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单词 scleroma
释义

scleroman.

/sklɪəˈrəʊmə/
Forms: Also anglicized sclerome.
Etymology: modern Latin, < Greek σκλήρωμα , < σκληροῦν to harden, < σκληρός hard: see -oma comb. form.
Pathology.
= scleriasis n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > hard tumour
sclerosis1398
scirrhus1565
scirrhe?a1591
scirrhoma1601
nodea1610
scleriasis1684
sclerocele1811
scleroma1857
1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 257 Scleroma, the same [as Scleriasis].
1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Scleroma (Med.) or scleromis,..a hard tumour, or induration.]
1857 Goodsir in Edinb. New Philos. Jrnl. 5 122 For the entire frame~work of an Entomasome..I employ the term Sclerome.
1857 Goodsir in Edinb. New Philos. Jrnl. 5 123 The source and mode of origin of the Sclerome in the Vertebrate Embryo.
1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Scleroma,..a sclerome.
1874 J. C. Bucknill & D. H. Tuke Man. Psychol. Med. (ed. 3) 530 The term scleroma or scleriasis has indeed very properly been substituted for that of cirrhosis, which refers to the colour of the diseased liver, and is obviously inappropriate to designate an analogous change in the brain or spinal cord.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 889 Hence the name rhinoscleroma is not strictly correct, and some authors, as Paultof, speak of scleroma simply.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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