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单词 scholium
释义

scholiumn.

Brit. /ˈskəʊlɪəm/, U.S. /ˈskoʊliəm/
Inflections: Plural scholia Brit. /ˈskəʊlɪə/, U.S. /ˈskoʊljə/, /ˈskoʊliə/.
Forms: 1500s–1600s scholias (plural), 1500s– scholium, 1600s scholia (singular), 1600s scolium.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin scholium.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin scholium (from 1520 in British sources; a1536 in Erasmus) < Hellenistic Greek σχόλιον scholion n. Compare scholy n. and later scholion n.Compare Middle French scholie , French scolie , †scholie (1546; 1690 in the specific use in mathematics). Specific forms. Some instances of the plural form scholia could alternatively be taken as reflecting the plural of scholion n. In plural form scholias with double plural marking (the occasional singular form scholia has been inferred from this).
1.
a. An explanatory note or comment; spec. an ancient exegetical note or comment upon a passage in a Greek or Latin author. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > [noun] > comment or note
comment1509
annotation1528
note1532
scholium1535
scholy1535
adversaria1571
commentation1579
scholion1579
notation1587
paraphrase1615
remark1629
notelet1834
adscript1889
1535 G. Joye Apol. Tindale sig. C.viv When I shulde make scholias, notis, & gloses in the margent as himself & hys master doith.
1575 T. Cartwright Second Replie agaynst Dr. Whitgiftes Second Answer p. dxcix (margin) In his scholia vpon that epistle.
1603 H. Clapham Three Partes Salomon Song of Songs Expounded Ep. Ded. sig. A3 Petrus Nannius Alcmarianus thought he fitted the Time well, in dedicating his Paraphrasis and Scholia on Salomons Song, to Spaines Philip and our English Mary.
1660 P. Heylyn Historia Quinqu-articularis ii. 42 Mr. Fox was fain to make soom Scholia's on it, to reconcile a gloss like that of Orleance, which corrupts the Text.
1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World II. 194 Almost every word admits a scholium, and a long one too.
1799 Monthly Rev. Oct. 136 Short Scholia are added to almost every chapter, containing various readings, or various translations, selected with much judgment and critical acumen.
1867 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighbourhood I. ix. 99 Judy, however, did not choose to receive the laugh as a scholium explanatory of the remark.
1904 R. C. Jebb Bacchylides 9 From a scholium on the Iliad (24. 496) we know that Bacchylides spoke of Theano as having borne fifty sons to Antenor.
1935 G. T. Griffith Mercenaries of Hellenistic World ix. 236 The scholium to Plato's Laches explains its origin.
1977 Amer. Notes & Queries 15 119/2 The ‘Clarke Plato’, a late ninth-century work with important scholia.
2003 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 15 May 36/1 All of the plays are provided with scholia, or marginal notes.
b. In certain mathematical works (e.g. Newton's Principia): a note added by the author illustrating or further developing some point treated in the text.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > [noun] > comment or note > note added by author
scholium1665
1665 I. Barrow Let. 3 Mar. in S. P. Rigaud & S. J. Rigaud Corr. Sci. Men 17th Cent. (1841) (modernized text) II. 45 Some short scholiums, that might be conveniently interserted, as lemmatical and preparatory to their demonstrations.
1686 I. Newton Let. 14 July in Corr. (1960) II. 445 I have considered how best to compose ye present dispute & I think it may be done by ye inclosed Scholium to ye fourth Proposition.
1715 tr. D. Gregory Elements Astron. I. i. §13. 23 Which is evident likewise concerning the Orbits of Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, from the Scholium to Prop. ix.
1741 I. Watts Improvem. Mind i. xiv. 203 Some..cast all their..Metaphysical..and Moral Learning into the Method of Mathematicians, and bring every thing relating to those abstracted or those practical Sciences under Theorems, Problems, Postulates, Scholiums, Corollaries, &c.
1807 T. Young Course Lect. Nat. Philos. II. 67/2 Scholium. Hence we may form a table of the number of vibrations of each note in a second.
1877 Analyst 4 125 Scholium. Let AP be produced (downward) to A', BP to B', and OP to O' in A'B'.
1922 R. A. Fisher in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 222 324 The result, the datum, and the postulate implied by the scholium, have all been somewhat loosely spoken of as Bayes' Theorem.
1989 D. S. L. Cardwell James Joule (1990) v. 92 Momentum and central forces were the key concepts they used while Herapath retained the antique paraphernalia of propositions, scholia and lemmas.
2006 SIAM Jrnl. Numerical Anal. 44 934 We believe that the requirement that K be simple in Scholium 6.5 is not essential.
2. A commonplace saying or proverb. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > saying, maxim, adage > self-evident truth, axiom > [noun] > trite saying, commonplace
commonplace1560
household word1574
scholium1830
commonplaceism1831
banality1861
bromide1906
stock response1925
tag-phrase1933
1830 F. Marryat King's Own I. xix. 293 The old scholium, that ‘too much familiarity breeds contempt’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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