单词 | scare |
释义 | † scaren.1 Obsolete. Scorn, derision, contempt. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun] scornc1175 scarec1275 disdainc1290 forhoghta1300 despite1340 unworthhead1340 unworthness1340 despising1382 byscorn1387 contempta1393 daina1400 dedignationc1400 vilityc1430 despisec1440 contemption1467 lightliness1479 despection1482 misprisement1483 misprizing1485 contemnment1502 fastidie1536 misprize1590 misprision1592 sdeign1595 misprisal1596 despisement1603 disesteem1603 disestimation1619 despiciency1623 despect1624 disopinion1625 under-opinion1629 despisal1650 parvipension1675 sneer1791 misesteem1832 despication1837 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14746 He talde heom Godes leore and duden him to scare. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 10351 Iswencheð us sære folke to scare. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2910 Þanne we heonne i-sunde farren. ure frenden to scare [c1300 Otho to sonde]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2021). scaren.2ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of terror or horror > [noun] > terror grurec900 awec1175 dreadc1200 fearlaca1225 ferdc1330 ferdlac1340 gastnessc1374 tremorc1374 dreadnessa1400 ferdshipa1400 scarea1400 dreadfulnessc1440 raddourc1440 terrorc1480 cremeur1485 fearing1546 a1400–50 Alexander 4731 And þai for skere of þe skrike into þe schaw fledd. 1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 21 They would sell him no provision for scare of the Governour Velasques. 1616 T. Scot Philomythie sig. B The night is come, the Shepheard soundly sleepes As he had wont, no skar his conscience keepes. 1895–7 in P. W. Joyce Social Hist. Ireland (1903) I. ix. 282 Great was the horror and the scare of him [sc. Cromm Cruach]. To him noble Gaels would prostrate themselves. 2. An act of scaring or a state of being scared; a sudden fright or alarm; esp. a state of general or public alarm occasioned by baseless or exaggerated rumours; occasionally in generalized use, panic. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > [noun] > fright caused by alarm frighta1325 affrayc1380 fray1398 gloppeninga1400 alarma1460 scare1548 affright1566 affrightment1593 aghastment1594 surprise1609 gastc1686 gliff1732 stew1806 stink1819 feeze1825 startlement1927 1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xxxixv They were sodaynely amased and striken with a soden scare. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. viii. xxxvii. 308 At Rome there happened a scare by night, which raised euery man so suddainely out of their first sleepe. c1610 J. Melville Mem. Own Life (1683) 70 This I said by the way to give her a little scare from marriage. 1664 S. Pepys Diary 25 Nov. (1971) V. 330 God knows, this is only a scare to the Parliament, to make them give the more money. 1721 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1906) VII. 280 He was seiz'd upon the Scare of the Popish Plot. 1844 G. W. Kendall Narr. Santa Fé Exped. I. 97 Nothing can exceed the grandeur of the scene when a large cavallada, or drove of horse, takes a ‘scare’. 1881 Standard 4 Jan. We are evidently to have another Fenian scare. 1887 G. M. Fenn Master of Cerem. xiv You did give me a scare. 1898 Westm. Gaz. 22 Feb. 8/1 The time to buy stocks is when prices are depressed by scare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > [noun] > one who or that which inspires fear eyeeOE awea1325 dreadc1400 hideousc1420 scare1530 fear1535 fray-buga1555 dismayer1591 frightment1607 frighter?1611 affrighter1612 frightful1727 scarer1741 scare-sinner1765 scare-christian1772 scare-beggar1806 redoubtable1808 scare sleep1817 frightener1841 scare-bear1843 scare-bullfinch1849 scare-goose1887 ogreism1902 the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > sowing and planting equipment > [noun] > bird-scarer scarlec1440 scare1530 blencher1531 shail1531 fray-boggard1535 crow-keeper1562 malkinc1565 clacket1594 scarecrow1606 clap-mill1613 field keeper1620 shaw-fowl1621 bean-shatter1639 clapper1660 dudman1670 clack1678 hobidy-booby?1710 worricow1711 cherry-clapper1763 flay-crake1788 potato-bogle1815 cherry-clack1824 feather-piea1825 flay-crow1824 gally-baggar1825 gally-crow1825 bogle1830 tatie-bogle1838 shewel1888 scare-string1889 the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > causing physical symptoms > [noun] > scarecrow or device for scaring birds buga1425 scarlec1440 scare1530 blencher1531 shail1531 fray-boggard1535 malkinc1565 clacket1594 bogle-bo1603 scarecrow1606 blinks1611 clap-mill1613 shaw-fowl1621 dudman1670 hobidy-booby?1710 cherry-clapper1763 flay-crake1788 potato-bogle1815 cherry-clack1824 feather-piea1825 flay-crow1824 gally-baggar1825 gally-crow1825 bogle1830 deadman1839 hodmandod1881 scarer1930 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 265/2 Scarre to scar crowes. 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice ii. 16 When you make an olde ridden horse leade you the way where there bee manie Scarres and Boggards. 1620 G. Markham Farewell to Husb. (1625) 96 The nearer that these Blinkes or Scarres come to the ground..so much the better it is, lest the fowle finding a way to creep under them, begin not to respect them. 1824 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening (ed. 2) ii. iii. 292 Engines of alarm, or scares, are the bell or gong alarm for man; and the rattle-engine driven by hand, or a small wind-engine for herds. 1828 W. M'Dowall Poems 71 Rather hold him up a bug-bear or scar. Compounds scare-buying n. U.S. = panic buying n. at panic adj. and n.2 Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > buying > [noun] > panic buying panic buying1896 scare-buying1944 1944 Sun (Baltimore) 23 Nov. 15/3 The sharply restricted supply of cotton goods..comes at a time when so-called ‘scare’ buying of such commodities is in boom proportions. 1959 Wall St. Jrnl. 4 May 1/1 Steel customers have been buying heavily for weeks, in anticipation of a strike... This ‘scare buying’..boosted steel-making to a scheduled 94·4% of the industry's rated capacity last week. scare-head n. (see scare-heading n.). ΘΚΠ society > communication > journalism > journal > parts and layout of journals > [noun] > headline > types of subhead1744 side head1822 side heading1836 subheading1842 spread head1872 scare-head1887 cross-head1888 scare-line1892 scare-heading1894 cross-heading1898 one-liner1904 streamer1909 banner1913 screamer1926 drophead1930 society > communication > journalism > journal > parts and layout of journals > [verb (transitive)] > headline > types of subhead1870 scare-head1887 cross-head1890 banner1951 1887 Courier-Jrnl. (Louisville, Kentucky) 15 Feb. 6/4 The ‘scare’ head which follows..is an evidence that the country paper tries hard to keep pace with the times and its metropolitan contemporary. 1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 29 Oct. 3/1 A Japanese newspaper..has no such thing as head lines or scare heads. 1894 W. T. Stead If Christ came to Chicago 104 The sensationalists who manufacture scare heads for the Chicago papers. 1926 Scribner's Mag. Sept. 251/1 If he is at all impressionable, a glance at the scare-heads will utterly ruin what otherwise might have been a successful day. 1951 E. Paul Springtime in Paris (U.K. ed.) v. 95 Metal workers were uneasy, having been stamped with scareheads against the Marshall Plan. 1971 Sci. Amer. May 10/2 Professor Reuterdahl's recent article in the Dearborn Independent is given its real place by the scare-head of the cover, which asks, in 3/4-inch letters, ‘Is Einstein a Plagiarist?’. ˈscare-headed adj. (see scare-heading n.). ΘΚΠ society > communication > journalism > journal > parts and layout of journals > [adjective] > relating to headline > having type of headline scare-headed1889 spread-headed1923 1889 W. D. Howells Hazard New Fortunes II. 281 He read..the deeply scare-headed story of Conrad's death. 1902 F. Norris Responsibilities of Novelist (1903) 300 The name of the leading lady or leading man is ‘scare-headed’ [on theatre bills]. 1911 H. S. Harrison Queed xviii. 219 The..penny evening paper..scare~headed a jaundiced account of the affair. scare-heading n. a heading to a column of newspaper matter written in extravagant language to produce a ‘scare’; hence as v. transitive, to furnish with a scare-head; to display as a scare-headline. ΘΚΠ society > communication > journalism > journal > parts and layout of journals > [noun] > headline > types of subhead1744 side head1822 side heading1836 subheading1842 spread head1872 scare-head1887 cross-head1888 scare-line1892 scare-heading1894 cross-heading1898 one-liner1904 streamer1909 banner1913 screamer1926 drophead1930 1894 Daily News 15 Mar. 5/8 The men who manufacture scare headings for the paper saw the chance, and they worked up a great sensation. scare-line n. a sensational announcement upon a newspaper poster; similarly in scare-headline, scare-letter, scare-novel, scare-politics, scare-report, scare-story, etc. ΘΚΠ society > communication > journalism > journal > parts and layout of journals > [noun] > headline > types of subhead1744 side head1822 side heading1836 subheading1842 spread head1872 scare-head1887 cross-head1888 scare-line1892 scare-heading1894 cross-heading1898 one-liner1904 streamer1909 banner1913 screamer1926 drophead1930 1892 J. Kirkland Story of Chicago i. xxxii. 381 The newspapers blazed with what are technically called ‘scare headlines’. 1907 Westm. Gaz. 25 Mar. 9/3 When we members want to stimulate our jaded senses we go into the street and read the scare-lines on some of the posters. 1912 R. Kipling Uses of Reading in Bk. of Words (1928) 87 The other made bad worse by shouting what was no better than a newspaper scare head-line. 1960 Guardian 11 Apr. 1/1 Rumours circulated..that the Government might introduce martial law, but this appeared to have been purely a scare story. 1977 P. Johnson Enemies of Society vii. 94 The technique of the lobby is to put out a scare-story, and then move on quickly to a fresh one when scientific investigation proves the first one unfounded. 1979 Time 8 Jan. 40/1 The scare stories are based on phony evidence or plain prejudice. scare-string n. an arrangement of twine on and about seed-plots and fruit trees to frighten away birds. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > sowing and planting equipment > [noun] > bird-scarer scarlec1440 scare1530 blencher1531 shail1531 fray-boggard1535 crow-keeper1562 malkinc1565 clacket1594 scarecrow1606 clap-mill1613 field keeper1620 shaw-fowl1621 bean-shatter1639 clapper1660 dudman1670 clack1678 hobidy-booby?1710 worricow1711 cherry-clapper1763 flay-crake1788 potato-bogle1815 cherry-clack1824 feather-piea1825 flay-crow1824 gally-baggar1825 gally-crow1825 bogle1830 tatie-bogle1838 shewel1888 scare-string1889 1889 A. T. Pask Eyes of Thames 151 The young birds pay little heed to the scare strings, and pull up the seedlings to their heart's content. scare tactic n. a stratagem or ruse which seeks to manipulate public reaction by the exploitation of fear; usually plural. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > course adopted to achieve an end > other spec. root and branch reform1822 meat-axe1831 root and branch policy1837 third way1935 scare tactic1967 the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > [noun] > one who or that which terrifies > terrorism > scare tactic scare tactic1967 1967 Punch 8 Nov. 719/1 This alleged address from Zinoviev, the President of the Comintern..left an Angst about Tory scare-tactics from which Transport House has never recovered. 1973 Black Panther 17 Mar. 8/1 (caption) Boxes of poisoned lettuce have had to be destroyed. This is no ‘scare tactic’, it is for real. 1976 Survey Summer 191 The slickers in the Pentagon are using their annual scare tactics in support of bigger budgets. Draft additions September 2004 scare quotes n. quotation marks used to foreground a particular word or phrase, esp. with the intention of disassociating the user from the expression or from some implied connotation it carries. ΚΠ 1956 Mind 65 3 The ‘scare-quotes’ are mine; Aristotle is not overtly discussing the expression ‘whichever happens’. 1960 P. T. Geach in M. Brand Nature of Human Action (1970) 119 Someone..might use ‘happy’, in scare-quotes so to say, to mean ‘what most people count happy, that is rich’. 2001 Isis 92 177/2 Magnetism, we are told, was a discipline at the crossroad of science and ‘pre-science’ (her scare quotes) at the end of the sixteenth century. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † scaren.3 Obsolete. rare. = Scarus n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Percoidei > [noun] > member of family Scaridae (parrot-fish) Scarus1601 parrotfish1656 sea-parrot1666 scare1706 scaroa1717 scar1748 parrot wrasse1884 parrot-perch1898 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Scare, a sort of Fish. 1803 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. IV. 488 Scare Labrus..Labrus Scarus. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2021). scaren.4 Golf. The part of a golf club where the head joins the handle. ΚΠ 1881 R. Forgan Golfer's Handbk. 35 Scare, the narrow part of the club-head by which it is glued to the handle. 1897 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport I. 473/1 Scare, the part of the club where the head and shaft are joined. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). scareadj. rare. Timid, frightened. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > timidity > [adjective] arghc885 unboldc897 bletheOE feyOE frightfula1325 fearedc1330 fearfulc1374 ferdfula1382 palea1393 ferdya1400 ghastful1422 tremblingc1430 timorousc1450 cremeuse1477 craintive1490 cocklea1500 sheepish?1518 awfula1522 meticulousc1540 timidc1550 sheepa1556 tremebundc1560 timorsomec1600 tremulous1611 pigeon-hearteda1625 affrightful1631 formidolous1656 pavid1656 timidous1658 unsupported1694 tender-nosed1700 scary1773 pippin-hearted1809 kitten-hearted1831 funky1835 misventurous1849 milksoppish1852 tender-footed1854 fearsome1863 scare1885 milksoppy1886 milksopping1888 cotton wool1909 1885 R. Bridges Eros & Psyche x. iii. 119 But ere Her tale was done resumed his manner scare, Ran down, and on his way in darkness kept. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). scarev. 1. a. transitive. To frighten, terrify. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > frighten [verb (transitive)] gastOE eisieOE fearc1000 scarec1175 fray14.. doubtc1315 fright1423 flightc1571 to curdle the blood1579 effray1588 hare1656 pavefy1656 frighten1666 sob1671 haze1677 funk1789 gliff1823 frecken1847 to scare a person silly1942 α. β. a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 207 Cum thow agane to skar ws with thy strais, We sall gar scale our sculis all the to scorne.1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 90 King Richard so scarred the French kinges host, that he tooke the kinges Sumpter horse and parte of his treasure.1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida v. xi. 21 There is a word will..Scarre Troy out of it selfe. View more context for this quotationa1691 J. Flavell Fountain of Life (ed. 2) (1698) xi. 120 When they should find themselves more scared [1673 feared] than hurt by his threats.1721 A. Ramsay Concl. 6 Daft, giddy thing! to..spang o'er dykes that scar the blate.1901 ‘G. Douglas’ House with Green Shutters 279 He never met what scaured him!γ. a1400–50 Alexander 3865 Þan comes þare-out creuesses of manykins hewis, Scorpions þaim to scere & scalid neddirs.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 457/2 Skeryn' a-wey, abigo.1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos sig. Y.iiiiv Now gastly sights mens hearts to skeare, In forgyng fire they shope.1845 S. Judd Margaret ii. v. 254 Don't be so despit skeered, Mr. Hadlock.δ. 1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) xii. lxx. 293 At first she feares, but lastly findes the Armor was vn-man'd: When skaerd, and cheerd, with Dorcas she did enter, theare at hand.a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) ii. ii. 28 My selfe, as farre as I could well discerne,..Am sure I scar'd the Dolphin and his Trull.a1639 W. Whately Prototypes (1640) i. xi. 107 Let not every shew of danger skare you.1686 tr. J. Chardin Trav. Persia 165 Such dreadful Precipices, that scar'd me to look down.1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical iii. 37 I that am always more scared at the sight of a Sergeant, or Bayliff, than at the Devil and all his Works.a1771 T. Gray Imit. Propertius in Wks. (1814) II. 86 The triple dog that scares the shadowy kind.1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake ii. 84 A thousand villages in flames, Shall scare the slumbers of King James!1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan I. 104 Ye wasn't skeered, nor nothin' was ye tho'?a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 12 Who scared me with that Gorgon face?1864 R. D. Blackmore Clara Vaughan I. i. xv. 123 Turning to me. ‘Doon'e be skeared, Miss Clerer.’1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 505 Such practices..scare the multitude out of their wits.c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 676 He [sc. the devil] wile himm færenn ȝiff he maȝȝ & skerrenn mare. & mare. c1480 (a1400) St. Julian 595 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 475 Þat takine þe feyndis sckiris, & of þar mycht & purpos merrys. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > warning of imminent danger or evil > warn (a person) of imminent danger or evil [verb (transitive)] > rouse to awareness of danger scarea1400 alarm1650 alert1860 red-light1969 a1400 Morte Arth. 2468 Discoueris of schottemene, and skyrmys a lyttille; Skayres thaire skottefers, and theire skowtte-waches. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 838 In grete flokkez of folk, þay fallen to his ȝatez, As a scowte wach scarred, so þe asscry rysed. c1425 Cast. Persev. 1907 in Macro Plays 134 Schapyth now ȝoure scheldys schene, ȝene skallyd skoutis for to skerre up-on ȝone grene grese! c. To frighten away, drive off. Now chiefly with adverb, except with reference to keeping off birds from corn, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > causing physical symptoms > cause physical symptoms [verb (transitive)] > frighten away feezec890 shuncha1225 aschewelea1250 fearc1420 scarec1450 affray1487 fray1526 fright1599 lowbell1642 shy1845 c1450 Mankind 800 in Macro Plays 29 He skaryth ws with a bales; we may no lengere tary. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 13404 This Ascatus with skathe skerrit of his rewme Pelleus. 1580 T. Tusser Fiue Hundred Pointes Good Husbandrie (new ed.) f. 51v Keepe cart gap weele, scare hog from wheele. 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 4 Being scarr'd from thence by the pangs, and gripes of a boyling conscience. 1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 237 They were soon scared away, when we assured them we were Christians. 1787 R. Burns Death & Dr. Hornbook xiii, in Poems (new ed.) 59 Mony a scheme in vain's been laid, To stap or scaur me. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. x*. 293 Ou, that wad be the lights and the noise that scarr'd us awa. 1851 D. Jerrold St. Giles & St. James (new ed.) xii, in Writings I. 114 A chap, with rags on him, not fit to scare birds in a bean-field. d. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). to scare up: to frighten (game) out of cover; (hence) figurative to bring to light, to discover; to procure, obtain, ‘rustle up’. Also to scare out. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] wieldeOE haveeOE ofgoOE oweOE addlec1175 winc1175 avela1200 to come by ——a1225 covera1250 oughtc1275 reachc1275 hentc1300 purchasec1300 to come to ——c1330 getc1330 pickc1330 chevise1340 fang1340 umbracec1350 chacche1362 perceivea1382 accroacha1393 achievea1393 to come at ——a1393 areach1393 recovera1398 encroach?a1400 chevec1400 enquilec1400 obtainc1422 recurec1425 to take upc1425 acquirea1450 encheve1470 sortise1474 conques?a1500 tain1501 report1508 conquest1513 possess1526 compare1532 cough1550 coff1559 fall1568 reap1581 acquist1592 accrue1594 appurchasec1600 recoil1632 to get at ——1666 to come into ——1672 rise1754 net1765 to fall in for1788 to scare up1846 access1953 the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > finding or discovery > find or discover [verb (transitive)] findOE yfindOE hita1075 befindc1200 out-findc1300 to try outc1325 to find outa1375 to find upc1390 ascryc1400 outwryc1400 inventc1475 vent1611 to hit off1680 discover1762 to scare up1846 to pick up1869 rumble1897 the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] > obtain or acquire in a certain way > by care or effort > by exertion to dig upc1400 to dig outa1425 tuga1657 rustle1844 to scare up1846 quarry1847 flog1959 1846 Spirit of Times 25 Apr. 97/1 He is also to send us the rattles of the biggest snake ever scared up in ‘Old Norf Caline’. 1852 H. C. Watson Nights in Block-house 169 Ad was equal to two or three common men in scarin' up and shootin' red-skins. 1853 Putnam's Monthly Mag. Sept. 304/2 A great man..does not make the noodles and nobodies that he may scare up any where, his chief agents. 1857 The States (Washington) (Bartlett 1860) A very useful bag in a family, in scaring up eggs for breakfast. 1862 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 2nd Ser. ii. i. 65 Where can you scare up names like them among your mudsill folks? 1874 J. W. Long Amer. Wild-fowl Shooting 142 We probably won't scare out any very large batches of ducks. 1890 Stock Grower & Farmer 1 Feb. 4/2 A country the like of which can not be ‘scared up’ in many thousands of miles travel. 1913 J. London Night-born 262 Los Angeles must be on the dink when this is the best you can scare up. 1922 J. Galsworthy Loyalties ii. ii. 71 Let's cut it and get out to Nairobi. I can scare up the money for that. 1940 New Yorker 13 Jan. 31/2 A young woman who had somehow contrived to scare up a permit to leave the country. 1951 J. Jones From Here to Eternity (1952) xii. 145 Maybe I can scare you up some [work]. 1961 Listener 2 Nov. 738/1 Professor Ford has always managed to scare up a few distinguished contributors. 1976 H. Nielsen Brink of Murder ii. 21 Why don't you relax..and then we'll scare up some dinner. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > be afraid or fear [verb (intransitive)] adreadeOE affrightOE frightc1000 agastc1300 offrightc1300 scarec1400 resoignc1500 fray1535 feara1593 fley1768 β. δ. 1699 T. Boston Soliloquy Art of Man-fishing (1900) 52 Every parish will scare at thee as a monster of men.a1732 T. Boston Memoirs (1776) v. 46 Being everywhere scared at by some.1869 ‘M. Twain’ Innocents Abroad xlii. 440 This creature has scared at every thing he has seen to-day.c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 598 Bot of þe dome of þe douþe for dedez of schame He is so skoymus of þat skaþe, he scarrez bylyue. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Fox, Wolf, & Cadger l. 1971 in Poems (1981) 76 I am rad, gif thay me se on far, That at my figure beist and bird will skar. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 248 With him and with his abbeit bayth I skarrit, Lyk to ane man that with a gaist wes marrit. a1605 A. Montgomerie Devotional Poems in Poems (1910) vi. 62 Then prayers, almesdeids, and tearis, Vhilks ȝit to skorne ȝee skantly skar, Sall mair availl than jaks and spearis. 1629 W. Mure True Crucifixe 1775 Thou must not skarre vpon thy Soares to looke, To read thy dittay in that sacred Booke. 1682 A. Peden Lord's Trumpet Sounding 30 Scar not at the cross for it is the way to the crown. 1710 in Coll. Dying Testimonies (1806) 157 What ails poor harlot Scotland to scar so much at that noble gift. 1721 R. Wodrow Hist. Sufferings Church of Scotl. (1829) I. i. iv. 358 He cried with a loud voice, ‘I beseech you..not to scar at sufferings for the interests of Christ.’ 3. To take a scare (see scare n.2); to be alarmed by rumours or the like. Frequently in negative, esp. with easily or easy. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > be apprehensive [verb (intransitive)] > be alarmed tremble and trotc1425 fear1490 startle1562 to give (also take, raise) the alarm1570 to take alarm1587 to take bog1627 scare1900 to get (have)or put the breeze up1910 to get the wind up1916 spook1928 1900 Academy 8 Sept. 194/1 The big depositors wouldn't scare. 1941 Sun (Baltimore) 4 Jan. 6/2 Whatever else they do or fail to do, the Irish don't scare easily. 1951 ‘M. Spillane’ One Lonely Night iv. 61 They're the kind of people who scare easily. 1967 O. Ruhen in Coast to Coast 1965–6 192 The horse won't scare, but take it easy. 1972 Village Voice (N.Y.) 1 June 5/2 ‘We don't scare easy,’ his cousin said as I went out the door. Compounds General attributive with an object-n., forming nouns with the sense ‘one who or something which scares’. scare-bear n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > [noun] > one who or that which inspires fear eyeeOE awea1325 dreadc1400 hideousc1420 scare1530 fear1535 fray-buga1555 dismayer1591 frightment1607 frighter?1611 affrighter1612 frightful1727 scarer1741 scare-sinner1765 scare-christian1772 scare-beggar1806 redoubtable1808 scare sleep1817 frightener1841 scare-bear1843 scare-bullfinch1849 scare-goose1887 ogreism1902 1843 Peter Parley's Ann. 216 Logs hung vibrating from the branches of trees, and other scare-bears. scare-beggar n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > [noun] > one who or that which inspires fear eyeeOE awea1325 dreadc1400 hideousc1420 scare1530 fear1535 fray-buga1555 dismayer1591 frightment1607 frighter?1611 affrighter1612 frightful1727 scarer1741 scare-sinner1765 scare-christian1772 scare-beggar1806 redoubtable1808 scare sleep1817 frightener1841 scare-bear1843 scare-bullfinch1849 scare-goose1887 ogreism1902 1806 Sporting Mag. 27 186 He..is the scare-beggar of the parish. scare-bullfinch n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > [noun] > one who or that which inspires fear eyeeOE awea1325 dreadc1400 hideousc1420 scare1530 fear1535 fray-buga1555 dismayer1591 frightment1607 frighter?1611 affrighter1612 frightful1727 scarer1741 scare-sinner1765 scare-christian1772 scare-beggar1806 redoubtable1808 scare sleep1817 frightener1841 scare-bear1843 scare-bullfinch1849 scare-goose1887 ogreism1902 1849 Zoologist 7 2568 A stuffed cat..has been found a capital scare-bullfinch. scare-christian n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > [noun] > one who or that which inspires fear eyeeOE awea1325 dreadc1400 hideousc1420 scare1530 fear1535 fray-buga1555 dismayer1591 frightment1607 frighter?1611 affrighter1612 frightful1727 scarer1741 scare-sinner1765 scare-christian1772 scare-beggar1806 redoubtable1808 scare sleep1817 frightener1841 scare-bear1843 scare-bullfinch1849 scare-goose1887 ogreism1902 1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund I. 455 Whom he esteemed the most redoubted Scare-christian that dignified the pulpit in that age. scare-goose n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > [noun] > one who or that which inspires fear eyeeOE awea1325 dreadc1400 hideousc1420 scare1530 fear1535 fray-buga1555 dismayer1591 frightment1607 frighter?1611 affrighter1612 frightful1727 scarer1741 scare-sinner1765 scare-christian1772 scare-beggar1806 redoubtable1808 scare sleep1817 frightener1841 scare-bear1843 scare-bullfinch1849 scare-goose1887 ogreism1902 1887 R. Garnett Life Carlyle iv. 67 Letters poured in, countermanding subscriptions until the scaregoose should be removed. scare-sinner n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > [noun] > one who or that which inspires fear eyeeOE awea1325 dreadc1400 hideousc1420 scare1530 fear1535 fray-buga1555 dismayer1591 frightment1607 frighter?1611 affrighter1612 frightful1727 scarer1741 scare-sinner1765 scare-christian1772 scare-beggar1806 redoubtable1808 scare sleep1817 frightener1841 scare-bear1843 scare-bullfinch1849 scare-goose1887 ogreism1902 1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VII. vii. 25 Do stop that death-looking, long-striding scoundrel of a scare-sinner, who is posting after me. scare sleep n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > [noun] > one who or that which inspires fear eyeeOE awea1325 dreadc1400 hideousc1420 scare1530 fear1535 fray-buga1555 dismayer1591 frightment1607 frighter?1611 affrighter1612 frightful1727 scarer1741 scare-sinner1765 scare-christian1772 scare-beggar1806 redoubtable1808 scare sleep1817 frightener1841 scare-bear1843 scare-bullfinch1849 scare-goose1887 ogreism1902 1817 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1818) II. 401 The great lantern-fly..from its noise in the evening..is called Scare-sleep by the Dutch in Guiana. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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