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单词 scatterer
释义

scatterern.

/ˈskatərə/
Etymology: < scatter v. + -er suffix1.
1.
a. One who scatters, in the senses of the verb. Also, something which scatters; a device for broadcasting seed.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [noun] > squanderer or prodigal
waster1352
spender1393
fool-large?c1425
neve1440
stroyc1440
strawer1460
scapethrifta1500
prodigal son (also daughter, child)1508
nephew1532
scatterer1535
stroy-good1540
prodigal1547
spend-all1553
dingthrift1566
stroy-all1573
scattergood1577
slip-thrift1579
waste-good1585
slide-thrifta1591
spendthrift1601
unthrifta1602
prodiga1605
spend-good1605
wastethrift1608
prodigal1609
lavisher1611
squanderer1611
decoctor1615
profuser1616
extravagant1745
dissipater1799
wastrel1887
squander-bug1943
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > that which separates
scatterer1535
estranger1623
society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > waste of money or extravagance > [noun] > spendthrift
spender1393
fool-large?c1425
neve1440
scapethrifta1500
nephew1532
bankrupt1533
scatterer1535
spend-all1553
dingthrift1566
gillian spend-all1573
scattergood1577
slip-thrift1579
waste-good1585
slide-thrifta1591
spendthrift1601
spend-good1605
wastethrift1608
extravagant1745
dissipater1799
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [noun] > action of scattering or becoming scattered > one who or that which scatters
spreader?c1475
spiller1530
scatterer1535
disseminator1777
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [noun] > driving away > driving away in all directions > one who
scatterer1535
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [noun] > driving away > driving away in all directions > dispelling > that which
dispeller1717
scatterer1744
dispellent1869
dissipater1894
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > sowing and planting equipment > [noun] > apparatus for sowing
sower1728
seeder1759
planter1850
grass seeder1854
scatterer1868
broadcaster1934
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Nahum ii. 1 The scaterer shal come vp agaynst the, & laye sege to the castell.
a1555 J. Philpot Apol. spitting vpon Arrian sig. A8v, in Exam. J. Philpot (?1556) Least you might appeare to be scatterers wt heretiks, rather than gatherers together with Christ.
1616 T. Scot Philomythie sig. F2 There be few scraping fathers, but their children prooue witty scatterers, or foolish retainers.
1744 J. Wesley & C. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns (new ed.) i. 47 Adore the Scatterer of your Fears, Your Rising Sun adore!
1868 14th Ann. Rep. Iowa State Agric. Soc. 1867 227 The seed is scattered by a vibrating scatterer.
1872 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David III. Ps. lix. 11 He who is the shield of his people is the scatterer of their enemies.
b. A stray person. U.S.
ΚΠ
1840 W. G. Simms Border Beagles I. ii. 38 I wouldn't advise a lad to go up into the Yazoo now while it's unsettled..and none but scatterers about.
2. Physics. Anything which scatters radiation, particles, or the like.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > science of sound > sound-waves > [noun] > scattering > that which scatters
scatterer1930
the world > matter > physics > solid state physics > semiconductivity > [noun] > impurity semiconductor > impurity present in
scatterer1930
impurity1931
acceptor1936
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > action of dispersing particles > [noun] > that which scatters
scatterer1930
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > particle participating in strong interaction > baryon > [noun] > neutron > something scattering beam
scatterer1930
1930 A. B. Wood Textbk. Sound iii. 282 The amplitude of the secondary waves varies directly as the volume of the ‘scatterer’.
1931 A. H. Wilson in Proc. Royal Soc. A. 134 279 Electrons on a foreign atom [in a semiconductor] do not take part directly in conduction. They must first be transferred by the effect of the lattice vibrations to an atom of the pure substance. In this case the main function of the impurities is to provide electrons for the upper unoccupied energy bands of the crystal, while acting as scatterers is only a secondary function.
1936 Nature 1 Feb. 185/2 The product of the 140 sec. half-period is enhanced in the case of all scatterers [of neutrons] investigated except carbon and aluminium.
1959 Listener 18 June 1057/1 If it [sc. the moon] were behaving as a uniform scatterer of radio waves.
1973 Nature 7 Sept. 38/2 The beam [of protons]..is made to strike a scatterer of lead or copper.
1977 R. Katz Ziggurat (1978) vi. 59 Beryllium..was an excellent reflector, or ‘neutron scatterer’, because it had an atomic structure more dense than any other element.
1977 Sci. Amer. Oct. 90/2 In synthetic-aperture radar the interference pattern from each scatterer on the terrain is recorded..as a narrow broken line parallel to the edge of the data film.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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