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单词 scandinavian
释义

Scandinavianadj.n.

/ˌskandɪˈneɪvɪən/
Etymology: < Latin Scandinavia + -an suffix. The name Scandinavia, which appears in the existing text of Pliny, is a mistake for Scadinavia, < Germanic *Skadīnaujā, whence by normal phonetic development Old English Scędenig (Beowulf 3336) = Old Norse Skáney (adopted in Old English as Scónég), the name of the southern extremity of Sweden; the terminal element is *aujā, Old English ég, íg, island.
A. adj.
1. Of or pertaining to Scandinavia, a geographical term including the three countries Norway, Sweden, and Denmark.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Scandinavians > [adjective]
Norsea1650
scanic1665
Scandian1668
Scandic1708
Scandinavian1784
Norsk1851
Scandinavianized1924
Scandihoovian1968
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Germanic > Scandinavian
Scandian1668
Scandinavian1784
Nordic1824
Norse1844
Anglo-Norse1927
1784 E. Jerningham (title) The Rise and Progress of the Scandinavian Poetry.
1864 D. Cook in Once a Week 26 Nov. 627/2 The flowing flaxen Scandinavian locks which Mr. Fechter's picturesque Hamlet has brought upon the boards.
2. Applied to a style of furnishing, etc., in a Scandinavian manner, esp. as characterized by simplicity of design and the use of pine-wood.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [adjective] > types of furniture generally
standing1444
plush1615
Queen Elizabeth1673
occasional1749
Adametic1774
French-polished1836
upholstered1837
Adamish1838
Chippendale1855
Queen Anne1863
knock-down1875
Wellington chest1880
Adamesque1881
Sheraton1883
Hepplewhite1897
quaint1897
bombé1904
lowboy1915
Jacobean1918
overstuffed1922
spool1928
Williamsburg1931
thermed1952
stackable1958
Scandinavian1959
wall-to-wall1959
Populuxe1986
1959 R. Condon Manchurian Candidate ii. 19 All of the furniture was made of blond wood in mutated, modern Scandinavian design.
1964 L. Deighton Funeral in Berlin vi. 42 There was Scandinavian-style East German furniture in the room.
1968 S. B. Hough Sweet Sister Seduced xxviii. 163 He looked around the room, at the Scandinavian chairs, at the window curtains, and the Hi-fi in the corner.
1972 ‘C. Fremlin’ Appointment with Yesterday xi. 83 Visions of colourful teenage rooms in the Sunday colour-supplements, with Scandinavian wood window-seats, and bright cushions.
1979 M. Eden Document of Last Nazi xxix. 171 A neat, cold-looking room, with..Scandinavian furniture.
B. n.
1. One connected ethnographically with one of the Scandinavian countries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Scandinavians > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Scandinavia
Danish833
Dane901
NorthmaneOE
Scandian1668
Norseman1817
Scandinavian1830
herring choker1899
Scandihoovian1929
Scand1930
1830 W. Scott Ivanhoe (new ed.) II. xviii. 335 The architecture of the ancient Scandinavians.
2. The various languages of the Scandinavian peoples considered as a unit; spec. North Germanic, a subdivision of the Germanic group of Indo-European languages spoken principally in Scandinavia.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > Scandinavian
runic1665
Scandinavian1766
Old Norse1833
ON1864
Norse1927
Nordic1940
1766 J. Cleland Way to Things by Words 63 A sense which it also specifically has in the old Scandinavian.
1822 tr. C. Malte-Brun Universal Geogr. I. 568 The Mœso-Gothic,..the Icelandic and modern Scandinavian, in its two principal dialects the Swedish and the Danish, constitute the Gothic branch.
1888 J. Wright tr. K. Brugmann Elem. Compar. Gram. Indo-Germanic Lang. I. 10 Norse (or Scandinavian)..down to the Viking period (800–1000 a.d.) was practically a single language.
1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 59 While the language of the Lombards seems to have been of the West Germanic type, the others, including Gothic, were closer to Scandinavian.
1954 M. A. Pei & F. Gaynor Dict. Linguistics 148 North Germanic, a branch of the Germanic group of the Indo-European family of languages; it comprises Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Faroese and Gotlandic (or Gutnian). Also called Scandinavian.
1966 W. P. Lehmann in H. Birnbaum & J. Puhvel Anc. Indo-European Dial. 18 The occurrence of a third singular form without -t in the three coastal dialects of West Germanic and in Scandinavian gives evidence of interrelations between these dialects subsequent to the earliest dialect division of Proto-Germanic.
1978 W. White in W. Whitman Daybooks & Notebooks I. 69 Rasmus B. Anderson..Professor of Scandinavian at the University of Wisconsin.

Derivatives

Scandiˈnavianism n. the characteristic ideas of the Scandinavian people.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Scandinavians > [noun] > quality
Scandinavianism1864
Norseness1961
1864 Daily Tel. 11 May During the first quarter, however, of the present century, there was a national reaction in favour of Scandinavianism.
1907 Academy 5 Oct. 962/1 In plastic art there is a certain Scandinavianism visible, which has lasted longest in Iceland.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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adj.n.1766
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