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单词 saxophone
释义

saxophonen.

Brit. /ˈsaksəfəʊn/, U.S. /ˈsæksəˌfoʊn/
Etymology: < the name Sax (see saxhorn n.) + Greek -ϕωνος voiced, sounding.
1. A brass wind-instrument with a clarinet mouthpiece, invented about 1840 by Adolphe Sax. Also preceded by qualifying adjective (or quasi-adjective), as soprano saxophone, alto saxophone (see alto n.2 and adj. Compounds 2), tenor saxophone (see tenor adj.), baritone saxophone, and bass saxophone, in descending order of pitch. (The instrument is widely used in modern dance and jazz bands.) Cf. sax n.2
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > woodwind instruments > [noun] > reed instrument > saxophone
saxophone1851
sax1923
1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. IV. 1259/1 Sax, Adolphe & Co., Paris... Saxophone, and complete set of instruments for military bands, invented by the exhibitor.
1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 708/2 Adolphe Sax, a Belgian established in Paris, who invented the family of saxophones.
1927 Melody Maker Aug. 767/1 Then Mr. Billy Childs proved his excessive lung power by the force he put into blowing the soprano saxophone.
1934 S. R. Nelson All about Jazz ii. 57 The other saxophones in common use in the band are the tenor, baritone, soprano and bass.
1954 Grove's Dict. Music (ed. 5) VII. 434/2 Occasionally in the years just before 1917 the tenor saxophone did supplement the trombone and the soprano the clarinet, particularly in the rather larger and more highly organized bands on the Mississippi river boats.
1969 Punch 12 Feb. 245/3 A vaguely modal thrash headed by Lynn Dobson on flute and soprano saxophone.
1977 Listener 17 Feb. 215/3 Modern tenor-saxophone playing.
2. One who plays the saxophone; a saxophonist.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > wind player > [noun] > saxophone-player
saxophonist1865
alto saxophonist1902
alto saxist1926
sax1926
saxophone1929
honker1934
saxist1939
altoist1946
tenor saxophone1954
baritonist1958
tenorist1958
1929 H. Miles tr. P. Morand Black Magic i. 48 The saxophone was a handsome tall fellow.
1938 D. Baker Young Man with Horn iii. i. 140 Rick met them... In the order of their presentation they were drums, saxophone, and trombone.
1949 N. Marsh Swing, Brother, Swing vi. 119 The first saxophone muttered something about hitting the high spots.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > woodwind instruments > [adjective] > saxophone
saxophonic1926
saxophone1927
1927 Melody Maker May 489/2 Can you imagine anything worse than a saxophone section playing a nice legato movement and the banjo plonking away for all he is worth,..and killing the good work of the saxes.
1954 Grove's Dict. Music (ed. 5) VII. 434/1 From time to time saxophone quartets..have appeared on the concert platform.
1973 Advocate-News (Barbados) 24 Feb. 3/6 (advt.) Attention all musicians..Just arrived:..Trombone Stands..Saxophone Stands.
1976 A. White Long Silence i. 10 We'd..have a jolly time dancing to saxophone music until the small hours.

Derivatives

saxoˈphonic adj. of or pertaining to a saxophone.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > woodwind instruments > [adjective] > saxophone
saxophonic1926
saxophone1927
1926 P. Whiteman & M. M. McBride Jazz ii. 34 Sleep for nights became a saxophonic mockery.
1958 Times 3 Dec. 14/6 The bassoon of Mr. Karl Kolbinger, which achieves an old fashioned diapason tone or a modern saxophonic reediness as he requires.
ˈsaxophonist n. a saxophone-player.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > wind player > [noun] > saxophone-player
saxophonist1865
alto saxophonist1902
alto saxist1926
sax1926
saxophone1929
honker1934
saxist1939
altoist1946
tenor saxophone1954
baritonist1958
tenorist1958
1865 Pall Mall Gaz. 28 Aug. 1/2 Hitherto we have had neither Zouaves, nor drummers, nor Turkish Saxophonists, nor Danish peasants, introduced into the orchestra.
1926 P. Whiteman & M. M. McBride Jazz i iii. 81 He noticed that a saxophonist was absent one night.
1970 Daily Tel. 19 May 16/4 Johnny Hodges, Duke Ellington's masterful alto saxophonist.
1976 New Yorker 15 Nov. 6/1 Alto saxophonist James Vass..will front his own quartet.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

saxophonev.

Brit. /ˈsaksəfəʊn/, U.S. /ˈsæksəˌfoʊn/
Etymology: < saxophone n.
intransitive. To play on the saxophone. Also figurative, to produce a loud and raucous noise.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > harsh or discordant [verb (intransitive)]
yerrOE
discorda1398
jangle1494
missoundc1500
jara1529
jarglec1550
harsh1582
chide1594
caterwaul1621
murr1662
wrangle1816
girl1820
crank1827
saxophone1927
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing wind instrument > play wind instrument [verb (intransitive)] > play saxophone
saxophone1927
1927 Sunday Express 28 Aug. 5/2 America's noise was gramophoned everywhere, and bawled and saxophoned.
1928 Daily Express 17 Mar. 9/7 Ten pairs of Communist lungs gave vent to a chorus of as syncopated invectives as one could wish. The parties of the Centre and Right saxophoned back.

Derivatives

ˈsaxophoning n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing wind instrument > [noun] > playing saxophone
saxophoning1952
1952 B. Ulanov Hist. Jazz in Amer. xxi. 288 Max's drumming, even as other boppers' trumpeting or saxophoning, just doesn't fit.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1851v.1927
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更新时间:2024/12/23 2:07:08