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单词 schola cantorum
释义

schola cantorumn.

Brit. /ˌskəʊlə kanˈtɔːrəm/, U.S. /ˌskoʊlə ˌkænˈtɔrəm/
Forms: 1700s scola cantorum, 1700s– schola cantorum. Also with capital initials.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin schola cantorum.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin schola cantorum school of singers (9th cent.) < classical Latin schola school n.1 + cantorum , genitive plural of cantor cantor n.1
1. The choir school attached to a cathedral or monastery. Originally with reference to the Papal Choir at Rome, first founded by Sylvester I (reigned 314–335), and re-established by Gregory the Great (reigned 590–604).
ΘΚΠ
society > education > place of education > school > [noun] > church school
parish school1711
church school1714
parochial school1714
schola cantorum1728
choir school1873
Sacred Heart1883
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > a performance > place of performance or practice > [noun] > choir school
schola cantorum1728
choir school1873
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Chanter St. Gregory first instituted the Office of Chantors, erecting them into a Body, call'd Schola Cantorum.
1746 W. Tans'ur New Musical Gram. iv. 55 Anastasius, Pope Leo, and St. Hilary..and several others, erected several Musick-Schools, called Schola-Cantorum.
1848 Ecclesiologist 8 109 When the chapter is formed and the scholæ cantorum trained, it is time to think of the choir.
1887 E. L. Taunton Hist. & Growth Church Music iv. 39 The elder members of the Schola Cantorum, as it was called, had the title of Subdeacons.
1929 E. C. Thomas Lay Folks' Hist. Liturgy ii. xiv. 223 The members of the schola cantorum to which the lectors belonged had no other function than that of singing.
1964 P. F. Anson Bishops at Large x. 475 The ladies of the schola cantorum looked fetching in their red gowns and caps.
2009 Cathedral Music May 63/2 The Tewkesbury choir was formed by Miles Amherst as the raison d'être for his Abbey School foundation in 1973. When that closed in 2006, the choir was re-founded as a Schola Cantorum and transferred to Dean Close Preparatory School.
2. That part of a cathedral or monastic church appropriated to the members of a choir. Cf. choir n. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > choir > [noun]
chorea1100
choirc1325
church choir1658
psalmody1664
ritual choir1848
schola cantorum1862
1862 C. I. Hemans Catholic Italy II. 210 Into this confessional was a descent by steps; and before it extended towards the nave the schola cantorum (or choir).
1909 A. K. Porter Medieval Archit. I. ii. 61 In front of the altar and ciborium was placed the schola cantorum, or choir... This was occupied by the lower clergy, whose chief duty it was to sing the responses.
2000 H. L. Kessler & J. Zacharias Rome 1300 76 Beyond the schola cantorum but directly accessible from it, a..barrier of similar marble slabs separates the nave and aisles from the sacred nucleus of the church.
3. The name of any of various groups of singers not attached to a cathedral or monastery.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > singer > company of singers > [noun]
carol1483
choira1556
chore1641
chorus1656
choral society1858
schola cantorum1898
choral1942
1898 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Sentinel 19 Mar. 6/4 In France, a society called ‘The Schola Cantorum’ has recently been formed with the object of reviving the ancient forms of church music.
1914 New Music Rev. Apr. 226/1 The opening concert of the fourth season was devoted to American composers, whose works were performed by a small picked choir known as the Madrigal Singers. At this time the name Schola Cantorum came into use and the activities of the society increased in every direction.
1941 G. Chase Music of Spain xi. 168 Morera..has written..choral arrangements of Catalan folk songs, some of which have been performed by the Schola Cantorum of New York.
2017 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 14 Oct. c3 Masaaki Suzuki leads Juilliard students and the singers of the Yale Schola Cantorum in two pieces by Bach.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1728
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