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单词 scotism
释义

Scotismn.1

Brit. /ˈskɒtɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈskɑˌtɪz(ə)m/
Forms: 1500s Scotisme, 1600s–1700s Scotism, 1700s– Scottism.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Scotismus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Scotismus (1570 or earlier) < scotus Scot n.1 + -ismus -ism suffix. Compare earlier Scotical adj.
Now rare.
= Scotticism n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > English > British English > idiom of
Scotism1570
Scotticism1648
Scotchism1737
Norlandismc1795
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Miii/1 [Words that end in isme] be of three sortes... The second be taken of a countrey or language, as of..Scotte, Scotisme, Scotismus.
1653 T. Urquhart Logopandecteision i. 24 There is not any phrase whatsoever, which, for being peculiar to one Speech, and consequently in all other to be improperly taken..hath, when translated from its original idiome, the denomination of Graecism, Latinism, Scotism, Anglicism, and so forth.
1693 G. Ridpath Answer to Sc. Presbyterian Eloquence 57 And this [defence of the use of dialect] may serve for an answer to the notes of other sermons, which they [sc. the authors of Sc. Presbyterian Eloquence] expose because of Scotisms.
1742 H. Mann Let. 1 Apr. in H. Walpole Corr. (1954) XVII. 370 I must however tell you a thing that you knew before me, the Scotism of Lord Deskfoord.
1786 Edinb. Mag. Nov. 318/1 Thus he supposes Scottism and provincial to be synonymous: But there are Scottisms which are not provincial, and provincial phrases which are not Scottisms. Here a doubt may arise as to the propriety of the word Scottism. According to analogy, it should seem that the word ought to be Scotticism.
1839 Sporting Rev. May 376 Lord Mordaunt was, to use a Scottism, ‘somewhat fashed’.
1909 J. Yarker Arcane Schools xii. 495 The Grand Lodge terms, Cowan and Fellow-craft are Scottisms.
1920 A. Carnegie Autobiogr. vi. 65 It gave me a ‘scunner’.., to use a Scotism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Scotismn.2

Brit. /ˈskəʊtɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈskoʊˌtɪz(ə)m/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Scotus , -ism suffix.
Etymology: < the name of John Duns Scotus (see Scotist n.) + -ism suffix, after Scotist n. With sense 2 compare French Scotisme (1732).
Theology.
1. depreciative. An overly fine distinction considered characteristic of Scotism (sense 2) or the Scotists. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > misleading argument, sophistry > excessive subtlety, hair-splitting > trivial argument, quibble > [noun]
quiddity1539
quibc1540
quibibec1540
quirk1565
quillity1573
quid1576
quillet1576
quipa1592
quiddit1592
quidlit1598
quibibble1606
punctual1610
quidlibet1611
catasophistrya1614
quibbling1633
Scotism1645
quibble1650
thingum1672
quoddity1682
scruple1713
baffle1783
nit1982
1645 J. Milton Tetrachordon 28 These ages wherin Canons, and Scotisms, and Lumbard Laws, have dull'd, and almost obliterated the lively Sculpture of ancient reason.
1682 E. Cellier Refl. upon Murder S. Edmund-Bury Godfrey 19 Sir Edmund was throttl'd with a Cravatt. Prance swears it was a Handkerchief. Oh, I have hit the Scotism of the business.
2. The teachings or beliefs of John Duns Scotus or of the Scotists. See Scotist n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > scholasticism > [noun] > Scotism
duncery1567
duncicalityc1585
Scotistry1651
Scotism1812
society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > systems of theology > [noun] > Duns Scotus
Scotism1812
1812 Edinb. Rev. Feb. 449 The prudence and management of the See of Rome..has prevented Thomism from becoming the established religion in one country, Scotism in a second, Jansenism in a third, and Molinism in a fourth.
a1871 G. S. Morris tr. F. Ueberweg Hist. Philos. (1872) I. 454 Scotism [Ger. Scotismus] is..like Thomism, one of the doctrines in which Scholasticism culminates.
1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 429/2 Hervæus Natalis (ob. 1323) and Thomas Bradwardine (ob. 1349) were determined opponents of Scotism.
1900 Month July 50 This would go to show that Scotism, for which England had been celebrated in the middle ages, had already lost its hold on English Catholic thought.
1921 Eccl. Rev. June 594 The first half of the nineteenth century beheld an eclipse not only of Scotism but also of Thomism and Scholasticism in general.
1991 A. Nichols Shape Catholic Theol. xix. 305 Scotism proposes that in loving God in our concrete service of him in this world we are united with him and so attain in practice that grasp of God which eludes us in theory.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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