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单词 scholarian
释义

scholariann.

Brit. /skɒˈlɛːrɪən/, U.S. /skɑˈlɛriən/
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin scholaris , -an suffix; scholar n., -ian suffix.
Etymology: In early use in sense 1, and in sense 2, < post-classical Latin scholaris scholar n., also member of the imperial guard (5th cent.) + -an suffix. In later use in sense 1 re-formed < scholar n. + -ian suffix.
1. depreciative. A scholar. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > learned person, scholar > [noun]
uþwitec888
larewc900
learnerc900
witec900
wise manOE
leredc1154
masterc1225
readera1387
artificer1449
man of science1482
rabbi1527
rabbin1531
worthy1567
artsmanc1574
philologer1588
artist1592
virtuoso1613
sophist1614
fulla1616
scholastica1633
philologist1638
gnostic1641
scholarian1647
pundit1661
scientman1661
savant1719
ollamh1723
maulvi1776
pandect1791
Sabora1797
erudit1800
mallam1829
Gelehrter1836
erudite1865
walking encyclopaedia1868
Einstein1942
1647 R. Boyle Let. 8 May in Corr. (2001) I. 59 I..am confident..that those elevated spirits will not prove half so costive and so pedantical, as the great scholarians of our colleges.
1962 New Yorker 15 Sept. 67/1 I don't like all these graduate students writing theses on me... These scholarians always try to read meaning into my books, trace a theme, relate this character to that, make a connection between hero and hero.
2. historical. In the later Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire: a member of one of the cohorts or companies (see school n.1 1c) which formed the imperial guard.
ΚΠ
1829 P. H. Stanhope Life of Belisarius viii. 421 The Roman troops rapidly melted away..and nothing was left for the protection of the capital but the corrupt and unwarlike Scholarians.
1919 Harvard Stud. in Classical Philol. 30 40 The former summoned the candidati and the other scholarians, the latter called together the soldiers, the tribunes, the vicarii, and the seniors of the bodyguard.
2008 J. A. Evans in A. A. Barrett Lives of Caesars xii. 280 There already was a corps of palatine guards, the Scholarians, which Constantine I had created to replace the old praetorian guards, but over the years they had become more ornamental than effective.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1647
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