scholarchn.

Brit.

/ˈskəʊlɑːk/, U.S.

/ˈskɑˌlɑrk/

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek σχολάρχης.

Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek σχολάρχης head of a school < ancient Greek σχολή school n.¹ + -αρχης -arch comb. form¹; partly via post-classical Latin scholarcha (16th cent. in British and continental sources), German Scholarch (early 17th cent. or earlier).Compare the following earlier example of post-classical Latin scholarcha in an English context:1663 M. Nedham Disc. Schools 15 Out of those Masters might be chosen the Scholarcha or Rector of each School.

1. In certain parts of Germany, Switzerland, France, and the former Cape Colony (now part of South Africa): an official, or one of a body of officials, responsible for the inspection of the schools within a city or district. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > educational administration > school administration > [noun] > inspector

scholarch1756

school inspector1797

1756 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. I. xiv. 99 Two scholarchæ [Ger. zween Scholarchen] or visitors are appointed by the duke, who every year go a circuit for inspecting into the state of the schools.

1780 J. Q. Adams Diary 31 Aug. (1981) I. 63 This School is under the inspection of five persons chosen by the Magistrate; of which three are call'd Scholarques and the other two visitors.

1863 W. C. Dowding Life & Corr. G. Calixtus 145 ‘I will not deny,’ he tells the Scholarchs of Nürnberg, ‘that [etc.]’.

1901 Board of Educ.: Special Rep. V. 6 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 417) XIII. 1 In 1791..the Scholarchs, probably under the pressure of public opinion, issued a plan for the improvement of schools generally, and the establishment in Cape Town of a good school for instruction in French and Latin.

1985 Hist. Higher Educ. Ann. 11 20 The scholarchs had overall responsibility for the institution, but they left its internal administration, discipline, and curriculum to the faculty.

2. historical. The head of a school; spec. the head of an ancient Greek school of philosophy.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [noun] > head teacher > of school of philosophy

scholarch1846

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > post-Socratic philosophy > [noun] > Platonism > Old Academy > head of

scholarch1846

1846 Proc. Royal Soc. Lit. No. 17. 241 In the Academy, or Platonic school, in particular, the scholarchs possessed a private property in the school.

1875 M. Pattison I. Casaubon 260 Laurence, the scholarch, Casaubon's successor as classical professor.

1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 718/2 Xenocrates.., scholarch or rector of the Academy from 339 to 314 b.c.

1931 Times 18 June 15/3 Less than a hundred years after its founder's death the ‘New’ Academy under the scholarch Arcesilaus had deserted Platonic dogmatism for a more Socratic scepticism.

2001 G. Parks tr. C. Natali Wisdom of Aristotle 117 All the definitions of happiness given by the first scholarchs of the Academy have been preserved.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	scholarch
释义	scholarchn. Brit. /ˈskəʊlɑːk/, U.S. /ˈskɑˌlɑrk/ Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek σχολάρχης. Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek σχολάρχης head of a school < ancient Greek σχολή school n.¹ + -αρχης -arch comb. form¹; partly via post-classical Latin scholarcha (16th cent. in British and continental sources), German Scholarch (early 17th cent. or earlier).Compare the following earlier example of post-classical Latin scholarcha in an English context:1663 M. Nedham Disc. Schools 15 Out of those Masters might be chosen the Scholarcha or Rector of each School. 1. In certain parts of Germany, Switzerland, France, and the former Cape Colony (now part of South Africa): an official, or one of a body of officials, responsible for the inspection of the schools within a city or district. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > school administration > [noun] > inspector scholarch1756 school inspector1797 1756 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. I. xiv. 99 Two scholarchæ [Ger. zween Scholarchen] or visitors are appointed by the duke, who every year go a circuit for inspecting into the state of the schools. 1780 J. Q. Adams Diary 31 Aug. (1981) I. 63 This School is under the inspection of five persons chosen by the Magistrate; of which three are call'd Scholarques and the other two visitors. 1863 W. C. Dowding Life & Corr. G. Calixtus 145 ‘I will not deny,’ he tells the Scholarchs of Nürnberg, ‘that [etc.]’. 1901 Board of Educ.: Special Rep. V. 6 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 417) XIII. 1 In 1791..the Scholarchs, probably under the pressure of public opinion, issued a plan for the improvement of schools generally, and the establishment in Cape Town of a good school for instruction in French and Latin. 1985 Hist. Higher Educ. Ann. 11 20 The scholarchs had overall responsibility for the institution, but they left its internal administration, discipline, and curriculum to the faculty. 2. historical. The head of a school; spec. the head of an ancient Greek school of philosophy. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [noun] > head teacher > of school of philosophy scholarch1846 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > post-Socratic philosophy > [noun] > Platonism > Old Academy > head of scholarch1846 1846 Proc. Royal Soc. Lit. No. 17. 241 In the Academy, or Platonic school, in particular, the scholarchs possessed a private property in the school. 1875 M. Pattison I. Casaubon 260 Laurence, the scholarch, Casaubon's successor as classical professor. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 718/2 Xenocrates.., scholarch or rector of the Academy from 339 to 314 b.c. 1931 Times 18 June 15/3 Less than a hundred years after its founder's death the ‘New’ Academy under the scholarch Arcesilaus had deserted Platonic dogmatism for a more Socratic scepticism. 2001 G. Parks tr. C. Natali Wisdom of Aristotle 117 All the definitions of happiness given by the first scholarchs of the Academy have been preserved. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1756
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