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单词 scissortail
释义

scissortailn.

Brit. /ˈsɪzəteɪl/, U.S. /ˈsɪzərˌteɪl/
Forms:

α. 1800s– scissortail.

β. 1900s– scissors-tail.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: scissors n., tail n.1
Etymology: In α. forms < the singular of scissors n. + tail n.1 In β. forms < scissors n. + tail n.1 Compare scissor-tailed adj.
1.
a. Either of two tyrant flycatchers with very long forked tails, the scissor-tailed flycatcher, Tyrannus forficatus, of North and Central America, and the fork-tailed flycatcher, T. savana, of Central and South America.In quot. 1827 an unidentified bird.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > [noun] > family Tyrannidae (tyrant-bird)
flycatcher1678
tyrant1731
tyrant-flycatcher1783
tyrant-shrike1809
scissortail1827
tyrant-bird1888
boatbill1951
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > [noun] > family Tyrannidae (tyrant-bird) > genus Tyrannus > tyrannus tyrannus (scissor-tail)
swallow-tailed flycatcher1678
scissortail1827
scissor bird1838
1827 J. P. Hamilton Trav. Interior Provinces Columbia I. 41 We drank some of the lake water..; and saw a large bird, called by the Indians tixerana, or scissor-tail.
1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. vii. 163 A bird (Milvulus forficatus) with a forked tail, terminated by two long feathers, and named by the Spaniards scissor-tail, is very common near Buenos Ayres.
1883 Proc. & Trans. Royal Soc. Canada 1 52 The most singular discovery in regard to geographical distribution is the finding of the scissors-tail or swallow-tailed Flycatcher (Milvulus forficatus Sw.) at York Factory.
1894 Overland Monthly Nov. 548/2 The little scissor-tails..flitted about in the mesquit trees.
1961 G. A. C. Herklots Birds Trinidad & Tobago 193 (heading) Scissors-tail Flycatcher or Swallow-tailed or Fork-tailed Flycatcher Muscivora tyrannus monachus.
2007 I. J. Klaver in C. S. Brown & T. Toadvine Nature's Edges vii. 128 Scissor-tails prefer grassland habitats with a few scattered trees.
b. Such a forked tail, on these or other birds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > rump and tail > [noun] > tail > forked
swallowtail1703
scissortail1969
1969 C. R. Ottley Tobago 66 Floating high in the air, its scissor tail opening and closing flies the most graceful of them all, the man-o-war or frigate bird.
1996 D. Kranes Low Tide in Desert 105 They were flitting in and out of the lava crevices, flicking their scissor-tails.
2011 L. A. Urrea Queen of Amer. xxvii. 200 Swallows tumbled out of cliff nests and cut the sky with their scissor tails.
2. Any of several fishes with deeply forked tails; esp. the small Asian cyprinid Rasbora trilineata, popular in aquaria.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > [noun] > kind or genus of
scale1584
scissortail1952
1952 G. F. Hervey & J. Hems Freshwater Trop. Aquarium Fishes 205 The Scissors-Tail. The Three-Line Rasbora... The markings accentuate the scissors-like action of the lobes as the fish begins to swim.
1972 G. Vevers tr. A. Schiotz Aquarium Fishes 56/2 Rasbora trilineata. Scissors-Tail Rasbora. Malay Peninsula and Indonesia.
2010 Observer 21 Mar. (Guide to Pets) 36/2 There are peppermint types, with black and white stripes, such as the three-stripe damsel, while others, such as the scissor-tail and sergeant major, are green and black.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1827
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