satirizev.

Brit.

/ˈsatᵻrʌɪz/, U.S.

/ˈsædəˌraɪz/

Forms:

α. 1600s–1800s satyrise, 1600s–1800s satyrize.

β. 1600s saterize, 1600s– satirise, 1600s– satirize.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: satire n., -ize suffix.

Etymology: < satire n. + -ize suffix. Compare Middle French, French (rare) satiriser , †satyriser (1544 in Middle French in sense 2a; sense 1 is apparently not paralleled until later than in English: 19th cent.), Spanish satirizar (c1640; c1525 as †saterizar ), and also Italian satireggiare (a1586 in sense 1, a1639 in sense 2a). Compare earlier satire v., satirizing n.With the α. forms compare discussion at satire n.

1. intransitive. To write or produce satires; to use satire; to comment satirically. In early use also with †on, †upon.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > follow occupation of writer [verb (intransitive)] > compose > satire

squib1579

satirize1616

1616 B. Jonson Poëtaster (rev. ed.) iii. v, in Wks. I. 311 What? when the man that first did satyrise, Durst pull the skin ouer the eares of vice;..shall I forbeare?

1620 R. Brathwait Ess. Fiue Senses 129 They shew the vnworthinesse of their Nature in Satyrizing vpon the weaker.

1701 D. Defoe Let. to Mr. How 23 I find you no more talking to me till you come to Page 25, where you are pleased to Satyrize upon my Title and Preface.

1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. xix. 320 Satyrising on the blindness and folly of mankind.

1728 E. Young Love of Fame: Universal Passion (ed. 2) i. 34 Shall authors smile on such illustrious days, And satirise with nothing—but their praise?

a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. x. Concl. 692 It is as bad a Fault in History to panegyrise, as to Satyrise without Reason.

1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto III lxxviii. 42 He being paid to satirise or flatter.

1840 G. L. Craik & C. MacFarlane Pict. Hist. Eng. III. vii. i. 19/2 Men first wondered, and then began to complain and to satirise.

1947 Billboard 8 Mar. 38/2 While he satirizes, he maintains high quality of his vocal aping always.

1995 Weekend Times 23 Sept. 6/3 Great cartoonists—whether they idolatrise or satirise—reveal to posterity how the nation's leaders were really judged at the zenith of their powers.

a. transitive. To ridicule or criticize by means of satire; to treat or depict satirically.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > caustic or ironic ridicule > ridicule caustically or ironically [verb (transitive)]

touch1526

jerk1565

quip1572

quirk1596

satire1602

satirize1619

sarcasmatize1716

iron1793

to wise off1943

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > wit, wittiness > wit with words > satire > satirize [verb (transitive)]

satire1602

satirize1619

parodize1768

guy1854

society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > be the author of or write (a work) [verb (transitive)] > express in written work or write about > satirize or lampoon

billc1450

pistle1589

canvass1590

satirize1619

squib1631

pasquila1648

lampoona1657

pasquin1683

parodize1768

pasquinade1779

besquib1813

1619 J. Taylor Kicksey Winsey sig. A7 I will Satyrize, Cauterize, and Stigmatize all the whole kennell of curres.

1676 J. Glanvill Seasonable Refl. 153 Those Wits..that Satyrize humane nature.

1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ Pref. 4 Pamphlets..pretend to..Satyrize the Frankness of Tories [etc.].

1733 J. Swift Thoughts on Var. Subj. in J. Swift et al. Misc. I. 299 It is as hard to satyrize well a Man of distinguished Vices, as to praise well a man of distinguished Virtues.

1782 J. Warton Ess. on Pope (new ed.) II. vii. 61 Chaucer takes every opportunity of satyrizing the follies of his age.

1803 J. Mackintosh in Trial J. Peltier 107 If you should believe that it is ascribed to jacobinical writers for the sake of satirising a French jacobinical faction.

1870 B. Disraeli Lothair (new ed.) viii The parasite..had been on the point of satirising his hostess, but, observing the quarter of the wind, with rapidity went in for praise.

1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets iv. 108 Alcaeus exercised his poetical talent in satirizing Pittacus.

1937 Mod. Lang. Notes 52 223 The author who amiably satirized Connecticut Yankees for their onion-eating.

1977 J. Monaco How to read Film iv. 264 A fine series of parodic thrillers that effectively satirized bourgeois values as they celebrated them.

2009 Guardian 10 July (Film & Music section) 7/3 He was in fact satirising the white world's appropriation of black culture.

†b. transitive. figurative. Of a thing or circumstance: to expose the faults or absurdities of. Cf. satire n. 3. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > disclose or reveal [verb (transitive)] > what is bad

expose1693

satirize1798

to show up1893

spotlight1913

debunk1923

to name and shame1978

1798 W. Roscoe in tr. L. Tansillo Nurse Notes 4 This detestable custom, which outrages nature, and satirizes humanity, is probably more frequent in Italy than in this country.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	satirize
释义	satirizev. Brit. /ˈsatᵻrʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈsædəˌraɪz/ Forms: α. 1600s–1800s satyrise, 1600s–1800s satyrize. β. 1600s saterize, 1600s– satirise, 1600s– satirize. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: satire n., -ize suffix. Etymology: < satire n. + -ize suffix. Compare Middle French, French (rare) satiriser , †satyriser (1544 in Middle French in sense 2a; sense 1 is apparently not paralleled until later than in English: 19th cent.), Spanish satirizar (c1640; c1525 as †saterizar ), and also Italian satireggiare (a1586 in sense 1, a1639 in sense 2a). Compare earlier satire v., satirizing n.With the α. forms compare discussion at satire n. 1. intransitive. To write or produce satires; to use satire; to comment satirically. In early use also with †on, †upon. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > follow occupation of writer [verb (intransitive)] > compose > satire squib1579 satirize1616 1616 B. Jonson Poëtaster (rev. ed.) iii. v, in Wks. I. 311 What? when the man that first did satyrise, Durst pull the skin ouer the eares of vice;..shall I forbeare? 1620 R. Brathwait Ess. Fiue Senses 129 They shew the vnworthinesse of their Nature in Satyrizing vpon the weaker. 1701 D. Defoe Let. to Mr. How 23 I find you no more talking to me till you come to Page 25, where you are pleased to Satyrize upon my Title and Preface. 1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. xix. 320 Satyrising on the blindness and folly of mankind. 1728 E. Young Love of Fame: Universal Passion (ed. 2) i. 34 Shall authors smile on such illustrious days, And satirise with nothing—but their praise? a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. x. Concl. 692 It is as bad a Fault in History to panegyrise, as to Satyrise without Reason. 1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto III lxxviii. 42 He being paid to satirise or flatter. 1840 G. L. Craik & C. MacFarlane Pict. Hist. Eng. III. vii. i. 19/2 Men first wondered, and then began to complain and to satirise. 1947 Billboard 8 Mar. 38/2 While he satirizes, he maintains high quality of his vocal aping always. 1995 Weekend Times 23 Sept. 6/3 Great cartoonists—whether they idolatrise or satirise—reveal to posterity how the nation's leaders were really judged at the zenith of their powers. 2. a. transitive. To ridicule or criticize by means of satire; to treat or depict satirically. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > caustic or ironic ridicule > ridicule caustically or ironically [verb (transitive)] touch1526 jerk1565 quip1572 quirk1596 satire1602 satirize1619 sarcasmatize1716 iron1793 to wise off1943 the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > wit, wittiness > wit with words > satire > satirize [verb (transitive)] satire1602 satirize1619 parodize1768 guy1854 society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > be the author of or write (a work) [verb (transitive)] > express in written work or write about > satirize or lampoon billc1450 pistle1589 canvass1590 satirize1619 squib1631 pasquila1648 lampoona1657 pasquin1683 parodize1768 pasquinade1779 besquib1813 1619 J. Taylor Kicksey Winsey sig. A7 I will Satyrize, Cauterize, and Stigmatize all the whole kennell of curres. 1676 J. Glanvill Seasonable Refl. 153 Those Wits..that Satyrize humane nature. 1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ Pref. 4 Pamphlets..pretend to..Satyrize the Frankness of Tories [etc.]. 1733 J. Swift Thoughts on Var. Subj. in J. Swift et al. Misc. I. 299 It is as hard to satyrize well a Man of distinguished Vices, as to praise well a man of distinguished Virtues. 1782 J. Warton Ess. on Pope (new ed.) II. vii. 61 Chaucer takes every opportunity of satyrizing the follies of his age. 1803 J. Mackintosh in Trial J. Peltier 107 If you should believe that it is ascribed to jacobinical writers for the sake of satirising a French jacobinical faction. 1870 B. Disraeli Lothair (new ed.) viii The parasite..had been on the point of satirising his hostess, but, observing the quarter of the wind, with rapidity went in for praise. 1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets iv. 108 Alcaeus exercised his poetical talent in satirizing Pittacus. 1937 Mod. Lang. Notes 52 223 The author who amiably satirized Connecticut Yankees for their onion-eating. 1977 J. Monaco How to read Film iv. 264 A fine series of parodic thrillers that effectively satirized bourgeois values as they celebrated them. 2009 Guardian 10 July (Film & Music section) 7/3 He was in fact satirising the white world's appropriation of black culture. †b. transitive. figurative. Of a thing or circumstance: to expose the faults or absurdities of. Cf. satire n. 3. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > disclose or reveal [verb (transitive)] > what is bad expose1693 satirize1798 to show up1893 spotlight1913 debunk1923 to name and shame1978 1798 W. Roscoe in tr. L. Tansillo Nurse Notes 4 This detestable custom, which outrages nature, and satirizes humanity, is probably more frequent in Italy than in this country. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1616
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