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单词 scapus
释义

scapusn.

/ˈskeɪpəs/
Forms: Plural scapi /ˈskeɪpaɪ/.
Etymology: Latin: see scape n.2
1. Architecture. = scape n.2 1 ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > shaft of column
verge1412
shaft1483
scapus1563
trunk1563
scape1663
tige1664
fust1665
shank1736
escape1845
1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Bivv Vpon the foote of the pillor, directly & vpright set Scapus,..the which Scapus, is the boddy of the pillor.
1598 R. Haydocke tr. G. P. Lomazzo Tracte Artes Paintinge i. xxiv. 85 The Scapus or shafte with his base and capitel.
1664 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. 139 The Rings..begirting the Scapus of a Column near the Apophyges.
a1728 J. Woodward Attempt Nat. Hist. Fossils Eng. (1729) i. 20 The slender round Scapi of the Pillars of the Abbey-Church in Westminster.
2. Botany. = scape n.2 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > stem or stalk > [noun]
stealc700
stemc888
spirea1000
stalka1366
caulc1420
codd?1440
stalec1440
thighc1440
shank1513
pipe?1523
start?1523
spindle1577
leg1597
scape1601
haulm1623
caulicle1657
culm1657
thyrse1658
scapus1704
stemlet1838
stam1839
caulis1861
caulome1875
tige1900
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Scapus, the strait Stalk or Shaft of a Plant, standing upright like a Pillar or Column.
1764 G. D. Ehret in Philos. Trans. 1763 (Royal Soc.) 53 81 These encompass a triquetrous scapus.
3. Ornithology. = scape n.2 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > feather > [noun] > part of
pen1381
quill?a1425
dowlc1535
rib1545
web1575
pilec1600
twill1664
beard1688
pinion1691
vane1713
shaft1748
beardlet1804
medulla1826
barb1835
barbule1835
stem1845
feather-pulp1859
aftershaft1867
barbicel1869
filament1870
vexillum1871
scape1872
rachis1874
harl1877
calamus1878
radius1882
ramus1882
scapus1882
cilia1884
1882 H. Gadow in Proc. Zool. Soc. 420 Fig. 1..s, scapus or shaft.
1883 H. N. Martin & W. A. Moale Handbk. Vertebr. Dissect. 95 It possesses a main stem or scapus composed of quite different proximal and distal portions.
4. Entomology. = scape n.2 5. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > [noun] > member of > parts of > antenna > first joint of antenna
scape1826
scapus1826
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. 323 To begin with the first joint, or scapus.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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更新时间:2025/1/24 16:44:37