy1745 speculatory1781 scenic1784 sightly1828 panoramic1855 rear view1911 1784 A. Seward Louisa Pref. p. vi The beautiful scenic objects, by which she was at that interval surrounded. 1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes II. vii. 191 The country round this town being very flat, is bare of scenic interest. 1883 Salt Lake Daily Tribune 8 Sept. 4/3 Nature has done a great deal for Montana, it has given it the grandest scenic domes and craggy pinnacles. 1896 Calif. Game ‘Marked Down’ (Southern Pacific Co.) 32 Such a forest mountain land..has unrivaled scenic beauty. 1937 Discovery Oct. 306/2 Small-holders in scenic areas. 1967 Boston Sunday Herald 26 Mar. vi. 3/1 (advt.) See the scenic glories of our great continent. 1992 Vacation Guide to Canada's Yukon 55/1 Base camps, from where hunting expeditions packtrain into valleys and alpine regions, are convenient, comfortable and scenic. 2008 L. A. Rose Lake District 93 Too good to be true views of the length of Windermere stretch out before you and a jaunty café..makes the most of its scenic location. b. Of a painting, photograph, etc.: representing or depicting a vista or view of a landscape of (typically picturesque) natural scenery.Sometimes difficult to distinguish from sense 2c. ΚΠ 1824 Portfolio 2 Oct. 34/1 The general idea of the diorama, is the exhibition of two highly wrought scenic pictures, of unusually large dimensions, of places and circumstances of some peculiar interest. 1835 Spectator 14 Mar. 254/1 Wilson's bleak water-pieces, Holland's coast scene, Davis's wild heath-covered hills..and Hofland's landscapes, compose the principal attractions in scenic views. 1930 Pop. Mech. Nov. 713/2 English omnibuses are being decorated with scenic paintings, most of them depicting points of interest along the route traveled by the coaches. 1956 Life 11 June 9 (advt.) People in shady gardens and on sunny beaches, sports pictures, scenic pictures, flash shots ‘round a campfire’. 2002 Pop. Photogr. Aug. 53/1 (advt.) Scenic photographs such as this one are highly marketable. The travel industry is always on the lookout for fresh images. c. Designed to provide a view of a landscape; esp. (originally and chiefly North American) designating a road that has been planned and landscaped so as to provide good views of the local scenery (frequently with capital initial in the name of such a road). See also scenic route n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road > [adjective] > planned to afford views scenic1889 1889 Scotsman 13 Mar. 9 One of the special features of the decorations was the entrance lobby, converted into a drawing-room, with a scenic window at the north end. 1916 Road Maps & Tour Bk. Western N. Carolina (N. Carolina Good Roads Assoc.) 149 The Asheville–Murphy Scenic Highway through Swain County will afford scenery unsurpassed by any section of the country. 1955 N.Y. Times 8 May xx. 31 The Canadian, operated by the Canadian Pacific Railroad, has this country's only scenic dome observation cars. 1967 Boston Sunday Herald 26 Mar. ii. 9/1 Appleton Ridge Scenic Drive became a women's project in 1966. The women got the town to..cut bushes to open up magnificent views, and provide a stretch for ‘slow drivers who really want to enjoy the scenery’. 1991 R. L. Davis Hollywood Beauty 122 The $250,000 home had scenic windows all across the front, giving a panoramic view of the ocean. 2009 B. Barber Sunday Rides Two Wheels ii. 46 The Kettle Moraine Scenic Drive..was laid out to provide a way for visitors to easily enjoy the varied beauty of the glacial landscape. d. Of wallpaper: that is designed to create a continuous scene or landscape on the walls of a room. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > wallcovering > [adjective] > wallpapered > types of wall-paper Morris-papered1895 scenic1901 1901 N.Y. Times 24 Feb. 16/6 French scenic papers, after the old French tapestries, are also to be found charming things in dull browns and greens. 1929 C. C. Oman Victoria & Albert Museum: Catal. Wall-papers 63 The earliest scenic wall-papers..were produced by hand-painting. 1976 National Observer (U.S.) 25 Sept. 9/1 Now about all that remains is the neon-red carpet and ‘scenic’ wallpaper that once surrounded a bathtub. 2008 Old-house Jrnl. Mar. 52/2 Many households simply attached pieces of scenic wallpaper to cloth to make decorative [window] shades. Compounds scenic artist n. originally U.S. a painter or designer of scenery for the stage; = scenographer n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > the staging of a theatrical production > people concerned with theatrical productions > [noun] > person in charge of scenery > scene-painter scene-painter1706 scenist1790 scenic artist1819 1819 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 29 July This oriental drama..affords ample scope for the genius of the scenic artist. 1919 G. B. Shaw Great Catherine 114 It was quite easy for Patiomkin to humbug Catherine as to the condition of Russia by conducting her through sham cities run up for the occasion by scenic artists. 1997 S. Anglo Spectacle, Pageantry, & Early Tudor Policy vii. 261 The pageanteer, court reveller, and scenic artist were succeeded as purveyors of royal propaganda by the political pamphleteer, preacher, and public executioner. scenic games n. [after classical Latin lūdī scēnicī dramatic entertainments, as distinguished from athletic sports; compare Middle French jeux sceniques (late 14th cent.)] Ancient History (in plural) plays or dramatic entertainments presented during ancient Greek and Roman games. ΚΠ 1705 J. C. tr. P. Jurieu Crit. Hist. Doctr. & Worships Church II. 20 Their Scenick Games [Fr. leurs jeux appellez sceniques], celebrated to their [sc. the gods'] Memory. 1887 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 8 19 There was a likely occasion for the commission of just such an offense [sc. the inclusion of slanderous verse in a play by Naevius] at the ludi Romani (scenic games since 214 B. C.). 1928 E. A. Parker tr. V. Chapot Rom. World vi. 199 The gifts bestowed on their clan by rich men rarely took the form of a festival of scenic games after the Greek manner; more often they provided gladiatorial shows, fights between wild animals, bull-fights. 2000 J. Bodel in V. M. Hope & E. Marshall Death & Dis. in Anc. City x. 139 The task of arranging seats at the scenic games traditionally held in conjunction with aristocratic funerals would naturally have fallen to the man charged with organising the funeral parade. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1612adj.1623 |
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