单词 | scapus |
释义 | scapusn. 1. Architecture. = scape n.2 1 ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > shaft of column verge1412 shaft1483 scapus1563 trunk1563 scape1663 tige1664 fust1665 shank1736 escape1845 1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Bivv Vpon the foote of the pillor, directly & vpright set Scapus,..the which Scapus, is the boddy of the pillor. 1598 R. Haydocke tr. G. P. Lomazzo Tracte Artes Paintinge i. xxiv. 85 The Scapus or shafte with his base and capitel. 1664 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. 139 The Rings..begirting the Scapus of a Column near the Apophyges. a1728 J. Woodward Attempt Nat. Hist. Fossils Eng. (1729) i. 20 The slender round Scapi of the Pillars of the Abbey-Church in Westminster. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > stem or stalk > [noun] stealc700 stemc888 spirea1000 stalka1366 caulc1420 codd?1440 stalec1440 thighc1440 shank1513 pipe?1523 start?1523 spindle1577 leg1597 scape1601 haulm1623 caulicle1657 culm1657 thyrse1658 scapus1704 stemlet1838 stam1839 caulis1861 caulome1875 tige1900 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Scapus, the strait Stalk or Shaft of a Plant, standing upright like a Pillar or Column. 1764 G. D. Ehret in Philos. Trans. 1763 (Royal Soc.) 53 81 These encompass a triquetrous scapus. 3. Ornithology. = scape n.2 4. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > feather > [noun] > part of pen1381 quill?a1425 dowlc1535 rib1545 web1575 pilec1600 twill1664 beard1688 pinion1691 vane1713 shaft1748 beardlet1804 medulla1826 barb1835 barbule1835 stem1845 feather-pulp1859 aftershaft1867 barbicel1869 filament1870 vexillum1871 scape1872 rachis1874 harl1877 calamus1878 radius1882 ramus1882 scapus1882 cilia1884 1882 H. Gadow in Proc. Zool. Soc. 420 Fig. 1..s, scapus or shaft. 1883 H. N. Martin & W. A. Moale Handbk. Vertebr. Dissect. 95 It possesses a main stem or scapus composed of quite different proximal and distal portions. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > [noun] > member of > parts of > antenna > first joint of antenna scape1826 scapus1826 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. 323 To begin with the first joint, or scapus. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1563 |
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