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单词 sclerophyll
释义

sclerophylln.adj.

/ˈsklɪərəʊfɪl/
Etymology: < German sklerophyll (A. F. W. Schimper Pflanzen-geographie (1898) v. 538): see sclerophyllous adj.
Botany.
A. n.
A sclerophyllous plant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [noun] > that likes or tolerates a dry habitat
xerophil1884
xerophyte1897
sclerophyll1911
phreatophyte1920
xerosere1926
xeromorph1934
1911 J. M. Coulter et al. Textbk. Bot. II. iii. 710 In the inclement period they [sc. the leaves of deciduous trees] are as well protected as are the cacti and better protected than are the sclerophylls.
1923 Jrnl. Ecol. 11 287 Northwards..the forest becomes more important, but is soon supplanted by conifer forest.. into which many of the sclerophylls, both shrubs and trees, pass as subordinate members.
1939 Nature 11 Mar. 412/2 The ‘rhenosterbush’..represents the most arid kind of sclerophyll.
1975 Sci. Amer. Jan. 133/1 The text itself considers one by one the 10 vegetational zones, from the evergreen tropical forests to the regions of winter-rain sclerophylls.
B. adj.
= sclerophyllous adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [adjective] > that thrives or does not thrive in moisture
fenny1543
plashy1822
inundatal1847
paludal1847
hygrophilous1863
uliginal1863
xerophilous1863
uliginose1866
xerophil1884
ombrophilous1895
ombrophobic1895
ombrophobous1895
xerophytic1897
sclerophyllous1903
xeromorphic1909
hydrarch1913
xerarch1913
ombrophile1924
sclerophyll1926
hygrophytic1936
xerophilic1961
1926 A. G. Tansley & T. F. Chipp Aims & Methods Study Vegetation vi. 99 Where the rain mainly falls in the late autumn and winter, but is sufficient in quantity, and there is a hot dry summer, the vegetation is of the evergreen sclerophyll type—trees or shrubs with rather small leathery leaves.
1926 A. G. Tansley & T. F. Chipp Aims & Methods Study Vegetation vi. 100 Sclerophyll regions always abut on desert regions.
1970 Gay & Calaby in Krishna & Weesner Biol. Termites II. ix. 413 Symmetrical dome mounds..are found only occasionally in the sclerophyll woodland and mallee.
1978 Nature 9 Mar. 160/1 A general and sustained increase in sclerophyll vegetation at the expense of drier rain forest types, probably a result of aboriginal man's activities, can explain some..of the evolutionary changes.

Derivatives

scleˈrophylly n. the fact of being sclerophyllous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [noun] > that likes or tolerates a dry habitat > condition of flourishing in dryness
xerophily1878
xerophytism1900
sclerophylly1903
xeromorphy1909
1903 W. R. Fisher tr. A. F. W. Schimper Plant-geogr. i. 9 With increasing physiological dryness, the leaves become smaller in surface but proportionally thicker, more leathery (sclerophylly).
1909 E. Warming et al. Oecol. Plants xlvi. 194 Sclerophylly is frequent and is due to thickness of the epidermal wall, as in Adromeda polifolia.
1973 J. Wieser tr. Walter Vegetation of Earth iv. iii. 121 The ecological significance of sclerophylly is..to be seen in the ability of sclerophyllous species to conduct active gaseous exchange..in the presence of an adequate water supply, but to cut it down radically by shutting the stomata when water is scarce.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.adj.1903
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