scarlatinan.

Brit.

/ˌskɑːləˈtiːnə/, U.S.

/ˌskɑrləˈtinə/

Forms: 1700s– scarlatina, 1800s scarlettina, 1800s– scarletina.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin scarlatina.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin scarlatina, adjective (Sydenham 1676 in febris scarlatina scarlet fever, probably after scarlet fever n.), feminine of scarlatinus (1527 or earlier) < scarlatum scarlet n. + classical Latin -īnus -ine suffix¹. Compare French scarlatine (1827 denoting scarlet fever; 1741 in fièvre scarlatine), Spanish escarlatina (late 18th cent.), Portuguese escarlatina (1813), Italian scarlattina (1772; compare note).Italian scarlattina was used in a medical context by Lancelotti in 1527, but there appears to be considerable doubt among medical historians that what Lancellotti described was actually scarlet fever, and also that there is any connection between Lancellotti's use and Sydenham's use of febris scarlatina.

Chiefly Medicine.

= scarlet fever n. 1. Occasionally: spec. (colloquial): scarlet fever in a mild or uncomplicated form.figurative in quot. 1823.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > scarlatina

scarlet fevera1651

scarlatina1771

rosalia1780

scarlatinine1842

scarlatinoid1885

milk scarlatina1887

1771 Encycl. Brit. III. 59/1 Exanthemata, or eruptive fevers; comprehending..7. Scarlatina; 8. Urticaria.

1777 Med. & Philos. Comm. 5 383 It [sc. a leucophlegmatic swelling] succeeds chiefly to the malignant or worst species of scarlatina.

1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 455 Several children were..seized with the measles and scarlatina.

1813 W. Wilberforce Let. in R. I. Wilberforce & S. Wilberforce Life W. Wilberforce (1838) IV. 131 One of our children having had the Scarlettina.

1823 T. Moore Fables Holy Alliance 49 Woe to Kings when Freedom's fever Once turns into a Scarletina!

1863 M. E. Braddon Eleanor's Victory III. i. 16 She looks as if she were going to a ball; or going to have the scarlatina.

1929 Times 20 Mar. 21/3 The term at Rugby School will end next Monday, March 25, instead of April 2... This decision has been taken in order to prevent the spread of infection from scarlatina and mumps.

1956 A. Murray Let. 15 May in R. Ellison & A. Murray Trading Twelves (2000) 129 Doctor felt that it might be rheumatic fever... She seems OK so far and has had none of the after effects to date, and it is possible that it was only what they call ‘scarletina’.

2009 Internat. Jrnl. Forecasting 25 787/2 For example, a named syndrome..of scarlatina becomes a diagnosis only with the evidence of streptococcus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	scarlatina
释义	scarlatinan. Brit. /ˌskɑːləˈtiːnə/, U.S. /ˌskɑrləˈtinə/ Forms: 1700s– scarlatina, 1800s scarlettina, 1800s– scarletina. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin scarlatina. Etymology: < post-classical Latin scarlatina, adjective (Sydenham 1676 in febris scarlatina scarlet fever, probably after scarlet fever n.), feminine of scarlatinus (1527 or earlier) < scarlatum scarlet n. + classical Latin -īnus -ine suffix¹. Compare French scarlatine (1827 denoting scarlet fever; 1741 in fièvre scarlatine), Spanish escarlatina (late 18th cent.), Portuguese escarlatina (1813), Italian scarlattina (1772; compare note).Italian scarlattina was used in a medical context by Lancelotti in 1527, but there appears to be considerable doubt among medical historians that what Lancellotti described was actually scarlet fever, and also that there is any connection between Lancellotti's use and Sydenham's use of febris scarlatina. Chiefly Medicine. = scarlet fever n. 1. Occasionally: spec. (colloquial): scarlet fever in a mild or uncomplicated form.figurative in quot. 1823. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > scarlatina scarlet fevera1651 scarlatina1771 rosalia1780 scarlatinine1842 scarlatinoid1885 milk scarlatina1887 1771 Encycl. Brit. III. 59/1 Exanthemata, or eruptive fevers; comprehending..7. Scarlatina; 8. Urticaria. 1777 Med. & Philos. Comm. 5 383 It [sc. a leucophlegmatic swelling] succeeds chiefly to the malignant or worst species of scarlatina. 1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 455 Several children were..seized with the measles and scarlatina. 1813 W. Wilberforce Let. in R. I. Wilberforce & S. Wilberforce Life W. Wilberforce (1838) IV. 131 One of our children having had the Scarlettina. 1823 T. Moore Fables Holy Alliance 49 Woe to Kings when Freedom's fever Once turns into a Scarletina! 1863 M. E. Braddon Eleanor's Victory III. i. 16 She looks as if she were going to a ball; or going to have the scarlatina. 1929 Times 20 Mar. 21/3 The term at Rugby School will end next Monday, March 25, instead of April 2... This decision has been taken in order to prevent the spread of infection from scarlatina and mumps. 1956 A. Murray Let. 15 May in R. Ellison & A. Murray Trading Twelves (2000) 129 Doctor felt that it might be rheumatic fever... She seems OK so far and has had none of the after effects to date, and it is possible that it was only what they call ‘scarletina’. 2009 Internat. Jrnl. Forecasting 25 787/2 For example, a named syndrome..of scarlatina becomes a diagnosis only with the evidence of streptococcus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1771
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