单词 | bleeder |
释义 | bleedern. 1. a. One who draws blood. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > healer > surgeon > [noun] > performing specific operations > bloodletting bloodletterOE ventoserc1340 lettera1400 phlebotomer?a1425 blooder1495 phlebotomist1618 arteriotomist1684 bleeder1788 cupper1812 Sangrado1812 venesector1890 1788 H. Watson in Med. Communications 2 276 These accidents..seldom hurt the reputation of the bleeder. 1823 C. Lamb Artific. Comedy in Elia 332 Submits to the scythe of the gentle bleeder, Time. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lxi. 552 The bleeders and cuppers came. b. One who extorts money. U.S. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > extortion > [noun] > one who wringera1300 askera1325 extortionerc1375 exactor1382 scaffer?a1513 shaver1534 caterpillar1541 bloodsucker?1555 suck-purse1586 griper1587 extortor1590 exacter1596 extorter1605 barathrum1609 wreather1648 shark1713 vampire1741 bleeder1846 flayer1865 extortionist1885 Shylock1894 1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 114/1 Bleeder, a sponger. 1894 Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 5 Oct. The police of New York were not the only bleeders. 2. Medicine. A person subject to hæmophilia, i.e. disposed by natural constitution to bleed. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] > bleeding or flow of blood > bleeding disease > person bleeder1803 haemophilic1864 haemophiliac1896 1803 J. C. Otto in Med. Repository 6 3 Some persons..suppose they can distinguish the bleeders..even in infancy. 1884 Brit. Med. Jrnl. in Standard 4 Apr. 3/5 Free blood in the knee-joints of a bleeder. 3. low slang. A very stupid, unpleasant, or contemptible person; also transferred; also used inoffensively, preceded by little, poor, etc., = devil n. 4b. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > held in contempt thingOE cat?c1225 geggea1300 fox-whelpc1320 creaturea1325 whelp1338 scoutc1380 turnbroach14.. foumart1508 shit1508 get?a1513 strummel?a1513 scofting?1518 pismirea1535 clinchpoop1555 rag1566 huddle and twang1578 whipster1590 slop1599 shullocka1603 tailor1607 turnspit1607 fitchewa1616 bulchin1617 trundle-taila1626 tick1631 louse1633 fart1669 insect1684 mully-grub-gurgeon1746 grub-worm1752 rass1790 foutre1794 blister1806 snot1809 skin1825 scurf1851 scut1873 Siwash1882 stiff1882 bleeder1887 blighter1896 sugar1916 vuilgoed1924 klunk1942 fart sack1943 fart-arse1946 jerkwad1980 1887 Sessions Paper 26 Apr. 16 Look out, Carry; don't let the bleeder take me. 1889 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang I. 134/2 (University), a ‘regular bleeder’ signifies a superlative duffer. 1902 J. H. M. Abbott Tommy Cornstalk xi. 188 ‘Bleeder’..seemed to be a pet name for a typical low-class Londoner—a slum-dragger. 1913 D. H. Lawrence Sons & Lovers xiii. 343 ‘What'll you have?’..‘Nowt wi' a bleeder like you!’ 1936 ‘J. Curtis’ Gilt Kid xxiv. 241 Give me the damn groin, you robbing bleeder. 1938 L. MacNeice Earth Compels 59 His brother caught three hundred cran... Threw the bleeders back in the sea. 1952 A. Baron With Hope, Farewell 44 She'll kill the poor little bleeder. 4. a. A pipe, valve, or the like used for ‘bleeding’ (see bleeding n. 3). Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > other specific types of equipment > [noun] > extracting tools screw1697 extractor1753 tack-lifter1858 tickler1875 bleeder1893 1893 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. I Bleeder..a pipe fitted on engines by which steam may be passed directly from the main steam-pipe to the condenser. Called also bleeder-pipe. 1910 Hawkins' Electr. Dict. 38/2 Bleeder, a small cock or valve to draw off water of condensation from a range of piping. b. A resistor, permanently connected across a voltage source to improve voltage regulation. In full, bleeder resistance or resistor. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > [noun] > resistor high-frequency resistance1892 decade1911 voltage divider1930 bleeder resistance or resistor1935 resistor1947 1935 A. R. Nilson & J. L. Hornung Pract. Radio Communication xiii. 609 The value of the bleeder resistance in transmitting circuits depends on conditions in the circuit. A value of bleeder current equal to 25 or 30 per cent of the total drain on the rectifier unit is used in many installations. 1953 Electronic Engin. 25 202/1 The voltage across a small part of a..bleeder resistor. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1788 |
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