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单词 scarcen
释义

scarcenv.

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s scarsen.
Etymology: < scarce adj. + -en suffix5. Compare scarce v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈscarcen.
Now dialect (see Eng. Dial. Dict.).
1. transitive. To make meagre or lean.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > slim [verb (transitive)] > thin
leanc897
lensea1000
lank1519
extenuate1541
meagre1570
formeagre1571
extenue1574
scarcen1594
emacerate1610
wanze1647
emaciate1650
1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits xv. §5. 329 These three things..scarsen and drie vp the flesh, and their contraries, fatten and enlarge the same.
2. intransitive. To become scarce.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > be insufficient [verb (intransitive)] > become scanty or scarce
scant1436
scarcea1500
scarcen1803
to run short1850
1803 W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. 1 387/2 If drafts abound on a particular place, they tend to sink in value. If drafts scarcen on a particular place, they tend to rise in value.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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更新时间:2024/12/25 0:57:44