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单词 scholarchate
释义

scholarchaten.

Brit. /ˈskəʊlɑːkət/, /ˈskəʊlɑːkeɪt/, U.S. /ˈskɑˌlɑrkət/, /ˈskɑˌlɑrˌkeɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: scholarch n., -ate suffix1.
Etymology: < scholarch n. + -ate suffix1. In sense 1 after German Scholarchat (early 17th cent. or earlier).
1. In certain parts of Germany, Switzerland, France, and the Cape Colony: the body of officials, or one of a body of officials, responsible for the inspection of the schools within a city or district. Cf. scholarch n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > educational administration > school administration > [noun] > inspector > office of
scholarchate1762
school inspectorship1827
1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. V. 514 The greatest part of the clergy in the town are referred to the scholarchate [Ger. das Scholarchat] and the ecclesiastic office, and those who officiate at the spital to the upper administrator thereof.
1865 Amer. Jrnl. Educ. 15 342 All these schools are under the supervision of the ‘scholarchates’, who are senators.
2. historical. The position or office of head of a school, esp. an ancient Greek school of philosophy; a period of office as the head of such an institution. Cf. scholarch n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [noun] > head teacher > position of
provostrya1450
rectorship1582
headship1592
provostship1623
headmastership1715
scholarchate1908
1908 J. Burnet in J. Hastings et al. Encycl. Relig. & Ethics I. 59/2 A semicircular marble bench..still existed in Cicero's days, which was at least as old as the scholarchate of Polemo.
1967 Greece & Rome 14 39 Theophrastus..wished that Neleus of Scepsis might succeed him to the scholarchate of the Peripatus.
2012 Internat. Jrnl. Hindu Stud. 16 135 The Academy under the scholarchate of the Neoplatonists (fifth and sixth centuries CE).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1762
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