单词 | scopolamine |
释义 | scopolaminen. Chemistry and Pharmacology. A syrupy liquid alkaloid, C17H21NO4, having powerful narcotic and sedative properties, which is found in plants of the family Solanaceæ, notably the thorn apple, Datura stramonium; hyoscine. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > miscellaneous other daturia1820 piperine1820 opiane1824 daturine1825 aconitine1826 serpentaria1829 solania1830 fagine1833 aconitia1834 buxine1836 porphyroxine1838 surinamine1838 staphisaïne1842 lobeline1844 passiflorine1846 aricine1847 arnicine1847 harmaline1847 papaverine1848 pelosine1851 colchicine1853 helleborin1853 parvoline1855 punicin1855 aconella1864 fluavil1864 physostigmine1864 herapathite1865 ratanhine1868 sipeerine1868 staphisagrine1868 codamine1870 rhoeagenine1870 aconelline1871 helleborein1871 helleboresin1871 helleboretin1871 meconidine1871 napelline1871 hyoscine1872 porphyrine1872 septicine1872 paytine1873 reducine1875 hydrastine1876 pelosia1876 veratralbia1876 aconine1878 piturine1878 paytamine1879 skatol1879 tropidine1879 pelletierine1881 thalictrine1881 tetano-cannabine1883 cupreine1884 scopoleine1885 trigonelline1886 hydrastinine1887 jaborine1887 scopoline1887 apomorphine1888 imperialine1888 tetanine1888 tongine1890 guvacine1891 veratralbine1891 veratroidine1891 scopolamine1892 corybulbine1893 corycavine1893 corytuberine1893 septentrionaline1894 theophylline1894 pellotine1895 yohimbenine1897 ibogaine1902 scopine1923 nornicotine1927 norephedrine1929 pyrrolizidine alkaloid1951 psilocin1958 psilocybin1958 sodide1977 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > sedative > plant-derived hemlocka700 labdanuma1400 laudanumc1602 ladanum1638 hyoscyamus1799 hyoscyamia1821 thridace1829 hyoscyamine1858 scopolamine1892 reserpine1953 1892 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 62 ii. 1255 Inasmuch as the name hyoscine has been misapplied to tropine, it has become somewhat ambiguous, and the author [sc. E. Schmidt] proposes to call the hyoscine from hyoscyamus, scopolamine, a name which is in accord with the recent isolation of this alkaloid from Scopolia atropoïdes. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 837 Dilatation of the pupil..dependent..upon..the application of some drug (atropine,..scopolamine, etc.). 1925 F. J. Reynolds Marvels of 1924 44 Dr. R. E. House has experimented with inmates of prisons, who were reduced by scopolamin to a state in which only their memories functioned. 1940 R. Chandler Farewell, my Lovely xxxiii. 156 There's a drug called scopolamine, truth serum, that sometimes makes people talk without their knowing it. 1945 A. Huxley Let. 13 Oct. (1969) 535 The adumbrations of future possibilities are to be seen in the practices of contemporary dictatorships—..use of scopolamine and other drugs to extract confessions and make people more susceptible to propaganda, [etc.]. 1976 J. R. Smythies & L. Corbett Psychiatry Students of Med. vii. 140 Many proprietary sleeping pills..contain small doses of scopolamine. 1977 W. H. Lewis & M. P. F. Elvin-Lewis Med. Bot. ix. 223/2 Datura fastuosa and D. metel are abundant sources of scopolamine. 1981 T. Barling Bikini Red North v. 114 Sedating her with enough scopolamine to keep her comatose. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1892 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。