scapularn.

/ˈskapjʊlə/

Forms: Middle English scapelar, scapulare, 1500s scap(e)ler, scapuler, scapiller, scapellar, skappler, 1600s, 1800s scapulaire, 1600s scapulair, 1500s– scapular.

Etymology: < medieval Latin scapulāre (whence Italian scapulare ), < scapula shoulder; for the formation compare Latin collāre collar n. and -ar suffix¹. For the earlier forms in English (and for French scapulaire , whence some of the forms above), see scapulary n. (In senses 3, 4 properly a distinct word, substantive use of scapular adj.)

1. Ecclesiastical.

a. A short cloak covering the shoulders; prescribed by the Rule of St. Benedict to be worn by monks when engaged in manual labour, and adopted by certain religious orders as a part of their ordinary costume.In later times often confounded with the cowl.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > monastic garb > items of attire > [noun] > scapular

scapulary?c1225

scapular1483

c960 Æthelwold Rule St. Benet (1885) 89 Hæbban hy eac mid to wyrcenne scapulare, þæt is gehwæde cugelan and slyflease.]

1483 Cath. Angl. 321/1 Scapulare.

1499 Promptorium Parvulorum (Pynson) sig. oiii/2 Scapelar.

1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. cclxix^v Hange vp the scapler: the amys cowle and frocke Or other habyte of eche relygyon Vpon a tre clene dede, or rottyn stocke.

1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke vii. iii. 134 The Chanons Clothyng was a white Cote, and a linnen rochet under a blacke Cope, with a Scapuler to couer their hed and shoulders.

1547 Injunct. Visitors Windsor ii, in Wordsw. Tracts of Clem. Maydeston 234 (note) Wee require you..that all Prebendaries..doe surcease from useing or wairing any blacke cope or Scapuler of Cloath above their surplises.

1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xxxii. 129 The Chaem was apparelled in a long Gown of violet Satin,..with a kind of Scapulair about his neck.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 297 We Housed ourselves Cap-a-pee under Felts,..with a Scapular to pull over our Heads and Face.

1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles vi. ii. 223 The rule that bid thee wear Dim veil and woollen scapulare.

1908 Blackwood's Mag. Dec. 808/1 His hands were clasped under his white scapular.

b. An article of devotion composed of two small squares of woollen cloth, fastened together by strings passing over the shoulders, worn as a badge of affiliation to the religious order which presents it.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [noun] > scapular

scapulary1674

scapular1855

1870 Daily News 5 Sept. 6 The old lady was working a scapular for a second youth who had gone to the front.

1884 Catholic Dict. (1897) 821/2 There are four other scapulars [besides that of the Carmelites] used in the Church: that of the Trinity, of white linen with a red cross, given by the Trinitarians..; the Servite scapular of the Seven Dolours..; that of the Immaculate Conception..given by the Theatines..; the red scapular of the Passion..given by the Vincentian Fathers.

attributive.1855 F. W. Faber Growth in Holiness (ed. 2) xv. 267 World-wide devotions as the rosary, and scapular-prayers.

†c. One who wears a scapular. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > monk > [noun]

monkeOE

brotherOE

claustermanc1175

man (woman, etc.) of religiona1200

cloister-monkc1325

friarc1330

son1416

religion manc1475

pater1481

abbey man1483

scapularc1540

monach?c1550

cloister-man1581

monastic1632

cowlist1637

religieux?a1649

religioso1708

saint1888

c1540 Image Ipocrysy iv, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 441/2 Some be Vitlers, Some be Scapelers, And some Cubiculers.

†2. Surgery. A bandage passing over and around the shoulders to support other bandages, etc. upon the lower parts of the body. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > bandage > [noun] > bandage for specific part

wristband1663

suspensory1699

etoile1706

scapular1739

scapulary1754

accipiter1813

frond1848

stapes1875

suspensor1896

1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. xxxiv. 116 Compresses, which were secured by a Napkin round the Body and the Scapular.

1754–64 W. Smellie Treat. Midwifery I. 161 Sometimes a bandage applied round the lower part of the belly, and supported with the Scapular is of singular service.

3. Ornithology. [Elliptical for scapular feather: see scapular adj. 2] Any feather which grows from the pterylæ humerales or scapular region.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > feather > [noun] > on back

scapular1766

mantle1840

scapulary1854

stragulum1891

cape1899

1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. ii. 139 The back, coverts of the wings, and scapulars, are black.

1884 J. H. Gurney List Diurnal Birds Prey 151 In No. 1 the scapulars had become slightly paler.

4. Entomology. (See quots.)

ΚΠ

1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. 378 Scapularia (the Scapulars). Two pieces, one on each side the Medipectus, which succeed the Peristethium, and lie between the mid~legs and the Pteropega, or wing-socket.

1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 494 The South American species (Goliath micans, &c.) have not this projection of the scapulars.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

scapularadj.

/ˈskapjʊlə/

Etymology: < modern Latin scapulāris, < Latin scapula : see scapula n. and -ar suffix¹. Compare scapulary adj.

1. Of or pertaining to the scapula.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > shoulder-girdle > [adjective] > shoulder bone

spatulary1651

suprascapulary1693

scapular1713

interscapular1721

scapulary1785

suprascapular1797

infrascapular1855

interscapulary1900

1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. v. ii. 327 The Viscera of the Belly counterpoised with the Weight of the Scapular part, and that useful Cushion of Flesh behind.

1847–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 438/1 The scapular region is some~times the seat of furuncular inflammation.

1848 Quain's Elements Anat. (ed. 5) I. 517 The scapular arteries.

1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 59 The scapular or humeral arch is suspended from the skull by the post-temporal.

2. Ornithology. Applied to any feather which grows upon the pterylæ humerales.

ΚΠ

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 264/2 The Craker, or Sea-Pheasant..the scapular feathers are black.

1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. ii. 137 The scapular feathers black and white.

1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 16 The scapular feathers or scapulars.

3. Entomology. Pertaining to the scapular in insects; see scapular n. 4.

ΚΠ

1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. 379 Spiracula Scapularia (the Scapular Spiracles). Two spiracles observable, one in each scapular, in Acrida laurifolia, &c.

4. In names of birds: scapular crow n. = scapulated raven n. at scapulated adj. ( Corvus scapulatus). scapular wagtail n. (see quot. 1823).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Motacillidae > miscellaneous types

scapular wagtail1823

sheep wagtail1869

1823 J. Latham Gen. Hist. Birds VI. 336 Scapular Wag~tail. Jora scapularis.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	scapular
释义	scapularn. /ˈskapjʊlə/ Forms: Middle English scapelar, scapulare, 1500s scap(e)ler, scapuler, scapiller, scapellar, skappler, 1600s, 1800s scapulaire, 1600s scapulair, 1500s– scapular. Etymology: < medieval Latin scapulāre (whence Italian scapulare ), < scapula shoulder; for the formation compare Latin collāre collar n. and -ar suffix¹. For the earlier forms in English (and for French scapulaire , whence some of the forms above), see scapulary n. (In senses 3, 4 properly a distinct word, substantive use of scapular adj.) 1. Ecclesiastical. a. A short cloak covering the shoulders; prescribed by the Rule of St. Benedict to be worn by monks when engaged in manual labour, and adopted by certain religious orders as a part of their ordinary costume.In later times often confounded with the cowl. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > monastic garb > items of attire > [noun] > scapular scapulary?c1225 scapular1483 c960 Æthelwold Rule St. Benet (1885) 89 Hæbban hy eac mid to wyrcenne scapulare, þæt is gehwæde cugelan and slyflease.] 1483 Cath. Angl. 321/1 Scapulare. 1499 Promptorium Parvulorum (Pynson) sig. oiii/2 Scapelar. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. cclxix^v Hange vp the scapler: the amys cowle and frocke Or other habyte of eche relygyon Vpon a tre clene dede, or rottyn stocke. 1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke vii. iii. 134 The Chanons Clothyng was a white Cote, and a linnen rochet under a blacke Cope, with a Scapuler to couer their hed and shoulders. 1547 Injunct. Visitors Windsor ii, in Wordsw. Tracts of Clem. Maydeston 234 (note) Wee require you..that all Prebendaries..doe surcease from useing or wairing any blacke cope or Scapuler of Cloath above their surplises. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xxxii. 129 The Chaem was apparelled in a long Gown of violet Satin,..with a kind of Scapulair about his neck. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 297 We Housed ourselves Cap-a-pee under Felts,..with a Scapular to pull over our Heads and Face. 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles vi. ii. 223 The rule that bid thee wear Dim veil and woollen scapulare. 1908 Blackwood's Mag. Dec. 808/1 His hands were clasped under his white scapular. b. An article of devotion composed of two small squares of woollen cloth, fastened together by strings passing over the shoulders, worn as a badge of affiliation to the religious order which presents it. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [noun] > scapular scapulary1674 scapular1855 1870 Daily News 5 Sept. 6 The old lady was working a scapular for a second youth who had gone to the front. 1884 Catholic Dict. (1897) 821/2 There are four other scapulars [besides that of the Carmelites] used in the Church: that of the Trinity, of white linen with a red cross, given by the Trinitarians..; the Servite scapular of the Seven Dolours..; that of the Immaculate Conception..given by the Theatines..; the red scapular of the Passion..given by the Vincentian Fathers. attributive.1855 F. W. Faber Growth in Holiness (ed. 2) xv. 267 World-wide devotions as the rosary, and scapular-prayers. †c. One who wears a scapular. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > monk > [noun] monkeOE brotherOE claustermanc1175 man (woman, etc.) of religiona1200 cloister-monkc1325 friarc1330 son1416 religion manc1475 pater1481 abbey man1483 scapularc1540 monach?c1550 cloister-man1581 monastic1632 cowlist1637 religieux?a1649 religioso1708 saint1888 c1540 Image Ipocrysy iv, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 441/2 Some be Vitlers, Some be Scapelers, And some Cubiculers. †2. Surgery. A bandage passing over and around the shoulders to support other bandages, etc. upon the lower parts of the body. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > bandage > [noun] > bandage for specific part wristband1663 suspensory1699 etoile1706 scapular1739 scapulary1754 accipiter1813 frond1848 stapes1875 suspensor1896 1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. xxxiv. 116 Compresses, which were secured by a Napkin round the Body and the Scapular. 1754–64 W. Smellie Treat. Midwifery I. 161 Sometimes a bandage applied round the lower part of the belly, and supported with the Scapular is of singular service. 3. Ornithology. [Elliptical for scapular feather: see scapular adj. 2] Any feather which grows from the pterylæ humerales or scapular region. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > feather > [noun] > on back scapular1766 mantle1840 scapulary1854 stragulum1891 cape1899 1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. ii. 139 The back, coverts of the wings, and scapulars, are black. 1884 J. H. Gurney List Diurnal Birds Prey 151 In No. 1 the scapulars had become slightly paler. 4. Entomology. (See quots.) ΚΠ 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. 378 Scapularia (the Scapulars). Two pieces, one on each side the Medipectus, which succeed the Peristethium, and lie between the mid~legs and the Pteropega, or wing-socket. 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 494 The South American species (Goliath micans, &c.) have not this projection of the scapulars. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021). scapularadj. /ˈskapjʊlə/ Etymology: < modern Latin scapulāris, < Latin scapula : see scapula n. and -ar suffix¹. Compare scapulary adj. 1. Of or pertaining to the scapula. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > shoulder-girdle > [adjective] > shoulder bone spatulary1651 suprascapulary1693 scapular1713 interscapular1721 scapulary1785 suprascapular1797 infrascapular1855 interscapulary1900 1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. v. ii. 327 The Viscera of the Belly counterpoised with the Weight of the Scapular part, and that useful Cushion of Flesh behind. 1847–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 438/1 The scapular region is some~times the seat of furuncular inflammation. 1848 Quain's Elements Anat. (ed. 5) I. 517 The scapular arteries. 1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 59 The scapular or humeral arch is suspended from the skull by the post-temporal. 2. Ornithology. Applied to any feather which grows upon the pterylæ humerales. ΚΠ 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 264/2 The Craker, or Sea-Pheasant..the scapular feathers are black. 1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. ii. 137 The scapular feathers black and white. 1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 16 The scapular feathers or scapulars. 3. Entomology. Pertaining to the scapular in insects; see scapular n. 4. ΚΠ 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. 379 Spiracula Scapularia (the Scapular Spiracles). Two spiracles observable, one in each scapular, in Acrida laurifolia, &c. 4. In names of birds: scapular crow n. = scapulated raven n. at scapulated adj. ( Corvus scapulatus). scapular wagtail n. (see quot. 1823). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Motacillidae > miscellaneous types scapular wagtail1823 sheep wagtail1869 1823 J. Latham Gen. Hist. Birds VI. 336 Scapular Wag~tail. Jora scapularis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1483adj.1688
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