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单词 sea-green
释义

sea-greenadj.n.

Etymology: Compare French vert de mer.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsea-green.
A. adj.
1. Pale bluish-green.
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the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [adjective] > bluish green
glaucy1593
sea-green1603
wave-green1626
aeruginous1646
glaucous1671
eruginary1681
verdazurine1681
blue-green1704
bluish-green1754
caesious1835
verditer1857
verd-azure1876
verdigrisy1897
1603 Inventory 29 Mar. in J. Gage Hist. & Antiq. Hengrave, Suffolk (1822) 36 Saddles covered wth sea grene clothe.
1667 J. Dryden Annus Mirabilis 1666 xxi. 6 Lawson..Whom Sea-green Syrens from the Rocks lament.
1809 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. VII. 388 Sea-green Roller, with..wings varied with blue, sea-green, and black.
1811 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. VIII. 152 Sea-green Bee-Eater, with yellow throat.
1823 Ld. Byron Island iii. ii. 49 Their sea-green isle.
1878 S. Newcomb Pop. Astron. iii. iv. 354 [Uranus] has a decided sea-green color.
2. sea-green incorruptible, applied to Robespierre by Carlyle (see quot. 1837) and now commonly used allusively (often followed by some other word) to designate a person of rigid honesty or uncompromising idealism. Also in extended use and absol., impervious to moral corruption.
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society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > faithfulness or trustworthiness > [noun] > person or thing > person
truelOE
true mana1225
trusty1570
warrant1832
sea-green incorruptible1837
Honest John1855
Boy Scout1918
straight arrow1969
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. iv. iv. 231 O seagreen Incorruptible, thou shalt see.
1931 Economist 7 Mar. 492/1 Although Mr. Hu Han-min at Manking may be a ‘sea-green incorruptible’ of as pure a dye as Robespierre, the local representatives of the Party in the country districts are often oppressors of the poor.
1936 H. G. Wells Anat. Frustration ix. 94 His [sc. Philip Snowden's] early appearance as the ‘sea green incorruptible’ of the British Labour revolution.
1958 Spectator 1 Aug. 157/1 Utopia is to be attained only by sea-green incorruptibility.
1960 C. P. Snow Affair xl. 372 ‘I shall have to,’ Skeffington replied, obdurate and sea~green.
1976 Listener 5 Aug. 143/3 He is, for all that, a man of sea-green integrity.
1977 New Society 17 Feb. 328/1 A former Chief Constable from the north west..a man of cast-iron integrity from a religious background and..a sea-green incorruptible.
B. n.
1. A sea-green colour.
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the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [noun] > shade or tint of green > bluish green
verditer1552
sea-green1598
blue-green1659
verdigris colour1668
verdigris green1794
beryl1834
pigeon's throat1868
duck's egg1876
peacock green1876
1598 G. Chapman in C. Marlowe & G. Chapman Hero & Leander (new ed.) iv. sig. H3 With a pure Sea greene She did so queintly shadow euery lim.
1662 C. Merrett tr. A. Neri Art of Glass xx Between a Sea-green and a skie-colour.
1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) ix. 74 She..appeared..in draggled sea-green, or slatternly sky-blue.
2. Houseleek. Cf. ay-green n., sengreen n. Obsolete.Perhaps originally a misprint: see the first quot. 1601.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Crassulaceae (stonecrop and allies) > [noun] > houseleek
sinfulleOE
fulleOE
homeworteOE
sengreenc1000
houseleeka1400
jubarbc1450
ay-green1562
sempervivum1591
imbreke1597
Jupiter's eye1597
sea-green1601
sempervive1625
semper-vivens1672
house-green1688
cyphel1691
fouat1822
bullock's eye1861
Jupiter's beard1861
thunder-plant1866
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xviii. xvii. 575 The hearb Housleek or Sea-greene [Errata, read Sengreene].
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Scolopender,..a certain Medicinal Herb,..such as Sea~green [etc.].
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Seagreen, saxifrage. A plant.
3. A collector's name for a moth, the Hadena thalassina.
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1832 J. Rennie Conspectus Butterflies & Moths Brit. 67.
4. plural (Scottish) (See quot. 1765-8)
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1765–8 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. ii. vi. §17 Sea-greens..i.e. grounds in some measure gained from the sea, but which still continue to be overflowed in spring-tides.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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adj.n.1598
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