Scotophobian.¹

Brit.

/ˌskɒtə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/, U.S.

/ˌskɑdəˈfoʊbiə/

Forms: 1800s– Scotophobia, 1900s– Scottophobia.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Scoto- comb. form¹, -phobia comb. form.

Etymology: < Scoto- comb. form¹ + -phobia comb. form.

Intense aversion or hostility towards Scotland, its people, or its culture.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > fear or dislike of other nations > [noun] > specific nations

Anglophobia1793

Gallophobia1803

anti-Gallicanism1805

Scotophobia1828

Russophobia1836

anti-Americanism1844

Germanophobia1852

Francophobia1870

Russophobism1875

Sinophobia1876

Teutophobia1876

Judaeophobia1881

Teutonophobia1886

Germophobia1887

Teutophobism1904

anti-Britishism1909

Sovietophobia1955

1828 M. Dods Anglicanus Scotched 5 He has been driven to his pen by the influence of a sort of Scotophobia.

1862 Caledonian Mercury 18 Jan. No true-hearted Scot..would hesitate to contribute his mite to pay the physician who could work out a cure of this melancholy Scotophobia–Anglomania disease.

1895 J. M. Bulloch Hist. Univ. of Aberdeen vii. 57 Dr. Johnson found a fine opportunity for venting his Scotophobia when he had his fling at Boece's College salary.

1953 Times 3 June 26/2 A manifestation of English nationalism and of that Scotophobia, which the results of Flodden and of Solway Moss had done little to abate.

1974 Listener 25 Apr. 520/3 There is undoubtedly a strong streak of Scotophobia in the English character.

2006 Edmonton (Alberta) Jrnl. (Nexis) 12 Nov. d11 A faint whiff of Scotophobia, fuelled by gripes about excessive Scottish demands on the ‘English’ treasury.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

scotophobian.²

Brit.

/ˌskəʊtə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/, U.S.

/ˌskoʊdoʊˈfoʊbiə/,

/ˌskoʊdəˈfoʊbiə/

Forms: see scoto- comb. form² and -phobia comb. form.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: scoto- comb. form², -phobia comb. form.

Etymology: < scoto- comb. form² + -phobia comb. form. Compare earlier photophobia n.With scotophobic adj. compare earlier scotophilic adj.

Fear or dislike of the dark. Also (Zoology and Bacteriology): movement away from darkness; preference for an illuminated environment.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears

pneumatophobia1678

hydrophobia1760

aerophobia1771

panophobia1784

phobia1786

pantophobia1807

necrophobia1833

phoby1834

syphilomania1838

hippophobia1840

phonophobia1841

syphilophobia1842

scotophobia1844

astrophobia1855

sitomania1859

sitophobia1859

thanatophobia1860

Satanophobia1861

batrachophobia1863

panphobia1870

agoraphobia1871

bogyphobia1872

pathophobia1873

aquaphobia1875

toxiphobia1876

claustrophobia1879

cynophobia1879

mysophobia1879

siderodromophobia1879

phthisiophobia1883

sitiophobia1884

ochlophobia1885

sitiomania1887

acrophobia1888

zoophobia1888

leprophobia1889

nosophobia1889

pamphobia1890

bacteriophobia1894

tuberculophobia1894

taeniiphobia1897

thalassophobia1897

topophobia1899

dysmorphophobia1900

akathisia1903

cremnophobia1903

musicophobia1903

ailurophobia1905

brontophobia1905

phobism1914

arachnophobia1925

school phobia1930

coprophobia1934

mycophobia1957

arachniphobia1966

computer phobia1972

coulrophobia1997

1844 Downside Mag. Sept. 102 This dread, or the undefined vestiges of it, is the cause of this, if we may coin the word, Scotophobia.

1895 Med. Bull. (Philadelphia) Aug. 308/2 Such are, for instance,..the fear of solitude, or monophobia; of obscurity, or scotophobia.

1938 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Apr. 372 Photo-phobia (in some animals) sufficiently strong to make them go always to D; the opposite trait, ‘a-photo-phobia’ or ‘scoto-phobia’ being present in an equal proportion of the animals.

1985 Copeia No. 4. 1004/2 There is a marked transition from scotophilia (preference to remain in the shaded areas of an experimental tank) to scotophobia (preference to remain in the light area) in some fishes.

2002 Sunday Mirror (Nexis) 4 Aug. (Features section) 18 Celebrity phobias. Joan Collins and Margaret Thatcher—scotophobia (fear of the dark).

Derivatives

scotoˈphobic adj. of, relating to, or exhibiting scotophobia.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > having irrational fears

hydrophobous1748

necrophobic1857

pantophobic1857

agoraphobic1878

claustrophobic1889

pantophobous1893

phobic1897

ailurophobic1905

claustrophobiac1934

scotophobic1936

phobiac1944

mycophobic1957

school-phobic1960

aquaphobic1968

ochlophobic1976

computer-phobic1983

arachniphobe1984

1936 S. Ishida in Sci. Papers Inst. Physical & Chem. Res. 30 196 I shall call hereafter in the present paper the individuals which swim toward light as ‘skotophobic’.

1971 New Scientist 3 June 559/3 The scotophobic effect seems to be very specific for this structure.

1994 Nature 14 July 104/1 Scotophobic behaviour is typical of motile purple bacteria, is independent of the direction of illumination, and does not occur if the light intensity is reduced only gradually.

2005 Photosynthesis Res. 83 25 Engelmann..discovered..the scotophobic response, photokinesis, and photosynthesis of purple bacteria.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	scotophobia
释义	Scotophobian.¹ Brit. /ˌskɒtə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/, U.S. /ˌskɑdəˈfoʊbiə/ Forms: 1800s– Scotophobia, 1900s– Scottophobia. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Scoto- comb. form¹, -phobia comb. form. Etymology: < Scoto- comb. form¹ + -phobia comb. form. Intense aversion or hostility towards Scotland, its people, or its culture. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > fear or dislike of other nations > [noun] > specific nations Anglophobia1793 Gallophobia1803 anti-Gallicanism1805 Scotophobia1828 Russophobia1836 anti-Americanism1844 Germanophobia1852 Francophobia1870 Russophobism1875 Sinophobia1876 Teutophobia1876 Judaeophobia1881 Teutonophobia1886 Germophobia1887 Teutophobism1904 anti-Britishism1909 Sovietophobia1955 1828 M. Dods Anglicanus Scotched 5 He has been driven to his pen by the influence of a sort of Scotophobia. 1862 Caledonian Mercury 18 Jan. No true-hearted Scot..would hesitate to contribute his mite to pay the physician who could work out a cure of this melancholy Scotophobia–Anglomania disease. 1895 J. M. Bulloch Hist. Univ. of Aberdeen vii. 57 Dr. Johnson found a fine opportunity for venting his Scotophobia when he had his fling at Boece's College salary. 1953 Times 3 June 26/2 A manifestation of English nationalism and of that Scotophobia, which the results of Flodden and of Solway Moss had done little to abate. 1974 Listener 25 Apr. 520/3 There is undoubtedly a strong streak of Scotophobia in the English character. 2006 Edmonton (Alberta) Jrnl. (Nexis) 12 Nov. d11 A faint whiff of Scotophobia, fuelled by gripes about excessive Scottish demands on the ‘English’ treasury. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). scotophobian.² Brit. /ˌskəʊtə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/, U.S. /ˌskoʊdoʊˈfoʊbiə/, /ˌskoʊdəˈfoʊbiə/ Forms: see scoto- comb. form² and -phobia comb. form. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: scoto- comb. form², -phobia comb. form. Etymology: < scoto- comb. form² + -phobia comb. form. Compare earlier photophobia n.With scotophobic adj. compare earlier scotophilic adj. Fear or dislike of the dark. Also (Zoology and Bacteriology): movement away from darkness; preference for an illuminated environment. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears pneumatophobia1678 hydrophobia1760 aerophobia1771 panophobia1784 phobia1786 pantophobia1807 necrophobia1833 phoby1834 syphilomania1838 hippophobia1840 phonophobia1841 syphilophobia1842 scotophobia1844 astrophobia1855 sitomania1859 sitophobia1859 thanatophobia1860 Satanophobia1861 batrachophobia1863 panphobia1870 agoraphobia1871 bogyphobia1872 pathophobia1873 aquaphobia1875 toxiphobia1876 claustrophobia1879 cynophobia1879 mysophobia1879 siderodromophobia1879 phthisiophobia1883 sitiophobia1884 ochlophobia1885 sitiomania1887 acrophobia1888 zoophobia1888 leprophobia1889 nosophobia1889 pamphobia1890 bacteriophobia1894 tuberculophobia1894 taeniiphobia1897 thalassophobia1897 topophobia1899 dysmorphophobia1900 akathisia1903 cremnophobia1903 musicophobia1903 ailurophobia1905 brontophobia1905 phobism1914 arachnophobia1925 school phobia1930 coprophobia1934 mycophobia1957 arachniphobia1966 computer phobia1972 coulrophobia1997 1844 Downside Mag. Sept. 102 This dread, or the undefined vestiges of it, is the cause of this, if we may coin the word, Scotophobia. 1895 Med. Bull. (Philadelphia) Aug. 308/2 Such are, for instance,..the fear of solitude, or monophobia; of obscurity, or scotophobia. 1938 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Apr. 372 Photo-phobia (in some animals) sufficiently strong to make them go always to D; the opposite trait, ‘a-photo-phobia’ or ‘scoto-phobia’ being present in an equal proportion of the animals. 1985 Copeia No. 4. 1004/2 There is a marked transition from scotophilia (preference to remain in the shaded areas of an experimental tank) to scotophobia (preference to remain in the light area) in some fishes. 2002 Sunday Mirror (Nexis) 4 Aug. (Features section) 18 Celebrity phobias. Joan Collins and Margaret Thatcher—scotophobia (fear of the dark). Derivatives scotoˈphobic adj. of, relating to, or exhibiting scotophobia. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > having irrational fears hydrophobous1748 necrophobic1857 pantophobic1857 agoraphobic1878 claustrophobic1889 pantophobous1893 phobic1897 ailurophobic1905 claustrophobiac1934 scotophobic1936 phobiac1944 mycophobic1957 school-phobic1960 aquaphobic1968 ochlophobic1976 computer-phobic1983 arachniphobe1984 1936 S. Ishida in Sci. Papers Inst. Physical & Chem. Res. 30 196 I shall call hereafter in the present paper the individuals which swim toward light as ‘skotophobic’. 1971 New Scientist 3 June 559/3 The scotophobic effect seems to be very specific for this structure. 1994 Nature 14 July 104/1 Scotophobic behaviour is typical of motile purple bacteria, is independent of the direction of illumination, and does not occur if the light intensity is reduced only gradually. 2005 Photosynthesis Res. 83 25 Engelmann..discovered..the scotophobic response, photokinesis, and photosynthesis of purple bacteria. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1828n.²1844
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Scotophobian.1

scotophobian.2

Derivatives

Scotophobian.¹

scotophobian.²