请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 scot-ale
释义

scot-alen.

Brit. /ˈskɒteɪl/, U.S. /ˈskɑtˌeɪl/
Forms:

α. Middle English scochale (transmission error), Middle English scotage (transmission error), Middle English scotal, Middle English scothale, Middle English scothall, Middle English scotthale, Middle English sothale (transmission error), Middle English–1500s scotale, Middle English–1500s scottale, late Middle English skotfalles (plural, transmission error), 1500s scottal, 1500s scottall, 1600s (historical) scotall, 1600s– scot-ale.

β. Middle English scotteshale.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: scot n.2, ale n.
Etymology: In α. forms < scot n.2 + ale n. In β. forms apparently < the genitive of scot n.2 + ale n. Compare post-classical Latin scotala , scotalla , scotallus , scotallum , etc. (frequently from 1156 in British sources) and Anglo-Norman scotale , scotalle , scothale , schotal , escotale (second half of the 13th cent.). In the early Middle English quotations perhaps partly representing shot-ale n.
historical after 16th cent.
A festivity or ‘ale’ (ale n. 2) held by the lord of a manor or a forester or other bailiff, for which a contribution was exacted and at which attendance was probably compulsory; the money contributed in this way. Also: a festivity held by a church to raise money.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > things on or for which payment due
scot-alec1155
shot-ale1275
filst-alea1300
ale shotc1450
share acre1641
c1155 Royal Charter: Henry II to Citizens of London in S. Reynolds et al. Elenchus Fontium Historiae Urbanae (1988) II. 70 Omnes sint quieti de brudtoll..et de jeresgieve et de scotale, ita quod vicecomes meus Lund' vel aliquis alius ballivus scotale non faciat.
1190 Charter of Richard I in W. Stubbs Select Charters (1895) 266 Quod omnes sint quieti de jeresgieve et de scotteshale, ita quod si vicecomes noster vel aliquis alius baillivus scotthale faciat.
1217 Charter of Forest vii, in W. Stubbs Select Charters (1895) 349 Nullus forestarius vel bedellus de cetero faciat scotale, vel [etc.]
?a1325 in H. T. Riley Munimenta Gildhallæ Londoniensis (1860) II. 351 Scotale, ut extorqueant pecuniam a sequentibus Hundredorum et eorum subditis.
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 61 (MED) Alle forsterys, bedelys, & baylyes þat makyn scottalys or gaderyn schevys or ony swyche gadryng makyn be colour of here offyce.
1474–5 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 19 (MED) Scotalis with Gifts to the grete Belle: Item, of the gaderyng of Robert Parche and Xtofer Flemynge, xxxiij s. ij d.
?1592 J. Manwood Brefe Coll. Lawes Forest 216 A Scottal or Scottale is, where any officer of the Forest doth keepe an Ale-house..and by color of his office doth cause men to come to his house, and there to spend their Money, for feare of hauing his displeasure.
1660 W. Somner Treat. Gavelkind 29 It seems to be the same with what was afterwards called Scot-ale, whereof you may read in Matth. Paris, the Charter of the Forest, Bracton, the Mirroir, and elsewhere.
1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 691 He ends this Treatise with an Enumeration of the Quit-rents formerly paid out of the Weald, as Gavel-swine, Scot-ale, Pannage, Gate-penny.
a1725 J. Johnson Coll. Disc., Diss., & Serm. (1728) II. vii. 351 Scot-Ales and Whitsun-Ales..were in Truth merry Clubs; and Meetings held in the Church.
1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (1897) I. xiii. 672 Next to this the ‘scot-ale’ seems to have been the most burdensome local custom. The nature of this exaction is very obscure. It was however levied by the sheriff for his own emolument, probably as a reward for his services in maintaining the peace.
1882 W. W. Skeat Etymol. Dict. at Bridal There were leet-ales, scot-ales, church-ales, clerk-ales, bed-ales, and bride-ales.
1950 W. Durant Age of Faith iv. xxx. 841 Merrie England had ‘scot-ales’, or money-raising bazaars at which ale flowed fast but not free.
1992 Past & Present 134 24 Other scot-ales placed greater emphasis on the contributory meaning of ‘scot’, collecting money only to cover the costs of the festival itself.
2003 I. S. Hornsey Hist. Beer & Brewing vi. 345 The Scot-ale..had little, or no, pretence to be associated with anything religious or humanitarian. They were ‘booze-ups’, pure and simple.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.c1155
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/3 15:57:49