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单词 birt
释义

birtburtn.

Forms: 1500s birte, byrte, burte, 1600s byrt, berte, 1500s–1700s birt, burt.
Etymology: Derivation and etymological form uncertain: written also brit(e , brut , brytte , bret n. Cotgrave has ‘bertonneau a bret or turbot. Norman.’ This may be related.
Obsolete.
A fish identified with the Turbot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Pleuronectiformes (flat-fish) > [noun] > family Scophthalmidae (turbot) > genus or member of Scophthalmus > scophthalmus maximus (turbot)
buttc1300
turbotc1300
sprent1324
breta1475
birt1552
sea pheasant1633
rhomb1720
brat1760
rodden fluke1793
king-fluke1895
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Byrte, fyshe, rhombus.
1573 in J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth I. 362 Item, for a burte..3s. 8d...for two brites..6s.
1620 T. Venner Via Recta iv. 74 Turbut or Birt is meetly pleasant to the taste.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. xiv. 332/2 He beareth Azure, a Birt (or Burt, or Berte).
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Bret, Brut, or Burt, a Fish of the Turbot-kind.
1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) ii Rhombus, a fish called a birt, or turbot.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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