单词 | scandinavian |
释义 | Scandinavianadj.n. A. adj. 1. Of or pertaining to Scandinavia, a geographical term including the three countries Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Scandinavians > [adjective] Norsea1650 scanic1665 Scandian1668 Scandic1708 Scandinavian1784 Norsk1851 Scandinavianized1924 Scandihoovian1968 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Germanic > Scandinavian Scandian1668 Scandinavian1784 Nordic1824 Norse1844 Anglo-Norse1927 1784 E. Jerningham (title) The Rise and Progress of the Scandinavian Poetry. 1864 D. Cook in Once a Week 26 Nov. 627/2 The flowing flaxen Scandinavian locks which Mr. Fechter's picturesque Hamlet has brought upon the boards. 2. Applied to a style of furnishing, etc., in a Scandinavian manner, esp. as characterized by simplicity of design and the use of pine-wood. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [adjective] > types of furniture generally standing1444 plush1615 Queen Elizabeth1673 occasional1749 Adametic1774 French-polished1836 upholstered1837 Adamish1838 Chippendale1855 Queen Anne1863 knock-down1875 Wellington chest1880 Adamesque1881 Sheraton1883 Hepplewhite1897 quaint1897 bombé1904 lowboy1915 Jacobean1918 overstuffed1922 spool1928 Williamsburg1931 thermed1952 stackable1958 Scandinavian1959 wall-to-wall1959 Populuxe1986 1959 R. Condon Manchurian Candidate ii. 19 All of the furniture was made of blond wood in mutated, modern Scandinavian design. 1964 L. Deighton Funeral in Berlin vi. 42 There was Scandinavian-style East German furniture in the room. 1968 S. B. Hough Sweet Sister Seduced xxviii. 163 He looked around the room, at the Scandinavian chairs, at the window curtains, and the Hi-fi in the corner. 1972 ‘C. Fremlin’ Appointment with Yesterday xi. 83 Visions of colourful teenage rooms in the Sunday colour-supplements, with Scandinavian wood window-seats, and bright cushions. 1979 M. Eden Document of Last Nazi xxix. 171 A neat, cold-looking room, with..Scandinavian furniture. B. n. 1. One connected ethnographically with one of the Scandinavian countries. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Scandinavians > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Scandinavia Danish833 Dane901 NorthmaneOE Scandian1668 Norseman1817 Scandinavian1830 herring choker1899 Scandihoovian1929 Scand1930 1830 W. Scott Ivanhoe (new ed.) II. xviii. 335 The architecture of the ancient Scandinavians. 2. The various languages of the Scandinavian peoples considered as a unit; spec. North Germanic, a subdivision of the Germanic group of Indo-European languages spoken principally in Scandinavia. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > Scandinavian runic1665 Scandinavian1766 Old Norse1833 ON1864 Norse1927 Nordic1940 1766 J. Cleland Way to Things by Words 63 A sense which it also specifically has in the old Scandinavian. 1822 tr. C. Malte-Brun Universal Geogr. I. 568 The Mœso-Gothic,..the Icelandic and modern Scandinavian, in its two principal dialects the Swedish and the Danish, constitute the Gothic branch. 1888 J. Wright tr. K. Brugmann Elem. Compar. Gram. Indo-Germanic Lang. I. 10 Norse (or Scandinavian)..down to the Viking period (800–1000 a.d.) was practically a single language. 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 59 While the language of the Lombards seems to have been of the West Germanic type, the others, including Gothic, were closer to Scandinavian. 1954 M. A. Pei & F. Gaynor Dict. Linguistics 148 North Germanic, a branch of the Germanic group of the Indo-European family of languages; it comprises Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Faroese and Gotlandic (or Gutnian). Also called Scandinavian. 1966 W. P. Lehmann in H. Birnbaum & J. Puhvel Anc. Indo-European Dial. 18 The occurrence of a third singular form without -t in the three coastal dialects of West Germanic and in Scandinavian gives evidence of interrelations between these dialects subsequent to the earliest dialect division of Proto-Germanic. 1978 W. White in W. Whitman Daybooks & Notebooks I. 69 Rasmus B. Anderson..Professor of Scandinavian at the University of Wisconsin. Derivatives Scandiˈnavianism n. the characteristic ideas of the Scandinavian people. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Scandinavians > [noun] > quality Scandinavianism1864 Norseness1961 1864 Daily Tel. 11 May During the first quarter, however, of the present century, there was a national reaction in favour of Scandinavianism. 1907 Academy 5 Oct. 962/1 In plastic art there is a certain Scandinavianism visible, which has lasted longest in Iceland. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adj.n.1766 |
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