† sangliern.

Forms: α. Middle English synglere, Middle English, 1600s singuler, 1600s, 1800s singler; β. 1500s sangleir, sangweler, 1500s–1600s, 1800s sanglier, 1500s, 1700s sangler.

Etymology: < Old French sengler, sangler, sanglier (modern French sanglier ) = Provençal singlar-s , senglar-s , Italian cinghiale , cignare < Latin singulārem solitary (see singular adj.), used substantively in late Latin (Vulgate Psalm lxxix. 14 after Greek μονιός in the Septuagint) for a boar separated from the herd. The forms synglere, singler show normal phonetic development from early Middle English *sengler, < Old French sengler; the form singuler is due to assimilation to the Latin.

Obsolete.

A full-grown wild boar (see quots.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > [noun] > group Suiformes (hippos and pigs) > family Suidae (swine) > sus scrofa (wild boar and descendants) > wild boar > of specific age or size

sanglier?a1400

hog1486

singular1486

sounder1823

?a1400 Morte Arth. 3124 Boyes in þe subarbis bourdene ffulle heghe, At a bare synglere that to þe bente rynnys.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. xii. 47 Lyke to the strengthy sangler, or the bore.

1541 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1907) VII. 472 Ane pale of tymmer within the park of Falkland to the sangweleris.

1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xxxvii. 100 The next yere he shall be called a Sanglier of three yeres olde.

1598 J. Manwood Treat. Lawes Forrest iv. f. 25^v After the fowerth yeere, if not before, he departeth from the Sounder, and then you shal call him, a Singler, or rather, Sanglier.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 132/1 A Boar [of 5 years is] a Singuler, or more properly a Sanglier.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Wild Boar He is also call'd Singlet or Sangler.

1805 J. Sibley Let. 10 Apr. in Deb. Congr. U.S. (1852) 9th Congress 2 Sess. App. 1104 There were innumerable quantities of..deer, foxes, sangliers, or wild hogs [etc.].

1842 W. F. Tolmie Jrnl. 7 May (1963) 356 The Sanglier or wild boar is still found there.

1896 C. M. Yonge Release ii. xiii. 198 It is like having to do with a set of tame pigs..turned loose among the wild sangliers.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	sanglier
释义	† sangliern. Forms: α. Middle English synglere, Middle English, 1600s singuler, 1600s, 1800s singler; β. 1500s sangleir, sangweler, 1500s–1600s, 1800s sanglier, 1500s, 1700s sangler. Etymology: < Old French sengler, sangler, sanglier (modern French sanglier ) = Provençal singlar-s , senglar-s , Italian cinghiale , cignare < Latin singulārem solitary (see singular adj.), used substantively in late Latin (Vulgate Psalm lxxix. 14 after Greek μονιός in the Septuagint) for a boar separated from the herd. The forms synglere, singler show normal phonetic development from early Middle English sengler, < Old French sengler; the form singuler* is due to assimilation to the Latin. Obsolete. A full-grown wild boar (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > [noun] > group Suiformes (hippos and pigs) > family Suidae (swine) > sus scrofa (wild boar and descendants) > wild boar > of specific age or size sanglier?a1400 hog1486 singular1486 sounder1823 ?a1400 Morte Arth. 3124 Boyes in þe subarbis bourdene ffulle heghe, At a bare synglere that to þe bente rynnys. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. xii. 47 Lyke to the strengthy sangler, or the bore. 1541 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1907) VII. 472 Ane pale of tymmer within the park of Falkland to the sangweleris. 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xxxvii. 100 The next yere he shall be called a Sanglier of three yeres olde. 1598 J. Manwood Treat. Lawes Forrest iv. f. 25^v After the fowerth yeere, if not before, he departeth from the Sounder, and then you shal call him, a Singler, or rather, Sanglier. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 132/1 A Boar [of 5 years is] a Singuler, or more properly a Sanglier. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Wild Boar He is also call'd Singlet or Sangler. 1805 J. Sibley Let. 10 Apr. in Deb. Congr. U.S. (1852) 9th Congress 2 Sess. App. 1104 There were innumerable quantities of..deer, foxes, sangliers, or wild hogs [etc.]. 1842 W. F. Tolmie Jrnl. 7 May (1963) 356 The Sanglier or wild boar is still found there. 1896 C. M. Yonge Release ii. xiii. 198 It is like having to do with a set of tame pigs..turned loose among the wild sangliers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.?a1400
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