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单词 scotography
释义

scotographyn.

Brit. /skəˈtɒɡrəfi/, U.S. /skəˈtɑɡrəfi/
Forms: see scoto- comb. form2 and -graphy comb. form.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: scoto- comb. form2, -graphy comb. form.
Etymology: < scoto- comb. form2 + -graphy comb. form. Compare earlier (in different sense) scotograph n.
1. = thermography n. 1. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1842 Mirror 13 Aug. 103/2 When a black plate, either of horn or agate, is placed below a polished surface of silver, at the distance of one-twentieth of an inch, and remains there for ten minutes, the latter receives an impression of figures &c. engraved on the former, which may be rendered visible by exposing the silver plate to vapour... Sir W. Hamilton called it scotography; but Sir J. Herschell asked, might it not be thermography?
1854 J. Sproule Irish Industr. Exhib. 1853 232 The art of copying engravings, manuscripts, old documents, &c., by simple contact... To this process, for which we are indebted to M. Moser, the name of scotography has been given.
2. The production of images by means of X-rays; = radiography n.2 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > [noun] > by means of a computer > study or process of X-ray, etc.
thermography1840
phosphorography1886
radiography1896
scotography1896
shadow-photography1896
radiophotography1897
roentgenography1899
typoradiography1899
radiology1900
microradiography1913
Laue1915
powder photography1924
stereofluoroscopy1928
cineradiography1934
cinefluorography1936
autoradiography1941
radioautography1941
xeroradiography1950
skiagraphy1957
stereoradiography1965
1896 Sir A. Wills in Times 10 Mar. 12/2 They [sc. X rays] have very little in common with light. Would not ‘scotography’ be a better name for their work than ‘photography’?
1898 Denver Med. Times June 508 Scotography on the battle-field...X-ray outfits for practical work in locating bullets, etc., in the bodies of the wounded.
1922 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 11) 929/1 Scotography, same as skiagraphy.

Derivatives

scotoˈgraphic adj. now rare = radiographic adj.1
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > [adjective] > of or relating to X-ray, etc.
thermographic1848
phosphorographic1880
radiographic1896
scotographic1896
skiagraphic1896
skiagraphical1897
radiographical1898
vaporographic1903
skiagrammaticc1904
roentgenographic1906
stereofluoroscopic1928
cineradiographic1934
stereoradiographic1936
autoradiographic1942
microradiographic1944
radioautographic1944
xeroradiographic1950
autoradiographical1952
1896 Westm. Gaz. 18 Mar. 1/3 A correspondent who was present on Friday sends us some notes of that remarkable ‘skotographic’ séance.
1897 Denver Med. Times Dec. 232 The illustrations include a number of photomicrographic and scotographic plates.
1909 Jrnl. Med. Soc. New Jersey 6 268/1 Many of the things supposed to cause cancer possess certain scotographic power—the power to affect a photographic plate in the dark.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1842
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