† scotsemn.

Forms:

α. Middle English schotsem, Middle English scotesem, Middle English scotseme, Middle English–1500s 1800s scotsem, 1500s scotseyme.

β. Middle English scotsom, Middle English scotsum.

Origin: Apparently either (i) a borrowing from Dutch, combined with an English element. Or (ii) a borrowing from Middle Low German, combined with an English element. Etymons: Dutch schot , seam n.⁴; Middle Low German schot , seam n.⁴

Etymology: Apparently < Middle Dutch schot bulkhead or its equivalent Middle Low German schot wooden panel (see scotnail n.) + seam n.⁴ In β. forms probably influenced by the early Scandinavian word represented by Old Icelandic saumr seam n.⁴ Compare seam-nail at seam n.⁴ Compare also seam n.¹ 3.

Obsolete (historical in later use).

More fully scotsem nail. A type of nail; (perhaps) a small nail used for fastening laths.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > nail > other nails

scotsem nail1273

scotnail1293

foot nail1406

seam1406

sharpling1415

grope1425

cannel-nail1566

boss-nail1697

common nail1698

cut nail1795

1273 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1952) 314 (MED) Clavi de scotsem.

1334–5 in J. R. Boyle Early Hist. Town & Port of Hedon (1895) App. p. xvii Et in c. clavis de scotsem emptis.., iij.d.

1371 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 7 In 10 m de Scotsomnail emptis pro celura.

1408–9 in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1899) 14 518 (MED) ccclx schotsemnaylle, c ad viii d.

1433–4 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 53 In xij.m de stonebrodes, in v.m Scotesemnailes, 5s. 5d. In vij.m dccc Scotesemnailes, 9s. 2d.

1448–9 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 83 Johanni Maunsell pro xij.m duplespykyng,..viij.m Scotsem, ij.m leadnail, c brages,..m gullet, 6l. 7s. 6d.

1504 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1952) 314 Scotsem.

1537 in C. C. Webb Churchwardens' Accts. St. Michael, Spurriergate, York (1997) I. 188 Item C scotseyme, jd.

1537 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1952) 314 Scotsem nayles otherwise called lathe nayles.

1882 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices III. 448/1 1509... York... Scotsem nail. 15m @ 1/1.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	scotsem
释义	† scotsemn. Forms: α. Middle English schotsem, Middle English scotesem, Middle English scotseme, Middle English–1500s 1800s scotsem, 1500s scotseyme. β. Middle English scotsom, Middle English scotsum. Origin: Apparently either (i) a borrowing from Dutch, combined with an English element. Or (ii) a borrowing from Middle Low German, combined with an English element. Etymons: Dutch schot , seam n.⁴; Middle Low German schot , seam n.⁴ Etymology: Apparently < Middle Dutch schot bulkhead or its equivalent Middle Low German schot wooden panel (see scotnail n.) + seam n.⁴ In β. forms probably influenced by the early Scandinavian word represented by Old Icelandic saumr seam n.⁴ Compare seam-nail at seam n.⁴ Compare also seam n.¹ 3. Obsolete (historical in later use). More fully scotsem nail. A type of nail; (perhaps) a small nail used for fastening laths. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > nail > other nails scotsem nail1273 scotnail1293 foot nail1406 seam1406 sharpling1415 grope1425 cannel-nail1566 boss-nail1697 common nail1698 cut nail1795 1273 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1952) 314 (MED) Clavi de scotsem. 1334–5 in J. R. Boyle Early Hist. Town & Port of Hedon (1895) App. p. xvii Et in c. clavis de scotsem emptis.., iij.d. 1371 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 7 In 10 m de Scotsomnail emptis pro celura. 1408–9 in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1899) 14 518 (MED) ccclx schotsemnaylle, c ad viii d. 1433–4 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 53 In xij.m de stonebrodes, in v.m Scotesemnailes, 5s. 5d. In vij.m dccc Scotesemnailes, 9s. 2d. 1448–9 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 83 Johanni Maunsell pro xij.m duplespykyng,..viij.m Scotsem, ij.m leadnail, c brages,..m gullet, 6l. 7s. 6d. 1504 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1952) 314 Scotsem. 1537 in C. C. Webb Churchwardens' Accts. St. Michael, Spurriergate, York (1997) I. 188 Item C scotseyme, jd. 1537 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1952) 314 Scotsem nayles otherwise called lathe nayles. 1882 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices III. 448/1 1509... York... Scotsem nail. 15m @ 1/1. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1273
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