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单词 scissors-grinder
释义

scissors-grindern.

Brit. /ˈsɪzəzˌɡrʌɪndə/, U.S. /ˈsɪzərzˌɡraɪndər/
Forms:

α. 1700s scissar-grinder, 1700s– scissor-grinder.

β. 1700s scissars-grinder, 1800s– scissors-grinder.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: scissors n., grinder n.
Etymology: In α. forms < the singular of scissors n. + grinder n. In β. forms < scissors n. + grinder n.
1. A person who grinds scissors; esp. a (typically itinerant) person who makes a living by sharpening scissors and knives.In quot. 1756 at α. : a device for grinding scissors.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > maker of cutting instruments > [noun] > scissors-grinder
scissors-grinder1756
α.
1756 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. I. 55 By these waters all kinds of little figures of mills, scissar-grinders [Ger. Scheerschleifern], pots, &c. are thrown about the garden.
1790 Sheffield Iris 7 Aug. Scissor-grinders and other workmen who have entered into unlawful combinations to raise the price of labour.
1841 New Monthly Mag. June 219 Addressing himself to a scissor-grinder that happily was plying his trade at the next door.
1855 ‘Q. K. P. Doesticks’ Doesticks, what he Says 155 The loving accents of the scissor-grinder's wheel.
1930 ‘E. M. Delafield’ Diary Provinc. Lady 139 Vicky comes in to say that the Scissor-Grinder is at the door, and if we haven't anything to grind, he'll be pleased to attend to the clocks or rivet any china.
1974 Times 13 May 12/8 He remembers Dinky toys and the scissor grinder's bicycle.
2005 C. Clark Great Stink xvii. 199 He purchased a knife for the gutting of fish from the Italian scissor-grinder in Broad-street.
β. 1767 T. Nugent New Pocket Dict. French & Eng. sig. K6v/2 Gagne-petit, knives or scissars grinder.1841 N. Hawthorne Amer. Notebks. (1972) v. 219 The squirrel..frequently uttered a sharp, quick, angry noise, like that of a scissors-grinder's wheel.1861 ‘M. Leslie’ Tim, the Scissors Grinder vii. 71 You know it wouldn't do for a scissors-grinder to carry dull tools.1949 Rotarian Dec. 63/2 ‘How's business?’ a passer-by asked the scissors grinder.1985 Washington Post 24 Dec. b4/2 [He] was a scissors grinder who plied his trade on the streets of Washington for many years.2002 W. Woodruff Road to Nab End (2003) 11 The scissors-grinder who, for a penny or two, sharpened scissors and knives amid a shower of sparks with a foot-driven grinding wheel.
2. Any of various birds and other animals that make a call or sound resembling the sound of a scissors-grinder's wheel: (in Bermuda) a cicada; (English regional) the nightjar, Caprimulgus europaeus; (Australian) the restless flycatcher, Myiagra inquieta.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > [noun] > miscellaneous types of > sisura inquieta (restless flycatcher)
restless thrush1801
razor-grinder1822
grinder1848
restless flycatcher1848
scissors-grinder1875
the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Caprimulgiformes (nightjars, etc.) > [noun] > family Caprimulgidae > member of genus Caprimulgus > caprimulgus europaeus (nightjar)
goat-milker1611
goatsucker1611
nighthawk1611
nightjar1630
dor-hawk1668
churn-owl1674
fern-owl1678
goat owl1766
eve-jara1793
puckeridgea1793
moth-hunter1816
wheel-bird1817
jar-owl1832
nightchurr1837
night-swallow1840
eve-churr1861
wheeler1862
scissors-grinder1875
puck1878
spinner1885
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Cicadidae
cicada?a1475
cigala1484
bow-krickel1658
locust1709
harvest-fly1753
spit-insect1755
tettix1775
balm-cricket1783
cicala1821
tree-hopper1836
cicad1855
knife-grinder1859
scissors-grinder1875
jar-fly1880
squeaker1887
New Forest cicada1978
1875 Encycl. Brit. III. 599/2 A cicada (scissor-grinder), and the chigre or jigger, are common [in the Bermudas].
1893 in H. T. Cozens-Hardy Broad Norfolk (Eastern Daily Press) 50 The Nightjar [is known as the] ‘Scissor-grinder’.
1917 Bulletin (Sydney) 17 May 22/2 The scissors-grinder, or restless flycatcher, closely resembles willy wagtail in appearance.
2009 J. Mynott Birdscapes ix. 230 The restless flycatcher soon reveals to me why it has another vernacular name of ‘scissors grinder’ when it vocalises.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1756
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