saneadj.

Brit.

/seɪn/, U.S.

/seɪn/

Etymology: < Latin sānus healthy; compare French sain, Spanish sano, Italian sano, Portuguese são. The almost entire restriction in English to the sense ‘mentally sound’ is due to the use in antithesis with insane, which (like the Latin insānus, its source) always referred to mental condition.

1. Of the body, its organs or functions: Healthy, sound, not diseased. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > healthy

wholeeOE

isoundOE

i-sundfulc1000

ferec1175

soundc1175

fish-wholea1225

forthlyc1230

steadfasta1300

wella1300

safec1300

tidya1325

halec1330

quartc1330

well-faringc1330

well-tempered1340

well-disposeda1398

wealyc1400

furnished1473

mighty?a1475

quartful?c1475

good1527

wholesomea1533

crank1548

healthful1550

healthy1552

hearty1552

healthsome1563

well-affected?1563

disposed1575

as sound as a bell1576

firm1577

well-conditioned1580

sound1605

unvaletudinary1650

all right1652

valid1652

as sound as a (alsoany) roach1655

fair-like1663

hoddy1664

wanton1674

stout?1697

trig1704

well-hained1722

sprack1747

caller1754

sane1755

finely1763

bobbish1780

cleverly1784

right1787

smart1788

fine1791

eucratic1795

nobbling1825

as right as a trivet1835

first rate1841

in fine, good, high, etc., feather1844

gay1855

sprackish1882

game ball1905

abled1946

well-toned1952

a hundred per cent1960

oke1960

1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. Epist. Lymosin 251 For in veracity these Times denote Morbs to the Sane, and Obits to th' Ægrote.]

1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Sane,..sound; healthy. Baynard wrote a poem on preserving the body in a sane and sound state.1777 W. Mason Epist. Dr. Shebbeare 13 As Pringle, to procure a sane secretion, Purges the primæ viæ of repletion.1826 M. W. Shelley Last Man II. vii. 231 Pestilence had become a part of our future..it became our part to..raise high the barrier between contagion and the sane.1844 A. W. Kinglake Eothen xviii. 292 He touches the gland, and finds the skin sane, and sound.1872 R. Browning Fifine lxxxviii Mind, sound in body sane, Keeps thoughts apart from facts.

a. Sound in mind; in one's senses; not mad. Also, of the mind: Not diseased.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > [adjective]

in (one's right) witc1000

wittyc1000

wisec1290

well-tempered1340

reasonablec1400

safe1402

perfectc1440

well in (also of) one's witsa1450

right in one's geara1500

well-advised1532

sensed1549

unmad1570

well-advised1585

rational1598

solid1606

in one's (right) senses1613

formala1616

of (in) disposing mind or memory1628

compos mentis1631

righta1638

well-hinged1649

well-balanced1652

spacked1673

clear-headed1709

sane1721

unfantastic1794

unmaddened1797

pas si bête1840

lucid1843

unfantastical1862

clothed and in one's right mind1873

right-minded1876

ungiddy1904

clear1950

1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Sane, sound, whole, in his Sences.

1809–10 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1818) I. 2 The activity of sane minds in healthful bodies.

1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes I. iii. 109 Every patient is as freely trusted with the tools of his trade as if he were a sane man.

1884 Ld. Tennyson Falcon i. i. 46 To call a madman mad Will hardly help to make him sane again.

b. of sane memory: see memory n. Phrases 3a.

ΚΠ

1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. i. 166 If Coparceners make partitions at ful age and vnmarried, and of sane memorie of Lands in Fee simple, it is good & firme for euer.

3. Sensible, rational; free from delusive prejudices or fancies.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > [adjective] > exercising reason

reasonablec1400

rational1598

fair1603

sober1638

intelligencing1658

unperverse1665

open1672

wise-like1816

sane1843

1843 A. Bethune Sc. Peasant's Fire-side 44 A drunken physician, is an anomaly from which every sane man must turn with feelings of dislike.

1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 94 One of our noblest, our most valorous, Sanest and most obedient.

1899 Ld. Rosebery in Daily News 6 May 4/2 I mean the greater pride in Empire which is called Imperialism... Sane Imperialism, as distinguished from what I may call wild-cat Imperialism, is nothing but this—a larger patriotism.

1908 Athenæum 29 Aug. 232/1 This is a sane and lucid study of twelve poets.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† sanev.

Etymology: < Latin sānāre, < sānus healthy: see sane adj.

Obsolete.

transitive. To cure, to heal.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > heal or cure [verb (transitive)]

lechnec900

helpc950

beetc975

healc1000

temperc1000

leechc1175

amendc1300

halec1330

soundc1374

sanec1386

warishc1386

defenda1400

rectifya1400

salve1411

lokenc1425

redress?c1425

recure?a1439

guarish1474

cure1526

medify1543

recover1548

resanate1599

sanate1623

sain1832

c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋973 For, as seith Ierom, by fasting be saned [Skeat prints saved; Pseudo-Jerome (Migne xxx. 616) has sanandæ] the vices of flesh, and by prayere the vices of the soule.

c1400 Hymn to Jesus Christ 40 in Relig. Pieces fr. Thornton MS. (1867) 84 He will..with his mercy sane my sore.

c1420 Anturs of Arth. 693 (Thornton) Surgeones sanede [Douce. saued] thayme, sothely to saye.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	sane
释义	saneadj. Brit. /seɪn/, U.S. /seɪn/ Etymology: < Latin sānus healthy; compare French sain, Spanish sano, Italian sano, Portuguese são. The almost entire restriction in English to the sense ‘mentally sound’ is due to the use in antithesis with insane, which (like the Latin insānus, its source) always referred to mental condition. 1. Of the body, its organs or functions: Healthy, sound, not diseased. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > healthy wholeeOE isoundOE i-sundfulc1000 ferec1175 soundc1175 fish-wholea1225 forthlyc1230 steadfasta1300 wella1300 safec1300 tidya1325 halec1330 quartc1330 well-faringc1330 well-tempered1340 well-disposeda1398 wealyc1400 furnished1473 mighty?a1475 quartful?c1475 good1527 wholesomea1533 crank1548 healthful1550 healthy1552 hearty1552 healthsome1563 well-affected?1563 disposed1575 as sound as a bell1576 firm1577 well-conditioned1580 sound1605 unvaletudinary1650 all right1652 valid1652 as sound as a (alsoany) roach1655 fair-like1663 hoddy1664 wanton1674 stout?1697 trig1704 well-hained1722 sprack1747 caller1754 sane1755 finely1763 bobbish1780 cleverly1784 right1787 smart1788 fine1791 eucratic1795 nobbling1825 as right as a trivet1835 first rate1841 in fine, good, high, etc., feather1844 gay1855 sprackish1882 game ball1905 abled1946 well-toned1952 a hundred per cent1960 oke1960 1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. Epist. Lymosin 251 For in veracity these Times denote Morbs to the Sane, and Obits to th' Ægrote.] 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Sane,..sound; healthy. Baynard wrote a poem on preserving the body in a sane and sound state.1777 W. Mason Epist. Dr. Shebbeare 13 As Pringle, to procure a sane secretion, Purges the primæ viæ of repletion.1826 M. W. Shelley Last Man II. vii. 231 Pestilence had become a part of our future..it became our part to..raise high the barrier between contagion and the sane.1844 A. W. Kinglake Eothen xviii. 292 He touches the gland, and finds the skin sane, and sound.1872 R. Browning Fifine lxxxviii Mind, sound in body sane, Keeps thoughts apart from facts. 2. a. Sound in mind; in one's senses; not mad. Also, of the mind: Not diseased. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > [adjective] in (one's right) witc1000 wittyc1000 wisec1290 well-tempered1340 reasonablec1400 safe1402 perfectc1440 well in (also of) one's witsa1450 right in one's geara1500 well-advised1532 sensed1549 unmad1570 well-advised1585 rational1598 solid1606 in one's (right) senses1613 formala1616 of (in) disposing mind or memory1628 compos mentis1631 righta1638 well-hinged1649 well-balanced1652 spacked1673 clear-headed1709 sane1721 unfantastic1794 unmaddened1797 pas si bête1840 lucid1843 unfantastical1862 clothed and in one's right mind1873 right-minded1876 ungiddy1904 clear1950 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Sane, sound, whole, in his Sences. 1809–10 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1818) I. 2 The activity of sane minds in healthful bodies. 1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes I. iii. 109 Every patient is as freely trusted with the tools of his trade as if he were a sane man. 1884 Ld. Tennyson Falcon i. i. 46 To call a madman mad Will hardly help to make him sane again. b. of sane memory: see memory n. Phrases 3a. ΚΠ 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. i. 166 If Coparceners make partitions at ful age and vnmarried, and of sane memorie of Lands in Fee simple, it is good & firme for euer. 3. Sensible, rational; free from delusive prejudices or fancies. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > [adjective] > exercising reason reasonablec1400 rational1598 fair1603 sober1638 intelligencing1658 unperverse1665 open1672 wise-like1816 sane1843 1843 A. Bethune Sc. Peasant's Fire-side 44 A drunken physician, is an anomaly from which every sane man must turn with feelings of dislike. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 94 One of our noblest, our most valorous, Sanest and most obedient. 1899 Ld. Rosebery in Daily News 6 May 4/2 I mean the greater pride in Empire which is called Imperialism... Sane Imperialism, as distinguished from what I may call wild-cat Imperialism, is nothing but this—a larger patriotism. 1908 Athenæum 29 Aug. 232/1 This is a sane and lucid study of twelve poets. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † sanev. Etymology: < Latin sānāre, < sānus healthy: see sane adj. Obsolete. transitive. To cure, to heal. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > heal or cure [verb (transitive)] lechnec900 helpc950 beetc975 healc1000 temperc1000 leechc1175 amendc1300 halec1330 soundc1374 sanec1386 warishc1386 defenda1400 rectifya1400 salve1411 lokenc1425 redress?c1425 recure?a1439 guarish1474 cure1526 medify1543 recover1548 resanate1599 sanate1623 sain1832 c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋973 For, as seith Ierom, by fasting be saned [Skeat prints saved; Pseudo-Jerome (Migne xxx. 616) has sanandæ] the vices of flesh, and by prayere the vices of the soule. c1400 Hymn to Jesus Christ 40 in Relig. Pieces fr. Thornton MS. (1867) 84 He will..with his mercy sane my sore. c1420 Anturs of Arth. 693 (Thornton) Surgeones sanede [Douce. saued] thayme, sothely to saye. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adj.1628v.c1386
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