scandalizev.¹

Brit.

/ˈskandəlʌɪz/,

/ˈskandl̩ʌɪz/, U.S.

/ˈskændlˌaɪz/

Etymology: < French scandaliser (Old French escandalisier ), < ecclesiastical Latin scandalizāre , < late Greek σκανδαλίζειν , < σκάνδαλον : see scandal n. and -ize suffix. Compare Spanish escandalizar, Portuguese escandalisar, Italian scandalizzare, scandalezzare.

†1. transitive. To bruit abroad, make a public scandal of (a discreditable secret). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > rumour > [verb (transitive)] > bear tales or rumours

bearOE

scandalize1490

tattle1593

gossip1611

to give abouta1715

to call the clash1825

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > infamy or notoriety > make infamous [verb (transitive)] > make a public scandal of

scandalize1490

1490 Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine (1962) 44 Ye wyll scandalyze & vttre your mysfal that is now happed to you of one man.

2. To be the occasion of stumbling to; to injure spiritually by one's example. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > incorrect information > report or state wrongly [verb (transitive)] > lead into error, mislead

dwellc888

forlereOE

beleada1000

forleseOE

misteachOE

undergoc1000

mislearOE

misleadOE

bicharrea1100

bedwelec1205

overlead?c1225

misbihedec1300

miswendc1325

misguyc1375

miscounsel1389

misbeleadc1390

faitc1430

miswrest?a1475

misguide1480

scandalize1538

misadvise1548

misdraw1599

misdirect1603

traduce1613

to throw (also put) off the scenta1637

misswaya1640

undirect1647

mislight1648

widdlea1689

1538 R. Pole Let. 1 Aug. in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. lxxxiii. 214 But they that scandalize a whole Nation, what shal follow?

1609 G. Downame Treat. Christian Libertie 78 Thou doest scandalize..thy weake brethren.

a. To utter false or malicious reports of (a person's) conduct; to slander, to charge slanderously (†with). Now somewhat rare. In early use also †to insult, treat with contempt.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)] > treat with contempt

unworthc950

to make scorn at, toc1320

to take in vainc1330

despise1377

rebuke?a1400

despite1481

indign1490

to make a mumming of1523

flock1545

scandalize1566

to make coarse account of1578

misregard1582

overpeer1583

to make a pish at (also of)1593

to make a push at1600

to bite by the nose1602

blurta1625

to piss ona1625

to make wash-way of, with1642

trample1646

huff1677

snouch1761

to walk over (the course)1779

to run over ——1816

snoot1928

shaft1959

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > slander or calumniate [verb (transitive)]

to say or speak shame of, on, byc950

teleeOE

sayOE

to speak evil (Old English be) ofc1000

belie?c1225

betell?c1225

missayc1225

skandera1300

disclanderc1300

wrenchc1300

bewrayc1330

bite1330

gothele1340

slanderc1340

deprave1362

hinderc1375

backbite1382

blasphemec1386

afamec1390

fame1393

to blow up?a1400

defamea1400

noise1425

to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445

malignc1450

to speak villainy of1470

infame1483

injury1484

painta1522

malicea1526

denigrate1526

disfamea1533

misreporta1535

sugill?1539

dishonest?c1550

calumniate1554

scandalize1566

ill1577

blaze1579

traduce1581

misspeak1582

blot1583

abuse1592

wronga1596

infamonize1598

vilify1598

injure?a1600

forspeak1601

libel1602

infamize1605

belibel1606

calumnize1606

besquirt1611

colly1615

scandala1616

bedirt1622

soil1641

disfigurea1643

sycophant1642

spatter1645

sugillate1647

bespattera1652

bedung1655

asperse1656

mischieve1656

opprobriatea1657

reflect1661

dehonestate1663

carbonify1792

defamate1810

mouth1810

foul-mouth1822

lynch1836

rot1890

calumny1895

ding1903

bad-talk1938

norate1938

bad-mouth1941

monster1967

1566 in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1709) I. xlviii. 486 He came thither..to embrace the Truth, which he had for a long time scandalized and rejected.

1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. xx. 77 Let Iustice carry his ballance neuer so euen, the gouernment shall be dispised, the lawes scandalised, religion disdained, authority slandered.

1631 T. Heywood Londons Ius Honorarium Ded. to Sheriffs The Tribunes of the people..are cal'd Sacro Sancti, whose persons might not be iniured, nor their names any way scandaliz'd.

1705 J. Vanbrugh Confederacy iv. 53 We'll read Verses,..tell Lies, scandalize our Friends.

1790 T. Pennant Of London (1813) 499 He was scandalized with suicide.

1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. v. 129 To tell his tale might be interpreted into scandalizing the Order.

1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. iv. 91 The company being accustomed to scandalise each other in pairs.

1865 Intellectual Observer No. 42. 412 Scandalise or malign the owl's character.

1931 Star 8 May 16/2 It was submitted..that the article scandalised one of his Majesty's judges.

b. absol. and intransitive. To talk scandal.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > utter slander or calumny [verb (intransitive)]

missay?c1225

wrayc1330

malignc1425

slanderc1426

libel1570

deprave1600

calumniate1609

libellizec1620

sycophantize1636

disreport1655

scandalize1745

to sling (also fling, throw) mud1768

calumny1895

foul-mouth1960

1745 B. Franklin On Scandal in Wks. (1887) II. 27 If to scandalize be really a crime, what do these puppies mean?

1888 W. E. Henley Bk. Verses 122 Saving to scrub, to bake, to brew, Nurse, dress, prattle, and scandalize, Nothing is left for the men to do.

4. transitive. To bring shame or discredit upon; to disgrace. Obsolete exc. poetic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [verb (transitive)]

to say or speak (one) shamec950

to bring, make to shondOE

awemOE

shamec1175

unmenskc1225

to bring, shape, turn to shamea1250

to do villainy or a villainy1303

to bring, drive to scornc1320

honisha1325

dishonesta1382

unhonourc1384

defamea1387

slandera1387

disworshipa1450

vituper1484

disfamea1533

to shend ofc1540

defect1542

dishonour1568

disgrace1573

escandalize1574

mishonour1576

yshend1579

scandalize1583

traduce1605

beclown1609

dedecorate1609

disdignify1625

vilify1651

lynch1836

1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. M7^v Nor yet any church scandalized with the wicked liues of their pastors.

1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes i. §45. 78 To live under the Gospell of Christ, and to live in sinne is..to scandalize the Word of Grace.

1659 T. Burton Diary (1828) IV. 438 The Committee thought it reasonable to..adjourn to the Inner Court of Wards, he being scandalized to stand at that bar where he had been judge of the Court.

1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical iii. 32 There's a Beau..going to Sell himself to Barbadoes, to keep himself..from Scandalizing his Relations at Tyburn.

1880 Ld. Tennyson Columbus 189 We, who bore the Cross Thither, were excommunicated there, For curbing crimes that scandalised the Cross.

5. To horrify or shock by some supposed violation of morality or propriety.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > disapprove of [verb (transitive)] > shock

scandal1643

shock1656

scandalize1676

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > state of being shocked > be shocked at [verb (transitive)] > shock

startle1598

scandal1643

shock1656

scandalize1676

jar1789

rock1881

shake1943

traumatize1949

1676 tr. A. Thevet Prosopographia (new ed.) 90 in T. North tr. Plutarch Lives (new ed.) The Spaniards..had by their filthy behaviour scandalized all the chief inhabitants of the Island.

1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 19 Others..were more scandalized at so precipitate a Promotion of a person of Such an Education.

1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 14 He..is much scandaliz'd to find any in his Ship out-witting him.

1779 E. Gibbon Misc. Wks. (1814) IV. 623 The critic is scandalized at the epithets of scanty and suspicious.

1849 G. P. R. James Woodman I. v. 95 You will scandalise our reverend friend here.

1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets iii. 79 The prudes of antiquity were scandalized at Solon, for having penned some amorous verses of very questionable character.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	scandalize
释义	scandalizev.¹ Brit. /ˈskandəlʌɪz/, /ˈskandl̩ʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈskændlˌaɪz/ Etymology: < French scandaliser (Old French escandalisier ), < ecclesiastical Latin scandalizāre , < late Greek σκανδαλίζειν , < σκάνδαλον : see scandal n. and -ize suffix. Compare Spanish escandalizar, Portuguese escandalisar, Italian scandalizzare, scandalezzare. †1. transitive. To bruit abroad, make a public scandal of (a discreditable secret). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > rumour > [verb (transitive)] > bear tales or rumours bearOE scandalize1490 tattle1593 gossip1611 to give abouta1715 to call the clash1825 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > infamy or notoriety > make infamous [verb (transitive)] > make a public scandal of scandalize1490 1490 Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine (1962) 44 Ye wyll scandalyze & vttre your mysfal that is now happed to you of one man. 2. To be the occasion of stumbling to; to injure spiritually by one's example. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > incorrect information > report or state wrongly [verb (transitive)] > lead into error, mislead dwellc888 forlereOE beleada1000 forleseOE misteachOE undergoc1000 mislearOE misleadOE bicharrea1100 bedwelec1205 overlead?c1225 misbihedec1300 miswendc1325 misguyc1375 miscounsel1389 misbeleadc1390 faitc1430 miswrest?a1475 misguide1480 scandalize1538 misadvise1548 misdraw1599 misdirect1603 traduce1613 to throw (also put) off the scenta1637 misswaya1640 undirect1647 mislight1648 widdlea1689 1538 R. Pole Let. 1 Aug. in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. lxxxiii. 214 But they that scandalize a whole Nation, what shal follow? 1609 G. Downame Treat. Christian Libertie 78 Thou doest scandalize..thy weake brethren. 3. a. To utter false or malicious reports of (a person's) conduct; to slander, to charge slanderously (†with). Now somewhat rare. In early use also †to insult, treat with contempt. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)] > treat with contempt unworthc950 to make scorn at, toc1320 to take in vainc1330 despise1377 rebuke?a1400 despite1481 indign1490 to make a mumming of1523 flock1545 scandalize1566 to make coarse account of1578 misregard1582 overpeer1583 to make a pish at (also of)1593 to make a push at1600 to bite by the nose1602 blurta1625 to piss ona1625 to make wash-way of, with1642 trample1646 huff1677 snouch1761 to walk over (the course)1779 to run over ——1816 snoot1928 shaft1959 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > slander or calumniate [verb (transitive)] to say or speak shame of, on, byc950 teleeOE sayOE to speak evil (Old English be) ofc1000 belie?c1225 betell?c1225 missayc1225 skandera1300 disclanderc1300 wrenchc1300 bewrayc1330 bite1330 gothele1340 slanderc1340 deprave1362 hinderc1375 backbite1382 blasphemec1386 afamec1390 fame1393 to blow up?a1400 defamea1400 noise1425 to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445 malignc1450 to speak villainy of1470 infame1483 injury1484 painta1522 malicea1526 denigrate1526 disfamea1533 misreporta1535 sugill?1539 dishonest?c1550 calumniate1554 scandalize1566 ill1577 blaze1579 traduce1581 misspeak1582 blot1583 abuse1592 wronga1596 infamonize1598 vilify1598 injure?a1600 forspeak1601 libel1602 infamize1605 belibel1606 calumnize1606 besquirt1611 colly1615 scandala1616 bedirt1622 soil1641 disfigurea1643 sycophant1642 spatter1645 sugillate1647 bespattera1652 bedung1655 asperse1656 mischieve1656 opprobriatea1657 reflect1661 dehonestate1663 carbonify1792 defamate1810 mouth1810 foul-mouth1822 lynch1836 rot1890 calumny1895 ding1903 bad-talk1938 norate1938 bad-mouth1941 monster1967 1566 in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1709) I. xlviii. 486 He came thither..to embrace the Truth, which he had for a long time scandalized and rejected. 1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. xx. 77 Let Iustice carry his ballance neuer so euen, the gouernment shall be dispised, the lawes scandalised, religion disdained, authority slandered. 1631 T. Heywood Londons Ius Honorarium Ded. to Sheriffs The Tribunes of the people..are cal'd Sacro Sancti, whose persons might not be iniured, nor their names any way scandaliz'd. 1705 J. Vanbrugh Confederacy iv. 53 We'll read Verses,..tell Lies, scandalize our Friends. 1790 T. Pennant Of London (1813) 499 He was scandalized with suicide. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. v. 129 To tell his tale might be interpreted into scandalizing the Order. 1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. iv. 91 The company being accustomed to scandalise each other in pairs. 1865 Intellectual Observer No. 42. 412 Scandalise or malign the owl's character. 1931 Star 8 May 16/2 It was submitted..that the article scandalised one of his Majesty's judges. b. absol. and intransitive. To talk scandal. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > utter slander or calumny [verb (intransitive)] missay?c1225 wrayc1330 malignc1425 slanderc1426 libel1570 deprave1600 calumniate1609 libellizec1620 sycophantize1636 disreport1655 scandalize1745 to sling (also fling, throw) mud1768 calumny1895 foul-mouth1960 1745 B. Franklin On Scandal in Wks. (1887) II. 27 If to scandalize be really a crime, what do these puppies mean? 1888 W. E. Henley Bk. Verses 122 Saving to scrub, to bake, to brew, Nurse, dress, prattle, and scandalize, Nothing is left for the men to do. 4. transitive. To bring shame or discredit upon; to disgrace. Obsolete exc. poetic. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [verb (transitive)] to say or speak (one) shamec950 to bring, make to shondOE awemOE shamec1175 unmenskc1225 to bring, shape, turn to shamea1250 to do villainy or a villainy1303 to bring, drive to scornc1320 honisha1325 dishonesta1382 unhonourc1384 defamea1387 slandera1387 disworshipa1450 vituper1484 disfamea1533 to shend ofc1540 defect1542 dishonour1568 disgrace1573 escandalize1574 mishonour1576 yshend1579 scandalize1583 traduce1605 beclown1609 dedecorate1609 disdignify1625 vilify1651 lynch1836 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. M7^v Nor yet any church scandalized with the wicked liues of their pastors. 1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes i. §45. 78 To live under the Gospell of Christ, and to live in sinne is..to scandalize the Word of Grace. 1659 T. Burton Diary (1828) IV. 438 The Committee thought it reasonable to..adjourn to the Inner Court of Wards, he being scandalized to stand at that bar where he had been judge of the Court. 1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical iii. 32 There's a Beau..going to Sell himself to Barbadoes, to keep himself..from Scandalizing his Relations at Tyburn. 1880 Ld. Tennyson Columbus 189 We, who bore the Cross Thither, were excommunicated there, For curbing crimes that scandalised the Cross. 5. To horrify or shock by some supposed violation of morality or propriety. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > disapprove of [verb (transitive)] > shock scandal1643 shock1656 scandalize1676 the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > state of being shocked > be shocked at [verb (transitive)] > shock startle1598 scandal1643 shock1656 scandalize1676 jar1789 rock1881 shake1943 traumatize1949 1676 tr. A. Thevet Prosopographia (new ed.) 90 in T. North tr. Plutarch Lives (new ed.) The Spaniards..had by their filthy behaviour scandalized all the chief inhabitants of the Island. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 19 Others..were more scandalized at so precipitate a Promotion of a person of Such an Education. 1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 14 He..is much scandaliz'd to find any in his Ship out-witting him. 1779 E. Gibbon Misc. Wks. (1814) IV. 623 The critic is scandalized at the epithets of scanty and suspicious. 1849 G. P. R. James Woodman I. v. 95 You will scandalise our reverend friend here. 1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets iii. 79 The prudes of antiquity were scandalized at Solon, for having penned some amorous verses of very questionable character. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). scandalizev.² Brit. /ˈskandəlʌɪz/, /ˈskandl̩ʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈskændlˌaɪz/ Etymology: Alteration of scantelize v., assimilated to scandalize v.¹ Compare scantle v. 4. Nautical. transitive. To reduce the area of (a sail) by lowering the peak and tricing up the tack. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of sails, spars, or rigging > carry specific amount of sail [verb (transitive)] > reduce extent of sail scantle1594 scandalize1862 1862 ‘Vanderdecken’ Yacht Sailor 18 Keep your peak standing, or scandalise the mainsail. 1867 Notes & Queries 28 Sept. 260/2 Scandalising a Sail. This phrase is neither very new, nor confined to Thanet. It was in common use among Cornish sailors fully forty years ago. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.¹1490v.²1862
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scandalizev.1

scandalizev.2

scandalizev.¹

scandalizev.²