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单词 scopolamine
释义

scopolaminen.

Brit. /skəˈpɒləmiːn/, /skəˈpɒləmɪn/, U.S. /skəˈpɑləˌmin/, /skəˈpɑləmən/
Forms: Formerly also scopolamin.
Etymology: < German skopolamin (E. Schmidt 1891, in Apotheker Zeitung VI. 522): see scopol- comb. form and amine n.
Chemistry and Pharmacology.
A syrupy liquid alkaloid, C17H21NO4, having powerful narcotic and sedative properties, which is found in plants of the family Solanaceæ, notably the thorn apple, Datura stramonium; hyoscine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > miscellaneous other
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tongine1890
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veratralbine1891
veratroidine1891
scopolamine1892
corybulbine1893
corycavine1893
corytuberine1893
septentrionaline1894
theophylline1894
pellotine1895
yohimbenine1897
ibogaine1902
scopine1923
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the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > sedative > plant-derived
hemlocka700
labdanuma1400
laudanumc1602
ladanum1638
hyoscyamus1799
hyoscyamia1821
thridace1829
hyoscyamine1858
scopolamine1892
reserpine1953
1892 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 62 ii. 1255 Inasmuch as the name hyoscine has been misapplied to tropine, it has become somewhat ambiguous, and the author [sc. E. Schmidt] proposes to call the hyoscine from hyoscyamus, scopolamine, a name which is in accord with the recent isolation of this alkaloid from Scopolia atropoïdes.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 837 Dilatation of the pupil..dependent..upon..the application of some drug (atropine,..scopolamine, etc.).
1925 F. J. Reynolds Marvels of 1924 44 Dr. R. E. House has experimented with inmates of prisons, who were reduced by scopolamin to a state in which only their memories functioned.
1940 R. Chandler Farewell, my Lovely xxxiii. 156 There's a drug called scopolamine, truth serum, that sometimes makes people talk without their knowing it.
1945 A. Huxley Let. 13 Oct. (1969) 535 The adumbrations of future possibilities are to be seen in the practices of contemporary dictatorships—..use of scopolamine and other drugs to extract confessions and make people more susceptible to propaganda, [etc.].
1976 J. R. Smythies & L. Corbett Psychiatry Students of Med. vii. 140 Many proprietary sleeping pills..contain small doses of scopolamine.
1977 W. H. Lewis & M. P. F. Elvin-Lewis Med. Bot. ix. 223/2 Datura fastuosa and D. metel are abundant sources of scopolamine.
1981 T. Barling Bikini Red North v. 114 Sedating her with enough scopolamine to keep her comatose.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1892
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