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单词 scarth
释义

scarthn.1

/skɑːθ/
Forms: Also Middle English skarth.
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse skarð.
Etymology: < Old Norse skarð neuter, notch, cleft, mountain pass (Middle Swedish skardh neuter, notch, diminution, ruin, skardher (masculine), broken piece) = Old English sceard shard n.1
1. A fragment, sherd. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a fragment
shreddingc950
brucheOE
shredc1000
brokec1160
truncheonc1330
scartha1340
screedc1350
bruisinga1382
morsel1381
shedc1400
stumpc1400
rag?a1425
brokalyc1440
brokeling1490
mammocka1529
brokelette1538
sheavec1558
shard1561
fragment1583
segment1586
brack1587
parcel1596
flaw1607
fraction1609
fracture1641
pash1651
frustillation1653
hoof1655
arrachement1656
jaga1658
shattering1658
discerption1685
scar1698
twitter1715
frust1765
smithereens1841
chitling1843
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxi. 15 My vertu..is wex vile as a pot scarth.
13.. Childh. Jesus 340 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen 74 331 His pechere he brake..And Jhesu gadirde þe skarthes.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xii. 112 The mylk-pycher was layde, The skarthis was the tokyn.
figurative.1482 W. Caxton Trevisa's Higden iii. xviii. 132 b Both the wyues..chidden him alto scarthes by one assente.
2. A cliff, a bare rock. dialect.
ΚΠ
1863 S. Baring-Gould Iceland iii. 45 To our right was a bold scarth of dark rock thronged with ravens.
1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Scar, Scarth, a line of rock bare of vegetation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

scarthn.2

Etymology: Altered form of scrat n.1
Obsolete.
A severely malformed creature, monster. Also: a hermaphrodite.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > sex and gender > [noun] > state or condition of having characteristics of both sexes > person or animal
scratc1000
androgyneOE
hermaphroditec1400
scarth?a1513
man-woman1587
she-mana1613
epicene1641
will-jill1677
morphoditea1726
bisexual1879
pseudohermaphrodite1881
harumfrodite1896
sex mosaic1903
intersex1916
intersexual1917
the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > [noun] > abnormally-formed fetus
monstera1400
scarth?a1513
mooncalfa1616
pretergeneration1640
misbirth1648
terata1902
embryopathy1917
thalidomide baby1962
thalidomide child1971
a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 202 Revin, raggit ruke, and full of rebaldrie, Scarth fra scorpione, scaldit in scurrilitie.
a1513 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen in Poems (1998) I. 43 Ane scabbit skarth, ane scorpioun.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 145 Of the skartht [c1603 scratche (MS. B.), c1598 scarcht (MS. I.)] yat was born of baith the kyndis maile and female.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1a1340n.2?a1513
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